Preview

Development of Theme

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
629 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Development of Theme
Development of Themes
In Wuthering Heights, Bronte starts descring her setting by saying,”usually a large mansion or remote castle which is dark and foreboding: usually isolated from neighbors” (Bonte). It is obvious that the the dark and isolated environment described at the beginning of the novel foreshadows the gloomy atmosphere found in the rest of the book. Many authors set the tone, setting, or theme by using the first chapter or first few chapters. In The Catcher in the Rye, the opening character that Salinger creates sets thethemes of the story. The beginning of the book sets the story by revealing three major themes; like the loss of innocence, being isolated from society, and the struggles of becoming an adult.
The opening of the story introduces the loss in innocence theme. Holden does not want to grow up. The loss of innocence is practically forced upon him by his society. It is clear that Holden’s society is forcing a loss of innocence upon him when he sates: “Most guys at Pencey just talked about having sexual intercourse with girls all the time” (Salinger 37). Here, Holden's innocence is proved by the contrasting experiences of the boys around him. Holden’s differences in actions show that he is not like them and he is still innocent. Holden’s society is forcing him to lose his innocence in order to be like them. If people around Holden are losing his innocence, it is inevitable that he eventually will as well. By introducing this at the beginning of the book, it foreshadows Holden’s struggles in the later chapters.
From the very beginning of the novel the theme of isolation is also present. In the first scene of The Catcher in the Rye Holden is alone, isolated from society. It is clear that Holden is isolated when he states: “I remember around abound three o’clock that afternoon I was standing way the hell up on the top of Thomsen Hill, right next to this crazy cannon that was in the Revolutionary War and all. […] because practically the whole

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    When someone is young, they tend to have innocence about them. As children grow up, they no longer possess this natural innocence. Exposure to all of the hatred in the world causes this loss. Holden Caulfield realizes this simple fact, as he himself grows up, and has a difficult time with the change. He experiences problems with communication as well as his school work. A common theme used throughout The Catcher in the Rye has to do with contradictions Holden makes. In J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, first person point of view is used to highlight contradictions Holden makes throughout the novel.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    His concern is symbolic of the fact that he cannot save all of the children in the world from danger. He sees that the phoniness around him and the faults within him are irremovable, and that he will just have to manage to live in the flawed society as it is. So the two sides of Holden are protection and violation of innocence. He tries to preserve innocence in others, and then to appreciate people’s independence in exploring the world. He says “The thing with kids is, if they want to grab the gold ring, you have to let them do it, and not say anything. If they fall off, they fall off, but it’s bad if you say anything to them” (211). The quote means that people learn from experience. So he is saying maybe the only way people will learn is by facing the harsh truths of society. His realization is significant because Holden himself needs to face the harsh truths of…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fincher and Salinger both expose their protagonist’s dilemmas of alienation and isolation from society. The technique in which both authors used to expose this dilemma was setting. Both of the novels’ opening settings have a strong essence of alienation in both characters. In The Social Network, Mark running through the old Harvard buildings and is by himself. Everyone else around him is with other peers and are also looking quite warm in the cold winter condition, both physical and socially. Mark is from the start of the movie already cold and alone; he is alienated from society. In The Catcher in the Rye, the opening scene of Holden on top of the hill is also another good example. He’s on a large hill by himself, watching a football game but he could be with others which is shown when he says,”…because practically the whole school except me was there…”. Instead Holden is by himself in the cold New York winter conditions meaning he too is alone and cold even though Holden wouldn’t want to admit he is alone. Both characters are alienated from society and isolated from the population of their peers. This is one technique that Fincher and Salinger used to expose the dilemma of alienation.…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Holden’s first step is very significant in the first few chapters of the novel. It shows the reader Holden’s “Ordinary World”. Holden, having been kicked out of three classes, and failing four out of his five classes as his current school, Pency Prep, received a notice that he was being expelled. He goes and visits his old history teacher Spencer, but when he is lectured about his future, although he appears to play along with Spencer in his conversation, “shooting the bull”, eventually leads to him lying to end it, and is clearly annoyed with the fact that he is treated like a child. The hypocrisy Holden possesses is extremely evident here; as he is a compulsive liar. His conceptions of the adult world, and all the “phoniness” that he perceives in nearly everyone he meets is very shallow. Alas, he fails to notice his own phoniness, as he is too busy judging others rather than judging himself. A recurring motif is obvious here, and that is his lying. His self-deception drives him, and he is unable to acknowledge his own…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Often times, who one surrounds themselves with, even for a short period of time affect a person’s life for years to come. In Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger captures the story of Holden Caulfield, who throughout his travels to New York, is compelled by his thoughts of characters who are never introduced to readers. The absent characters are as impressed upon him as much as he is affected by those who are among him in the city. The situations in which the characters are introduced are often when Holden is faced with uncomfortable or adult situations. He reminds himself of those who once surrounded him, while recollecting the memories, Holden is affected by the innocence of the situation. This allows for the theme of innocence and his somewhat childish actions across the events of the novel.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    From the beginning of Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield has kept himself on the outskirts of society. The first time he really demonstrates this is on page 5, when he’s describing the view from on top of Thomsen Hill. Everyone is at the game, screaming and cheering for Pencey to win. He had just gotten kicked out of…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Catcher In The Rye Themes

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Throughout the book, the theme of growing up is shown. Holden has observed adults as he goes from school to school. When he was in Elkton High almost everybody was a phony and Holden…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Holden is quite a peculiar kid. He tends to change his mind on a lot of things. However, the one thing he changes his mind about the most is whether he is ready to grow-up or not. Throughout the book he tries to do such adult like things, because he is sick of his usual life style. Then he gets sick of the unusual adult life. He talks to his sister, Phoebe, one night about the poem by Robert Burns, and Holden gets to thinking about innocence. How he wishes he could be the catcher in the rye. Stopping all the kids from losing that sight of innocence. He begins to regret all the adult things he did and wishes he could go back to the way his innocent childhood was.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Holden’s fear of being intimate and a part of a relationship makes him vulnerable to being hurt. This most likely hints at his fears of the unknown, change and complexity which explains his attachment to the Natural History Museum, where “the only thing that would be different would be you” (65). As a result, he completely detaches himself from people and through his pessimistic persona, he is constantly on the lookout for reasons to hate being an adult. However, when looking at his circle of “friends,” they’re privileged, rich and adults, like him. Hanging out with them gives him the opportunity of being directly judgemental towards them rather than himself because their perspectives and conflicts are similar. With Phoebe, he feels at peace and enjoys his time with her, but her physical image (a child) overpowers her personality of being unpredictable, complex and prone to change. The placement of a child mask on his monsters (fears) forces him to confront them, but in a more positive and relaxed manner. Through this, it becomes clear that the challenging innocent questions from Phoebe challenges Holden to question his self-confidence and self-worth which then leads to his fear of “phoniness.” Through Phoebe’s suggestion of being a lawyer, Holden considers the idea and immediately swarms towards “saving innocent [guys’] lives,” but rejects it after he thinks about what he has…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Isolation is a state of being that can affect many people in various ways. To many, isolation is the physical separation from one thing to another but that is not all there is to it. One aspect of isolation that can lead to different forms that ultimately leaves one thinking of the chain reaction that occurs. In the novel, The Catcher in the Rye, the theme of isolation is exemplified through Holden Caulfield’s relationship with others, distance from reality, and his own identity.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Throughout the novel Holden fights to protect his innocence from the cruel society around him that is just so… phony. He hates all of society for the phony things it does, he hates sex because that may make him feel that he too is apart of the adult life, and he hates change because change is just a recipe for a child to step into the new life, the older more mature life. The one that comes with responsibilities that Holden is not ready to…

    • 1574 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Innocence, the theme repeated so many times within the novel. Our hearts all want to hold on to the innocence that we had as children. However, the adult world doesn’t allow for innocence, it only allows blood, sweat, tears, and stress. This spiritual theme of innocence is described perfectly when Holden states "Anyway, I keep picturing all these little kids playing some game in this big field of rye and all. Thousands of little kids, and nobody's around – nobody big, I mean – except me. And I'm standing on the edge of some crazy cliff. What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff.” (Salinger, 191) He is spiritually saying that he would like to be the guardian of innocence stopping children from falling into the terrors of…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Events, both in the past and present, can bring innocence back into Holden’s thought path, causing him to feel an array of emotions. One of the most influential events that happened in Holden’s past was the death of his brother, and it has definitely taken a piece of Holden’s innocence. Allie’s death had a tremendous impact on Holden’s life, and it is one of the main causes of his depression: “I slept in the garage the night he died, and I broke all the goddam windows with my fist, just for the hell of it. It was a very stupid thing to do, I’ll admit, but I hardly didn’t even know I was doing it, and you didn’t know Allie” (Salinger 50). Although Allie is rarely mentioned in this novel, his death had a huge impact on Holden. The innocence of his younger brother had been lost with leukemia, which deeply saddened Holden. A plot event that also affected Holden’s innocence was the date that Stradlater and Jane went on. Holden knew about Stradlater’s nature with the girls that he dated, and he was very frustrated…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At first, Holden wants to dedicate his life to the preservation of innocence. When he was a child, his innocence was lost when his brother Allie dies. He cannot come to terms with the death, and wishes to return to his happy childhood with Allie. However, he believes he can find solace by saving the innocence of others. Even his name seems to imply that he is trying to "hold on" to childhood. Perhaps he even is trying to regain his own lost childhood through others. "I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff…. I just be the catcher in the rye and all. I know it's crazy but that's the only thing I'd really like to be" (173). His only goal in life is to save children from taking a terrible fall, in essence sheltering the children from their own mistakes. Holden is so obsessed with this concept that he even refuses to sleep with a prostitute that he has paid for. He is so saddened by her lost innocence that he cannot bring himself to go through with it. Also, he is disproportionately upset that his roommate may have had sex with his childhood friend because he still thinks of her as the sweet innocent girl of his childhood. The fact that she may have lost her innocence drives him even further into depression. Finally, Holden's little sister Phoebe is the ultimate symbol of his obsession with his lost childhood. She represents the last remaining figure of sweet innocence in Holden's life. In fact, when asked to name the people he likes, of the three people he can come up with, Phoebe is the only one that…

    • 801 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As Holden goes through the book he realizes he doesn't have much childhood innocence left. For example, “Hey how old are you anyways?” "Me? Twenty-two." "Like fun you are. "It was a funny thing to say. It sounded like a real kid. You'd think a prostitute and all would say, "Like hell you are" or "Cut the crap" instead of "Like fun you are." (Salinger 105,106) This shows Holden notices that ironically sunny the prostitute still has some innocence left. In addition, this really affects him, how can someone so young act this way. Younger children really got to Holden. They were so young and had so much ahead of them. For instance, “The best thing, though, in that museum was that everything always stayed right where it was. Nobody'd move. You could go there a hundred thousand times, and that Eskimo would still be just finished catching those two fish, the birds would still be on their way south, the deer’s would still be drinking out of that water hole.” (Salinger 135) This shows that Holden wishes he didn’t have to grow up. He continually looses his childhood innocence everyday. The life lesson I concluded from this theme is that eventually we all have to grow and just because are childhood goes doesn’t mean our innocence…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays