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When Jefferson assumed his presidency he faced several foreign policy issues. One was the issue of British impressing our ships; they would take sailors from American ships and force them to serve in the British navy. One particular incident referred to as “The Leopard Affair” pushed Jefferson to enact the Embargo Act of 1807. Jefferson created this act in order to avoid war with Britain and to appease the public. He knew we would be no match against the British navy, so he figured we could protect ourselves from the English by way of this act. Although he had good intentions, Jefferson did not take into account the effect the Embargo Act would have on our country’s economy. Since the embargo act prevented us from trading with Britain and France, we suffered economically.…
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The first three Republican presidents, Thomas Jefferson (1801–09), James Madison (1809–17), and James Monroe (1817–25) were all wealthy, aristocratic southern planters; all three shared the same liberal political philosophy (Brown, 2012). When Thomas Jefferson assumed the presidency in 1800 he “established close ties with both houses of congress”. Jefferson was careful to only nominate individuals who support his programs in an effort to limit in fighting. Jefferson practice political moderation, not removing all Federalist from the government post but instead hoping to convert some to the Republican Party (Divine et al., 2013).…
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With respect to the Constitution, Jeffersonian Republicans were casually characterized as strict constructionists who opposed the broad constructionism of the Federalist Party. By the end of John Adams’ presidential administration in 1800, two political parties emerged with opposite philosophical views of the Constitution; to shift once the democratic-republicans took office. When the revolution of 1800 propelled the democratic-republicans into office, Jefferson and Madison found Alexander Hamilton's financial structure to be advantageous. The “necessary and proper” clause of the Constitution was expanded by both Jefferson and Madison to address threats to national security. In order to counter the democratic-republicans, the federalists resorted…
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Shortly after Jefferson won the election, major changes started to take place. Originally, Jefferson had planned to keep government post replacements to an all time low, but after discussing this with his lieutenants, Thomas Jefferson changed his policies to accept more removals. Then, in 1808, Thomas Jefferson passed the Embargo Act; this act did not allow the United States to import or export. The Embargo Act was not something to be expected from a Republican because it placed more power in the central government, something a Federalist would be more likely to do. Both the Embargo Act and Thomas Jefferson's quick decision to allow more removals were two examples of his likelihood to change his policies and belief systems.…
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Besides the Louisiana Purchase, many other not as important actions were taken that resembled federalist's ideas. Originally, republicans didn't want a national bank, but during Jefferson's term, he allowed the first bank to continue without interference…
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Despite their different views of the government and the economy, Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton were two great leaders in United States history. Throughout their political lives, they never stopped debating and representing what they believed in. People disagreeing with the government and the government’s different views on issues led to the rise of political parties in the 1790's.…
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Despite their different views of the government and the economy, Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton were two great leaders in United States history. Throughout their political lives, they never stopped debating and representing what they believed in. People disagreeing with the government and the government’s different views on issues led to the rise of political parties in the 1790's.…
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The more Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson disagreed the further they grew apart causing the people of the country to have to choose sides as the factions began to…
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c) The Democratic-Republicans and Federalists argued about who they wanted to have a closer relationship with. Democratic-Republicans tended to side with France while the Federalists sided with Great Britain…
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Considered Jefferson's greatest success was the Louisiana Purchase, where he arranged the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France, in 1803. This purchased doubled the size of the United States. Another accomplishment was the defeat of Mediterranean Sea pirates in the…
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George Washington was a very popular president, the only man to win a presidential election unanimously. Washington was not popular due to his political views, but for his great ability to lead. George Washington knew he could not manage the the growing nation alone so he established a cabinet to help him make decisions. As his Secretary of Treasury, George Washington appointed Alexander Hamilton. Alexander Hamilton became an important Federalist member of the first cabinet as the Secretary of Treasury. The financial situation of the country after the Revolution was the primary problem facing the new nation, and Hamilton developed a national bank to fix it. The national bank lent money to the government, safely held depostits, gave Americans an uniform currency, and promoted business. The national bank and other ideas of Hamilton helped the United States economy. As the Secretary of State, George Washington selected Thomas Jefferson. Thomas Jefferson was the only Democratic Republican in Washington’s cabinet. Thomas Jefferson did not want a national bank because it was not in the Constitution and his political party, the Democratic Republicans, interpreted the Constitution strictly. Washington contributed the idea of neutrality. Washington wanted America to stay…
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Thomas Jefferson was a member of the Democratic-Republican party and took office on March 4, 1801 as the third President of the United States. While holding the title of President from 1801 to 1809, Jefferson made many major accomplishments. For example, he reduced internal taxes and plans were made to extinguish the public debt. Also, Jefferson allowed the Alien and Sedition Acts to end without renewal and had the excise tax on liquor that caused the Whiskey Rebellion repealed. This reduced government revenue leading Jefferson to cut costs by reducing the military, relying instead on state militias. During his first term, America engaged in war with the Barbary States. The U.S. had been paying tribute to pirates from this area to stop attacks and the seizing of American ships. When the pirates asked for more money, Jefferson refused leading Tripoli to declare war. This ended in success for the U.S. who was no longer required to pay tribute to Tripoli. One of his most significant accomplishments as president was when, in 1803, Jefferson purchased the Louisiana territory from France for $15 million. Ironically, Jefferson had to go against his strict views of the Constitution in order to purchase the territory, since there was no amendment stating that a president could buy land. After buying the territory, Jefferson began the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore the Louisiana territory and it was a success. Thomas Jefferson also signed the Embargo Act in 1807 in response to the incident when the British boarded the U.S.S. Chesapeake and impressed soldiers to work on their vessel and even killed one. This act stopped America from exporting and importing foreign goods. Jefferson thought this would have the effect of hurting the trade in France and Great Britain. However, it had the opposite effect, hurting American trade. Lastly, on January 1, 1808, Jefferson ended the foreign slave trade and established the precedent of Executive Privilege (The right of the…
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The Jeffersonian Republican presidents Jefferson and Madison often reflected the beliefs of the Federalist Hamilton by not standing firm with their beliefs and contradicting their own words. Even though Hamilton’s reasoning wasn’t the happiest or the easiest he was truthful. Jefferson seemed like all he really did was talk without actually putting thought into what he was…
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By the treaty we acquire territory; therefore, the treaty is unconstitutional.” (Doc A) however, ironically, the federalists were known for having a loose interpretation of the constitution, and, instead, Jefferson was the one who had a hard time with the strict interpretation of the constitution on the issue. Other excuses brought up by the federalists against the issue of the Louisiana purchase were the threat that the, now bordering, Spanish now posed against the United States due to the standing army that Spain had, and because it would “destroy with a single operation the whole weight and importance of the eastern states”. Despite the opposition by the federalists, Jefferson was able to pass the Louisiana Purchase in congress, as the benefits of the extreme bargain far outweighed the excuses that the federalists were offering; thus, giving many citizens the hoped of a new beginning in the west and the start of the westward expansion. Although the war of 1812 did not acquire more land for the United States, it helped to clear the way for expansion by removing the British from United States territory, thus clearing the way for American expansion. Not only did the war remove the British but it also led to the demise of the Federalist…
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A precedent to today’s Democratic and Republican rivalry, the United States witnessed the beginnings of internal political divisions with the First Party System. Those seeking a strong central government and well-developed foreign policies rallied their support behind the Federalist Party and its founder, the first Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton. Whilst those who desired more focus on the rights of individual states and the common people at the base of the nation became members of, the first Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson’s Democratic-Republican Party. However, neither party was able to stand the test of time: the Federalists with waning support dissolved during Monroe’s Era of Good Feelings, the Democratic-Republicans…
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