Preview

Deliver Us from Evil: an Interpretation of American Prohibition

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
943 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Deliver Us from Evil: an Interpretation of American Prohibition
The 18th amendment was ratified by congress on January 16, 1919 in which the selling and distribution of “intoxicating liquors” was banned. That was the start of what many called the dry decade in the United States. Norman H. Clark’s Deliver Us from Evil: An Interpretation of American Prohibition illustrates the struggles to make the dry decade possible and the consequences that followed it. The 235 page text describes how the Anti-Saloon League was determined to make prohibition possible and the struggles they had to overcome. As well as what directly followed once it was a reality. Clark analyzes and critiques Prohibition not as a historical moment, but as a movement. This book is very well researched and a thorough bibliography is included. An interesting aspect that is brought to light is the rural vs. urban issue of 18th and 19th century America. The first milestone that eventually led to the dry decade was the closing of saloons. Clark describes the saloon as “…a place where a man could unburden himself of, caste and status and social inhibition and breathe for a moment without anxiety, humiliation, or shame.”
Clark brings to the table the fallout of urban cities that came of these saloons. He writes “But there were also saloons which increased poverty, crime, and degradation.” He portrays them as the poison to the American way of life, and how many groups saw this such poison, and were determined to stop it to create a better society. In the text we follow the Anti-Saloon League as they begin the long struggle that would lead to the decade.
The ASL started their objective at a local level, by getting support from local citizens and politicians to close these saloons. At first they didn’t get much support, but eventually they were able to convince people to campaign with them. One such group was the Women’s Christian Temperance Union. They were an association of women formed in the United States in 1874, for the advancement of temperance by

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In United States, “Getting drunk, plastered, loaded, tanked, sloshed, smashed, stewed and stoned is an old American tradition.” But “dry” and “wet” Americans have differ on whether prohibition. There are something deeper than “dry” and “wet”, but rather the “pursuit of happiness” versus religious pursuit of righteousness.(Carlson 143-149)…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 18th Amendment is a moment in the early 20th century that often is passed by unrecognized for the important failure that it was. Leading up to the Volstead Act, the U.S. needed someway of taking the tax income earned through alcohol, leading to income tax, during prohibition the influences for many pop culture icons like Al Capone or Izzy Einstein emerged, and afterwards, drinking declined. Daniel Okrent’s Last Call: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition details this rich history surrounding the Eighteenth Amendment including, the time leading up, what occurred during both socially and politically, and the aftermath. Orkrent is not kind to prohibition, he finds it to be a colossal failure, seeing a spike in crime apart from drinking, a split in political ideology, as well as an incoherent, divided government trying to execute this amendment. Okrent’s belief seems to be throughout the book is that, although…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Policy decisions are often evaluated based on their domestic impact. What was the problem, how did the policy attempt to relieve the problem, and did the policy accomplish its goal, are the most common questions asked when analyzing policy reform. The 18th Amendment, the Volstead Act, and the Jones Act were at the core American policy decisions. These three policies made production, transportation, and sale of alcohol illegal, and entered the United States into the prohibition era. Historians primarily study prohibition from a domestic viewpoint. What circumstances led to prohibition, what was the culture during the prohibition years, and why did prohibition ultimately get repealed, are among the multitude of domestic specific questions asked…

    • 194 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This article is solely about the Anti-Saloon league, which was the biggest prohibition group. It states how the Anti-Saloon League achieved getting the 18th amendment passed, thus banning alcohol. This is a valid source because the article is on a library site, and the information came directly from books and primary sources. This article will be used to show how the Anti-Saloon league use propaganda to trick everyone into thinking prohibition would be a helpful thing.This article focuses on how prohibition was the politicians fault, it states that most of the politicians involved with prohibition were drinking alcohol and were corrupted. This is a trustworthy source because they have a bibliography, and the article has websites that use primary…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dry Manhattan Summary

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Believing in this Anderson relied on governmental action to help promote his crusade, “the Prohibition of alcohol and the elimination of the saloon would morally uplift the people of the United States, ultimately creating a healthier citizenry, safer cities and workplaces, and a more efficient society” (Lerner, 2). At first everything seemed to be moving in the right direction with the passage of the 18th Amendment, the government was taking a more active role in the personal realm of citizens lives, specifically in the areas of: Health & safety, Business growth and activity and Social programs. These aspects in which government were supposed to be helping soon began crumbling creating the opposite effect the supporters intended to establish. This caused business and politics to suffer. Many jobs were lost and businesses were forced to close; owners could no longer afford their rent and saloons. All across the city people were struggling with the thought of staying open (breaking the law) or altering/shutting down. Immigrants and Americans resisted in great numbers by distilling their own alcohol and frequenting speakeasies. Terms as "bootlegger" or "bath tub gin," became household words and illegal alcohol fostered graft, organized crime, and violence. Gangs of hoodlums became more powerful as they trafficked in alcohol. Even law enforcement became involved, bartenders claimed that agents had often been their best clients. Since many of them did not believe in the cause they were looking for personal gain and participated in the corruption by selling tips, taking bribes and leaking information. Leaders had concluded the experiment was a dismal failure, “State prohibition Director Frank L. Banks resigned his position in frustration, telling reporters that prohibition enforcement in New York was “a hopeless and thankless task”” (Lerner, 71). Progressives had thought they could…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This website will help me in writing my historical fiction essay, by providing me with a few names of people that were against prohibition. In addition to that, it provides me with an additional auto bibliography to back up their resources and quotes throughout their writing and explanations on how those resources supports their paper. As well as the support throughout the essay, it explains how the crime rate in Chicago went up when prohibition in the 1920’s started and several different main events and people that caused the crime rate to increase.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When Americans went dry during the 1920s, they didn’t know how history would be changed. America then changed its mind about Prohibition due to a rise in crime, a lack of law enforcement, and a loss of potential tax revenue.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The boardwalks, swinging doors, spittoons, and mustache towels of the saloon era were gone. Speakeasies disguised themselves in multiple creative ways. Before a thirsty person could cross the illegal threshold, a password, specific handshake, or secret knock was required. Prohibition also changed the music that went along with drinking. At a typical saloon, there was the tinkle of a piano and dance hall girls. Speakeasies, however, ushered in the era of Jazz. Because there was stiff competition from numerous establishments, many of the speakeasies provided music for their patrons and hundreds of jazz musicians were able to find work. Another thing that was different about speakeasies was the inclusion of women. Prior to the amendment, women drank very little, and even if they did partake once in a while, it was only a bit of wine or sherry. Six months after Prohibition became a law in 1920, women received the right to vote. Women of the 1920’s began to come into their own and wanted to enjoy their newfound freedoms that they had fought so hard to earn. The “Jazz age” signified the loosening up of morals, which was the exact opposite of what Prohibition advocates had intended. With this loosening up came the “flapper”, an American woman who wore short skirts, had bobbed hair, and had powdered faces with bright red lips. These…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Prohibition Dbq

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Supporters of Prohibition included many women reformers who were concerned about alcohol's link to wife beating and child abuse.…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lerner, Michael A. Dry Manhattan: Prohibition in New York City. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 2007. Print.…

    • 2509 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1881, the people of Worcester, MA debated whether to vote to “…sanction the sale of liquor under a licensing system” or to “…close all liquor dealers and saloons.” How one stood on this issue was often determined by their social class. For example, “…the temperance crusade was, in part, an effort made by the city’s middle and upper classes to reform, reshape, and restrict working-class recreational practices.” But nevertheless, this struggle never followed straight class lines. A prime example of this would be in the immigrant Irish wage workers, where “Few Irish workers supported the no-license campaigns, but a substantial number did join their own Catholic temperance organizations” Though, it was not prohibition that the social elites were working for, ““The Saloon is the enemy we are fighting”.” A large variety of people and social class were against the saloons also, including “Worcester’s manufacturers, ministers and mothers.” This led to an even larger separation between those for saloons and those against it. Also, the temperance movements in this time period helped defend the culture and economic interests of Protestant manufacturers. But, “In Worcester, however, where trade unionism and radicalism were weak, temperance radicalism was also weak.” So, the saloon showed great strength while being threatened by the temperance movement, but it did create internal divisions in Worcester. With estimates of up to 5-7% of the United States population admitting to being homosexual, the fight for marriage equality is as strong as ever. Marriage in the United States should be available to all, regardless of sexual orientation; not just because of a moral responsibility of acceptance of others and their choices, but because under the Equal Protection clause of the 14th amendment, no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. With multiple amendments and clauses in the constitution…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    By 1918, the federal government imposed the law of prohibition Canada-wide. The idea of prohibition began in the early twentieth century when temperance groups such as the Dominion Alliance for the Total Suppression of the Liquor Traffic and the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union believed alcohol was the main source of many problems of the poor (Hundey and Michael 87). These types of groups campaigned to have the government shut down bars and taverns (Hallowell). During this time period, drinking alcohol was considered illegal. As a result, Canada faced positive effects while also facing many negative effects. Some of those negative points included an increase in bootlegging and organized crimes such as smuggling liquor through the Canada-US border, caused a change to the drinking habits of Canada but for the worse and caused many people to cheat and unlawfully gain access to the drinking and selling of alcohol such as fake prescriptions (McMillan, McWilliams). Although Canada may have had great benefits from prohibition, it also…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The National Prohibition of Alcohol (1920-1933), also known as “The Noble Experiment,” is the only constitutional amendment to be repealed through another amendment, thus making it a debated topic since the mid 1900’s. Although the primary purpose of Prohibition was to reduce crime and improve the health of the United States, it ended with a result that could be considered the complete opposite. Some historians argue that it was a law that was impossible to enforce, but based on factual evidence, it is visible that the true reasons for the failure of Prohibition were rise in illegal manufacture, corruption, citizen rebellion, and organized crime.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The prohibition movement of the 1920’s had been an idea that was a long time coming. Churches as far back as the 18th century harshly criticized taverns and had pushed for a removal of alcohol in their cities. As these churches grew, so did their power and influence. In 1726 Reverend Cotton Mather published an article that addressed the people who “unnecessarily” frequent these taverns.1 At first the mission of the church was aimed solely at the drinking habits of individuals. Members of churches were urged to separate themselves from any connection with the traffic of distilled liquors. By 1810 official bodies of the Methodist, Presbyterian, Congregational, and United Brethren Churches began to condemn drinking places as public nuisances and urged action against them.2 This saw the church move outside of its own community and into the social life of the nation.…

    • 2850 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The National Prohibition of alcohol in America started in the year 1920. It was known as the "noble experiment". It was created to reduce crime and corruption, solve social problems, reduce the tax burden by poorhouses and prisons, and to improve hygiene and health in America. The results of the "noble experiment" was indicated that it was an absolute failure. This evidence is from the economic theory, which estimates that prohibition of mutually beneficial exchanges is bound to fail.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays