Preview

Dedicated Heat Recovery Chiller System

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
55313 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Dedicated Heat Recovery Chiller System
UNIVERSITÉ SAINT-JOSEPH Faculté d'ingénierie E.S.I.B. Cursus Génie Electrique et Mécanique Semestre 2

Dedicated Heat Recovery Chiller
Mai 2011

Responsable: Mr. Said CHEHAB

Binȏme: Bassam RASHED Elie HAJJ MOUSSA

Introduction
Over the past few years, Air Conditioning witnessed immense new changes that are changing the way we see ACs from an addition to necessary. The new trend in construction is green. Greener buildings greener technologies, everything tends to lower the carbon foot print of a building/complex. Mechanical equipments are no different especially since they represent more than 50% of the electrical consumption of a project (residential buildings, Villas, Hotels, Schools etc…) Over the course of this subject we learned the importance of water and air chillers – compared to normal split units – as they tend to give better return on investment as the project grows older and larger. Nevertheless, having numerous AHUs and FCUs in one complex only meant high energy bills, which brought the necessity to join different systems in one. This brings us to the topic of new type of chillers, the dedicated heat recovery chiller (DHRC). Resort/convention hotels, hospitals and nursing homes as well as athletic facilities located in warm climates, demand heat and cool at the same time. Unlike old systems where boilers used to work in parallel to the chiller system to respond to the demand for hot water, DHCR systems include a heat exchanger with allows to heat the water exiting it to the designated water temperature to perform various tasks like: Reheat coils Building heating (low temperature < 130° F) Domestic water heating (washing and showers) Swimming pool heating Laundry water heating Snow melting Process heating Kitchen water for dish washing and clean up

There is only one primary reason to install a Dedicated Heat Recovery Chiller. It is to reduce emission of carbon dioxide released to the atmosphere by the burning of fossil fuel, and to save on

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Hvac

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Re circulated water system Condenser control Condenser capacity Condensing temperature control Expansion valve Objectives Expansion device Superheat sensor on dry expansion circuit Thermostatic expansion valve Automatic expansion valve…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Direct exchange systems are significantly more efficient and have potentially lower installation costs than closed loop water systems. Copper's high thermal conductivity contributes to the higher efficiency of the system, but heat flow is predominantly limited by the thermal conductivity of the ground, not the pipe. The main reasons for the higher efficiency are the elimination of the water pump (which uses electricity), the elimination of the water heat exchanger (which is a source of heat losses), and most importantly, the latent heat phase change of the refrigerant in the ground itself.…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    HVAC

    • 3366 Words
    • 15 Pages

    TYPES OF COOLING SYSTEMS The most common air-cooling systems are either direct expansion (DX) type or the chilled water type. DIRECT EXPANSION (DX) SYSTEMS In DX systems, the air is cooled with direct exchange of heat with refrigerant passing through the tubes of the finned cooling coil. All these systems are comprised of a hermetically sealed or open compressor(s), evaporator (cooling coil fabricated out of copper tubes and aluminum fins), a supply air blower, filter, a condenser and heat rejection propeller fan.…

    • 3366 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Why Switch to Led Lights

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages

    * less heat emission, therefore loading on air conditioners is reduced resulting in further electricity savings.…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    3. Liu, Hongtan. Heat Exchangers: Selection, Rating, and Thermal Design. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC, 2000. Print.…

    • 1284 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fatigue Life of Piston

    • 6709 Words
    • 27 Pages

    1. Introduction: Demand of heat energy increased greatly in different fields of engineering during the last decade. Cooling and heating demand has already been increasing due to the evolving comfort expectations and technological development around the world. Climate change has brought additional challenges for cooling and heating systems designers. Efficient and economical technology that can be used to store large amounts of heat or cold in a definite volume is the subject of research for a long time. Thermal storage plays an important role in building energy conservation, which is greatly assisted by the incorporation of latent heat storage in building products. Devices which store heat during peak power operation and release the same during reduced power operation. Phase change material is one of the thermal…

    • 6709 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reduce energy consumption by ensuring warm air stays indoors, saving the heater from working doubly hard. During the summer months, proper attic ventilation protects…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Air conditioners and heat pump systems are used by most people in the world today. They are used to cool in the summer time and to heat in the winter time. These machines are bought and used when most people do not even understand the principle on which they work. The machines are expected do what they are designed to do, and when they cease to do this, they can be costly to repair. Air conditioners and heat pumps are similar in appearance and operation, but while using the same components they can perform completely different tasks. Knowing the difference between the two and the principle in which they perform their tasks will enable each person to make an informed decision when the time comes to repair or replace a piece of equipment.…

    • 1483 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abstract--The temperature control strategy for the cooling tower fans involves two automatic modes of operation as well as provisions for manual operation. Both modes will provide sequencing for starting/stopping each of the 14-250hp, 480vac fans that have been made available for automatic control. Auxiliary power savings on the 3MVA, 4160vac tower load can be between 0.5 – 1.0MVA 6 months a year in the Midwest with the variable frequency drives (VFD’s). The first, automatic mode, HEAT RATE, will be aimed at operating the fans at or near the circulating water temperature which results in the optimal unit heat rate for the given load. The goal of the second mode, AUX POWER, will be to minimize the auxiliary power consumption by operating at or near the highest back pressure possible without reaching 7.0 inHgA. This mode is only intended for use during normal operation at full/ partial load, and not during start-up/shutdown. During both modes, the minimum circulating water temperature will not be allowed to go below 70o F at low ambient temperatures to prevent tower cell icing. Each fan may be operated manually in either bypass or through the VFD via the DCS or locally at the MCC. When all fans in AUTO have been running continuously at 1 00% speed for 15 minutes in either automatic control mode, a sequential transfer to BYPASS shall begin using fan hysteresis. In HEAT RATE mode, if none of the fans in AUTO are running, the first fan in the sequence shall be started and held at 25% minimum speed. The remaining available fans shall be sequentially started until all are at 25%. The speed set point shall then be raised to 100% for all fans. When AUX POWER mode is selected, the DCS PID will receive HP hot well temperature as its input. The set point shall be the saturation temperature corresponding to 6.25 in HgA (3.07 psi), with…

    • 2538 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Most Americans own and use an air conditioning unit daily in their houses or apartments. People from all over the world depend on electricity to continue their everyday lives. Average Americans are extremely dependent on electricity for everyday activities or necessities like medical attention or transportation. Using a wind turbine to harvest the wasted energy from a typical industrial or urban air conditioning unit can help average families harness and store energy for a wide variety of activities. Our device is designed to harness the air currents generated by an air conditioning unit and the heat produced by the air conditioner’s coils to create power.…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Data Center

    • 1238 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Begin with an efficient water cooled variable speed chiller, add high efficiency air handlers, low-pressure drop components, and finish with an integrated control system that minimizes unnecessary dehumidification and simultaneous heating and cooling. • Benchmark existing facilities Use temperature resets to allow use of medium-temperature chilled water (55 degrees Fahrenheit or higher). Warmer chilled water improves chiller plant efficiency and eliminates the need for the chiller during many hours of operation (tower cooling). • Continuously monitor energy and environmental conditions • Document design intent…

    • 1238 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Air Conditioning System

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The first large scale electrical air conditioning was inverted by Willis Havilland Carrier in July 17,1902 at Buffalo, NewYork, just one year after he graduated from Cornell university with a masters in engineering.…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Air Conditioning

    • 2043 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The main purposes of this experiment are to allow students to get familiarized with air conditioning system and also to obtain experimental data so that the state point can be plotted on a psychrometric chart. The apparatus used in this experiment are SOLTEQ air-conditioning module (Model:HE166-02) which is designed to work with the Base Condensing Unit. The major part of the evaluation procedure is carried out with the aid of psychrometric chart. Thus, the heating power, cooling power and steam enthalpy can be calculated through the experiment.…

    • 2043 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This report is written in the scope of “Fd.E 425- Food Engineering Design” course. In this project e appropriate design should be made and an offer should be given for a cold storage facility. It is desired to storage 450tons of apple for 4 month in a controlled atmosphere cold storage room.…

    • 3692 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Metabolic Load Analysis

    • 1672 Words
    • 7 Pages

    AC Load: The duty of the air conditioning system is to compensate for other thermal loads so that the cabin temperature remains within the acceptable comfort range. In cold weather conditions, positive AC load (heating) is required for the cabin. Inversely, in warm conditions, negative AC load (cooling) is needed for maintaining the comfort conditions. The actual load created by the AC system depends on the system parameters and working conditions. In this work, it is assumed that an AC (or heat pump) cycle is providing the thermal load calculated by…

    • 1672 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays