Preview

Decoding Neanderthals

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
643 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Decoding Neanderthals
“Decoding Neanderthals”

Neanderthals are an extinct species shown as our ancestors.They began to disappear 40,000 years ago as Homo sapiens came on the scene. They are a branch of the human family tree and are considered to have been primitive with no verbal language. Many believe them to have a lack of intelligence but science is proving the theory wrong. History shows Neanderthals as undeveloped humans, but the possibilities of their lifestyle being more advance than the lifestyle of modern humans is very high. As different and unrelated as history may have made it seen, the genetic evidence revision of our human family tree is bringing us a lot closer. The studies are beginning to show their mysterious presence right within our genes. Archeologists found new evidence that are answering many controversies, unanswered questions, and new perspectives of the legacy of the Neanderthals. The average lifespan of a Neanderthals was thirty. Through these thirty years, they were trained to hunt and gather basic necessities very quickly. According to the video “Decoding Neanderthals,” they were “brooding and stupid-looking with no personality”. They were seen as unintellegent physically and mentally with a lack of the brainpower that Homo sapiens had. Due to their animal like character, they would endure any physical encounters they had with the animal they were trying to kill hunt for food. In modern physical strength comparison, these Neanderthals were technically bench pressing about 500lbs.
As homosapiens migrated to Europe from Africa, they outnumbered the Neanderthals 10 to 1. They soon began to compete for the same territory, food, and resources. Eventually, the Neanderthals mysteriously all vanished in a wipeout by the Homo sapiens leaving us the dominant group. The main reason as to why Homo sapiens survived while the Neanderthals didn’t takes us straight to a matter of brainpower. Tools and technique differences lead us to believe that homo sapiens

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In her article entitled “Close Encounters of the Prehistoric Kind”, Science Magazine correspondent Ann Gibbons explains that due to interbreeding between Neanderthals and early modern humans, modern humans still contain traces of prehistoric Neanderthal DNA. According to researchers, Asians and Europeans most likely possess a higher frequency of Neanderthal genomes than Africans because the two species “occupied the [same regions] intermittently” in Europe, the Midwest, the Near East, and Russia and may have coexisted with one another for up to 10,000 years before the Neanderthal lineage died out. The article explains that Neanderthal genomes are present in “many people living outside of Africa” as there was not enough interbreeding occurring…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Families were smaller, due to the fact that the population must stay small. Women and children gathered berries and nuts, while men hunted animals. When agriculture was created there was less hunting so men started to do the women’s jobs.This threw off the balance of equality. More children were forced to do laborious work, and families began to grow. Social classes began to form after agriculture. At this point only two variations of humans existed: Homo erectus and Homo sapiens. These early humans spent most of their days advancing with toolmaking and setting up civilizations around their agriculture.…

    • 98 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Quality of Bipedalism: Neanderthals walked with a fully upright posture. They remain far more closely related to us than most of the other extinct hominins.…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    * Hominins: Modern humans and all extinct species more closely related to humans than chimps and bonobos…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    H. neandertal speech capabilities have proven in recent years to be a task capturing much of the time and research of anthropologist. In the 20th century it was commonly thought that H. neandertal was too brutish and simple to have evolved into modern humans, and had very little modern behavior or capabilities. As the fossil record grew and the technology progressed the scientific community found evidence of modern behavior and possibly speech capabilities, that would portray H. neandertal as the advance subspecies he was instead of the brutish, unintelligent being that had been reinforced through the 20th century.…

    • 2384 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Denisovan Genome Decoded

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Until recently, most scientists thought that there were only two species of humans (i.e., modern humans and Neanderthals) living in Eurasia in the Upper Palaeolithic (50 – 10 thousand years ago). However, over the past decade several finds have indicated that there were several more. Svante Paabo and his colleagues at the Max Planck Institute (MPI) of Evolutionary Anthropology have revealed further proof of this fact with genetics. They sequenced the genome from the bones of an individual that had been found in Denisova Cave in southern Siberia. The results indicated that the individual was not a modern human or a Neanderthal. The new species has been named Denisovans. Together with Neanderthals, Denisovans are the closest extinct relatives of modern humans. It is likely that all three species knew of each others existence and may have even lived together in what is today Siberia. Future genomic comparative studies should help scientists uncover important genetic differences that contributed to the development of modern human culture and technology.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The theory that Neanderthal and Homo Sapiens are cousins focuses on the time period when both existed and the geographic locations of both groups. Homo Sapiens lived in Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and India prior to the third interglacial period, the proposed time of contact. Neanderthals developed in East Asia in the colder…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Multi-Regionalists tend to argue in favor of the Neanderthal’s capability to use language. A major genetic piece of evidence that they call upon to support their assertion is the existence of the FoxP2, “language”, gene which is prevalent in Neanderthals. Although this gene does contribute greatly to the human comprehension of language it is not significant enough to hold up speech capabilities on its own. “...FoxP2 is not unique to humans. Quite the opposite, versions of this gene are found in remarkably similar forms in a great many vertebrate species (including primates, rodents, birds, reptiles, and…

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In contrast to Homo Sapiens, Neanderthals were of robust stature with broad shoulders and small lower limbs. There is evidence of sexual dimorphism in Neanderthals, with males much larger than female counterparts. There is also intense controversy surrounding the fact if Neanderthals culture & customs, whether they had a language or buried their dead, the use of cave art such as that found in Gorham cave in Gibraltr, as shown below, for decoration would perhaps give precedence to the idea that Neanderthals had complex interactions with each other and their…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Who were these "brutish" creatures, and where do they fit into the evolutionary scale? As time goes by and the research continues, there is increasingly more evidence that Neanderthals may not have been remarkably different from modern humans. With no conclusive evidence that Neanderthals were "inferior … to modern humans" in "locomotor, manipulative, intellectual, or linguistic abilities," they have been included in the same species as modern humans, Homo sapiens (Trinkaus, 140). However, since there are marked anatomical differences between the Neanderthals and modern Homo sapiens they have also been given their very own subspecies called, Homo sapiens neanderthalensis.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    After 300,000 y.a. tools become more complex and are labeled in Europe as the Middle Paleolithic or in Africa, as the Middle Stone Age (Ambrose 2001). Regional variation is great enough that cultural traditions become evident. Tools composed of two or more materials that require complicated preparation become common and suggest increasingly complex brains. The tool tradition associated with the Neanderthals in western Europe is called the Mousterian (Klein 1999). All are eventually replaced by the blade industries of the Upper Paleolithic which are associated with modern humans. Encephalization, Language and Speech; brain sizes expressed as estimated cranial capacities are commonly reported for various species of hominin. Australopithecus afarensis and A. africanus have the smallest averages to date at 410 and 440 cubic centimeters (cc.), respectively (Collard & Wood 1999). Chimpanzee cranial capacity also averages 410 cc. But chimpanzees weigh about 24% more than the australopiths, thus complicating this simple comparison. The cranial volume of the robust hominins such as P. robustus and P. boisei were in the 500’s and H. habilis, H. rudolfensis and H. ergaster averaged 610, 750, 850 cc.,…

    • 3142 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Neanderthal Culture War

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In an argument that takes the phrase “culture wars” to a new level, a group of researchers says it’s possible that cultural superiority gave human ancestors the upper hand over their Neanderthal cousins.…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The greatest achievement and jump in evolutions was mans bipedality, suddenly we were faster, taller, able to bring and eat food for efficiently, it was a marvel. We were mobile, energy efficient, we could migrate and avoid the incredibly harsh weather, it also allowed for bigger brains, which improved out intelligence. Tools were also a great help to Neanderthal men, it made life easier and able to compete with the…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Neanderthal Traumas

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages

    We know what we know about history from the examining of fossils, DNA records, , and technological advances overtime.…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Between 100,000 and 50,000 years ago, Homo sapiens left Africa in search of more space and new habitats to use.On search, some how they met up with the Neanderthals occupying the Middle East and Southern Europe. There’s one hypothesis that suggest that Neanderthals were no match for Homo sapiens. They were, pushed out of their habitats, and extinct by a superior species. Another discovered evidence sets another possibility, that says that Homo sapiens left Africa not in one large, but in smaller movements. This would likely have been easier for resident Neanderthals to get comfortable. The hypothesis suggests that Neanderthals didn't actually leave , but were instead included into the various populations of Homo sapiens. which implies that…

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics