Preview

Dead Sea Scrolls

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
871 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Dead Sea Scrolls
The Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered by teenage shepherds who were treating to their goats and sheep near the settlement of Qumran, located on the shore of the Dead Sea. One of the teenagers was throwing rocks into the sea and suddenly he heard a glass break so then he and the other shepherds join him and they go into the cave and they found numerous amounts of large jars containing the scrolls.
The Scrolls are thought to have been written by a group of people called the Essenes, which are people who abandoned Jerusalem who thought of themselves as the chosen ones. They were known for interpreting scriptures
Many languages such as Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek were written on the scrolls. Most the scrolls were found in caves along the western shore of the Dead Sea from 1947 to 1956, the most known being the eleven caves near Qumran, were scholars believed it was a community of Essene, a Jewish movement known to have been elsewhere in Israel during the time of Jesus.
Two of the caves have produced relatively nice manuscripts, which are 1 and 11 and in 1952 cave 4 discovered one of the largest finds retrieving 15,000 fragments from over 500 manuscripts. Scholars have found the remains of about 825 separate scrolls in all. The Dead Sea scrolls can be divided into two categories biblical and non-biblical. Parts of every book have been found except the book of Esther.
It is said that the Jews hid the scrolls in the caves because they were protecting them from the invading Roman army. When they were invaded by the Romans the scrolls were safe and untouched because of the Jews great thinking and after two thousand years the scrolls were found by a young shepherd and they were preserved because of the clay jars they were put in.
Recently 19 copies of the Book of Isaiah, 25 copies of Deuteronomy and 30 copies of the Psalms were identified by scholars. The discovery of the scrolls has added to our learning of the varieties of Judaism during the time of Jesus and the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    he central ideas discussed in the text are if the bones found are of the princess Eadgyth . Archaeologists doubted that the bones were not of the princess. This was due to the fact that some of the bones had been relocated.The details I found in the text that support my first central idea is that the archaeologist wanted to confirm if the bones belonged to her. The archaeologist wanted to measure the strontium isotopes in the teeth. This would lead to the knowing of where the residence of the person was. They would also test for the age of the skeleton and origin of the skeleton. The tests were released and confirmed that the princess was the owner of the bones.…

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Howard Cater

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The tomb of King Tutankhamun was discovered by Howard Cater in 1922. It was the summer in 1922, Lord Carnarvon was disappointed about the lack of success that the team had worked on, he decided to let Howard Cater’s team finish the season and pull out. However the amazing dramatically news sent from Howard Cater to Lord Carnarvon, their team found the stairs (the entrance) of the tomb. These stairs leaded to the descending passage which the other end was The antechamber, they found furniture, boxes, and many other objects inside the room, but as well as two doors that contained other rooms, the small one went to the annex, the big one with two live-size of the king in black were the entrance of the burial chamber, there was another, the last room in the tomb, which was the treasury, this room was the most valuable one, it was guarded by a statue of Anubis. The team could not wait till the official opening, they went into the room the night before and were surprise about these, they found couches, wall paintings, valuable treasures, games that Tutankhamun used to play, chariots, throne, canopic chest and shrine, Anubis, and the sarcophagus! These contents were important because they told us about Ancient Egyptian society.…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to BBC’s documentary ‘Ancient Egypt - The Mystery of the Rosetta Stone,’ the Rosetta Stone was found by French soldiers after invading Egypt in 1798. This stone was unique because it had carved writings in three different scripts: Hieroglyphic, Demotic, and Greek. The oldest writings were the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs. No one understood these mysterious writings. Were they were just symbols, letters, or words? Finding this stone; while a great discovery, was only the beginning of years of mystery, confusion, and conflict.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sutton Hoo

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages

    6. How was the ship buried? A large trench was dug on the top of a hill and the ship was dragged from the river and hallowed out where the treasures and coffin was put. The ship was then covered back up.…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Toward the western side of the burial ground they found multiple 2-4 meter ring ditches which originally help posts or beams, but none were found. In the same area, they found large amounts of burnt bone deposits. This suggests the previous presence of a pyre used for cremation. They also uncovered a series of nineteen coffin edges containing sand bodies and objects. Many of the objects buried with the bodies were weapons such as swords, spears, and shields suggesting a male, and others contained brooches and bead jewelry, suggesting a female. One grave had “a male with sword spear, shield boss and decorative shield-mounts.” (Archaeology, 1)…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    king tuts tomb

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 1907, George Herbert the 5th was the Earl of Canarvan place in England (Lord Canarvan) hired Howard Carter after his first season of searching for sites was unsuccessfull. Canarvan funded Carter’s whole excavation, and if it wasn’t for Lord Canarvan, he would not have been able to fund it himself. They Discovered the Tomb on November 4th 1922. The tomb was incredibly well intact, which was quite astounding for them to see, because most others found were pretty well destroyed. It had over 3,500 objects in it and took around ten years to excavate and unveil because he took a photo, Drawed it, and catalougued it every single artefact…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An ancient community of forgotten Jews lived in a hidden corner of the world, the mountains between Kurdistan and northern Iraq. This community went forgotten, unnoticed for close to three thousand years. Different from other Jewish people, this community held on to the ancient language of Aramaic, and lived to be some of the only people whom still spoke, and understood the language. The community consisted of religious, mostly illiterate people, many of whom held on to simple jobs such as fabric dying. To these people, Yona Sabar was born.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    King Tut's Tomb Raid

    • 74 Words
    • 1 Page

    Tombs are weird they have ventaltion shafts and then the have the main tomb is pretty big but before you get to that tomb you have to go through a lot of traps and sometimes tomb raiders sometimes die so tomb raiders usually go through the ventilation shafts and rob the tombs so most tombs when found today are empty and only one tomb has been found and that tomb is king Tut's tomb…

    • 74 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Torah was the book that they followed which was all the history of Moses, and God.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dead Sea Scroll

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The settlement of Qumran is one kilometer inland from the northwest shore of the Dead Sea. The scrolls were found in eleven caves nearby, between 125 meters (e.g., Cave 4) and one kilometer (e.g., Cave 1) away. None were found within the settlement, unless it originally encompassed the caves. In the winter of 1946–47, Palestinian Muhammed edh-Dhib and his cousin discovered the caves, and soon afterwards the scrolls. John C. Trever reconstructed the story of the scrolls from several interviews with the Bedouin. edh-Dhib's cousin noticed the caves, but edh-Dhib himself was the first to actually fall into one. He retrieved a handful of scrolls, which Trever identifies as the Isaiah Scroll, Habakkuk Commentary, and the Community Rule (originally known as "Manual of Discipline"), and took them back to the camp to show to his family. None of the scrolls were destroyed in this process, despite popular rumor.[6] The Bedouin kept the scrolls hanging on a tent pole while they figured out what to do with them, periodically taking them out to show people. At some point during this time, the Community Rule was split in two. The Bedouin first took the scrolls to a dealer named Ibrahim 'Ijha in Bethlehem. 'Ijha returned them, saying they were worthless, after being warned that they may have been stolen from a synagogue. Undaunted, the Bedouin went to a nearby market, where a Syrian Christian offered to buy them. A sheikh joined their conversation and suggested they take the scrolls to Khalil Eskander Shahin, "Kando", a cobbler and part-time antiques dealer. The Bedouin and the dealers returned to the site, leaving one scroll with Kando and selling three others to a dealer for £7 GBP. On July 1, the scrolls, after delicate negotiations and accompanied by three people including the Metropolitan, arrived at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York. They were purchased by Prof. Mazar and the son of Prof. Sukenik, Yigael Yadin, for US$250,000 and brought back to East…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rosetta Stone: Discovered in Egypt in 1799, the Rosetta Stone is a large block of basalt inscribed with a report of a decree passed in 196 BC.…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In at least one branch of their descendants the Semitic peoples of Babylonia still live. Ancient Babylon has disappeared, and its land has become a waste, inhabited by a feeble folk bearing little or no kinship to the mighty race of earth's first empire builders. But the Hebrews of today are the living tree that has sprung from that marvelous root of Babylonian culture, character, and religion.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Dark ages is referred to as such for many reasons there was plague and sickness that hit humanity during this time and people lived in fear to name a few. But one main reason is the fact that not much information exists about this period in history. Nearly all the ancient critical texts were lost during the Middle Ages. Emperor Flavius Juvianus ordered the burning of Antioch Library. Tons of books were burnt. Pagan temples and libraries were looted or burnt down (1).…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hebrew

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Jews admit that they are not the descendants of the Ancient Israelites in their writings.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    World LIt

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In what written form does most of what we know about the ancient Hebrews come to us?…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays