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Csr - Responsabilitatea Sociala a Intreprinderii

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Csr - Responsabilitatea Sociala a Intreprinderii
In contrast cu scenariul clasic de a prezenta situatiile financiare acţionarilor unei societăţi care sunt acum nu mai sunt considerati ca fiind singura parte cu un interes legitim, am mai recent am asistat la apariţia altor părţi interesate (muncitori, investitori, consumatori, autorităţile şi organizaţiile neguvernamentale). Astfel, în loc de a avea doar o responsabilitate financiară fata de acţionarii companiei, ne îndreptăm spre o situaţie în care o companie are o responsabilitate socială înainte de părţile interesate. Prin urmare, este din ce în ce în ce mai acceptabil de a publica ceea ce este cunoscut ca triple botttom line-financial social and environmental-taking, ţinând seama de aceste zone de responsabilitate. Recent, în Spania, Institutul de Contabilitate şi Audit a publicat un memorandum privind reforma contabila care reflectă nevoia pentru o companie să furnizeze informaţii sociale şi demediu. Complearea, socialistă a ţării Grupul parlamentar a emis o propunere de Responsabilitate Socială Corporativă Bill pe 10 mai 2002. În 2001, Comisia Comunităţilor Europene a publicat o carte verde intitulată PRoporting unui cadru european pentru Responsabilitate socială corporativă.Aceasta oferă o definiţie generală a CSR
Conceptul de responsabilitate societala a intreprinderii (Corporate Social Responsability) a aparut in S.U.A. in anii 1980, in timp ce, in Europa, utilizarea sa este mai recenta. In context american, paternitatea conceptului de CSR este atribuita lui Howard Bowen, in 1953, in lucrarea „Social Responsabilities of the Businessman“. El defineste notiunea printr-o serie de obligatii ce conduc la politici, decizii si linii de conduita compatibile cu obiectivele si valorile societatii. Definitia responsabilitatii sociale presupune decizii si actiuni efectuate de conducatori pentru ratiuni economice sau tehnice. Comitetul pentru Dezvoltarea Economica (CED) aprofundeaza conceptul de CSR care face referinta la trei aspecte:
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