The Crusades Paper

The Crusades were expeditions that originated in completion of a solemn vow in order to deliver the Holy areas from Mohammedan domination.   The origin of the word can be traced to the cross.   This meaningful cross was worn as a badge on the outer garment of those who took part in these enterprises and also made out of cloth. Since the Middle Ages, the meaning of the word crusade has been comprehended to contain all wars undertaken in the act or practice of pursuing a vow. It was also directed against infidels who were the Mohammedans, Pagans, Heretics, or those under the bar of excommunication.   Modern literature has abused the word crusade by applying it to all wars having anything to do with religion.   An example would be the voyage of Heraclius against the Persians in the seventh century and the conquest of Saxony by Charlemagne.
The idea of the crusades corresponds to a political formation Christendom, which was recognized in only the eleventh to the fifteenth centuries.   Christendom is the act of a union of all people and monarchs under the direction of the popes and the popes only. No other human (other than any of the popes) were allowed to create and surpass such jurisdiction over all his peoples.   At the beginning of every crusade, the pope, at that time, would announce a new crusade by preaching. After pronouncing a solemn vow, each warrior received a cross directly from the hands of the pope, and was then afterwards considered a soldier of the church. Crusaders were also granted indulgences and sequential privileges, such as exclusion from civil jurisdiction, sacredness and holiness of persons or lands. Of all the wars that occurred in the name of Christendom, the most important were the Eastern Crusades.  
The first crusade is primarily attributed to Pope Urban II (1095), and the motives that triggered him are undoubtedly set forth by his equals (people of his status or directly below in rank); This is what brought upon the Christian Faith so... [continues]

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