Preview

Crj Criminal law and criminal conduct

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
964 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Crj Criminal law and criminal conduct
Criminal Conduct and Criminal Law
Jessica Dorsey
LEG 320
July 25, 2014
Strayer University

CRIMINAL CONDUCT AND CRIMINAL LAW Actus rea and mens rea are both important elements to convicting anyone for any crime. The actual commitment of a criminal act is actus rea. The guilty or criminal mind state is mens rea. Despite the fact that both actus rea and mens rea do not have to exist a conviction is still very feasible. When a criminal act is committed and the individual does not have to mens rea or guilty mind in some instances without the required mental state no crime is committed. Persons incapable of entertaining the required criminal mind because of legal insanity have not committed a crime. Working with individuals who have been diagnosis with mental retardation has really opened my mind to the element of mens rea when the individual has done something illegal. Some of the individuals have it in their mind that because the have been diagnosis with mental retardation they can not be held responsible for the criminal act they may commit or have committed, I have even heard many of the individuals say it. Does this mental state qualify them of the required state of mind for conviction? Immunity as a defense works in some cases not all. Immunity is the exemplification from criminal prosecution based on statues, the U.S. Constitution or international agreements. Diplomatic immunity is granted to those who are visiting foreign officials. Diplomatic immunity can also be waived by the diplomat’s home country, which has to be requested by the U.S. government. According to Gardner, Anderson 2012, article I section 6, of the U.S. Constitution provides that U.S. senators and representatives shall in all cases except treason, felony and breach of peace, be privileged from arrest during the attendance at the sessions of their respective houses, and in going to and returning from the same. Legislative have been granted this

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Criminal Law

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Schmalleger, F. (2010). Criminal law today: An introduction with capstone cases (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Criminal Procedure

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “The Constitution of the United States was ordained; it is true, by descendants of Englishmen, who inherited the traditions of English law and history; but it was made for an undefined and expanding future, and for a people gathered and to be gathered from many nations and of many tongues” (Zalman, 2008 PG 1). —Justice Stanley Matthews…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    With a great deal of debate the design of the United States along with the lay out by the founders of the country who took their roll in laying down the “rules” of the United States of America very seriously. The Articles of Confederation, the Bill of Rights, and the US Constitution lay the floor work of a layer of protection afforded to all United States Citizens. Each of the doctrines provides a step towards the written words that have granted many men and women protection from persecution as well as freedoms not received in other parts of the world. The last piece of the three historical documents, the US Constitution is comprised of a set of amendments, which have been written to protect several different rights that as a citizen are protected from false persecution. These constitutional amendments play a large roll, in the manner in which aspects of court procedure handled in both juvenile and adult court systems.…

    • 1424 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Criminal Justice Ethics

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I now feel like it is my duty to report my partner actions to the supervisor so there will at least be record of the incident should it be brought up in the future. This will protect me as well as the department should any circumstances come up as a result of his actions. My main goal is to make sure that if these…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before we can talk about ethics in criminal justice and the slippery slope, we must first define what ethics is. Ethics is, “that branch of philosophy dealing with values relating to human conduct, with respect to the rightness and wrongness of certain actions” (Dictionary, n.d.). Having defined ethics how does it play out in criminal justice? It goes without saying that every department should have ethics training, and it should extend beyond just the field of criminal justice. It applies to everyone, and it is values that can help us make those tough decisions. Ethics are not always easy, and what is ethically right might not be the most famous decision a person can make. Without a department of ethical people, there is no telling the…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The specific aims and purposes of criminal law is to punish criminals, and prevent people from becoming future criminals by using deterrence. “Having a criminal justice system that imposes liability and punishment for violations deter.” (Paul H. Robinson, John M. Darley, Does Criminal Law Deter? A Behavioural Science Investigation, Oxford Journal of Legal studies, volume 24, No. 2 (2004), pp. 173-205). Criminal law intimidates citizens because most people won’t want to be arrested or have a write up on their personal record. Criminal law controls behaviour but only outlines what a good citizen should be doing, by creating laws. “More precisely, the term refers to substantive criminal law - a body of law that prohibits certain kinds of conduct and imposes sanctions for unlawful behaviour.” (The Canadian Encyclopedia, Criminal Law, http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/criminal-law, para. 1.) Having laws and not enforcing them is pointless, so by creating a law you need to enforce it strictly so people stop committing the offence. Like in Alberta and other parts of Canada the Distracted Driving law was in full effect and anyone caught texting and driving or anything along those lines was given a major demerit dock, and a hefty ticket you need to pay. By doing this it enforces the law and creates that thought in the back of the citizens head that says “should I do that? What will happen if I text and drive and get caught?”. However, most criminals don’t have that subconscious thought and don’t care if they get caught breaking the law, that’s why so many criminals are re-offenders. Laws are either…

    • 1636 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Three Strikes Law

    • 3255 Words
    • 14 Pages

    The criminal justice issue that has been chosen as the topic on this course project is the “three strike” sentencing and how it should be abolished. The three strike sentencing was established in 1994 under the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act. (Harris, 1995). In this act, the statute of three strike sentencing provides a mandatory life imprisonment sentence for convicted felons that have been convicted in a federal court for a serious and/or violent felony and they commit two or more previous crimes that they are convicted of in federal and/or state court system in which at least one of the crimes is a serious and/or violent crime. These crimes can be but are not limited to murder, sex offenses, robbery, and kidnapping.…

    • 3255 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 7 Assignment

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Schmalleger, F. (2006). Criminal law today: An introduction with capstone cases. (3rd Ed.). Prentice Hall.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Different choice theories and models exist that relate to crime. Some of the choice theories that mention in the book Criminal Justice Today an introductory text for the 21st Century, 10th edition are as followed: Choice theory, the classical school, biological theory, psychological theory, and the labeling theory. Each has its own way to explain how and why a person commits a crime. Two models in the text are the crime controlled model and the due process model.…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    We have already gone over the exclusionary rules associated with unwarranted searches and seizures, now we need to look at warranted searches and seizures. The Fourth Amendment requires that no warrants be issued unless based on probable cause by a sworn Affirmation, this applies to all warrants whether they are for search or seizure. In order to understand the concept behind warrants, we must also understand probable cause. The Supreme Court has defined probable cause as more than mere suspicion. The facts an officer is acting upon must be enough to convince the average person that the suspect committed or is committing the offense being investigated. (Worrall, 2012) In the academy they stressed this as less than beyond a reasonable doubt, but more than a hunch; which leaves a large area in between.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The metropolitan areas alone are recognized for crimes on a daily basis. Throughout this paper we will be discussing the comparison of the occurrence of the offenses in the selected areas. We will be identifying the number of occurrences reported to the police for each area and addressing reported incidents, rates of the crimes, rate changes and differences in the rates. Two metropolitan areas we will be discussing will be Allentown PA and Albany-Schenectady NY.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Criminal Defense

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Self-defense is the justification of the threat or use of force when an individual feels that they are in immediate or imminent danger to their life or bodily harm. The cases I researched were UNITED STATES V. PETERSON, 483 F.2D 1222 (D.C. CIR. 1973), OPINION BY: ROBINSON, J. and PEOPLE V. CEBALLOS, 526 P.2D 241 (CAL. 1974), OPINION BY: BURKE, J. In both cases the defenses entered a contest of self-defense. In the case of UNITED STATES V. PETERSON, the defendant claimed self- defense based on the fact that deceased, Charles Kiett put Peterson’s life in danger once Kiett advanced toward Peterson with a lug wrench raised in his hand. In the case of the PEOPLE V. CEBALLOS, the defendant after noticing pry marks on his garage door set up a trap utilizing a .22 caliber pistol. In both cases the defenses were found to not be justifiable. In the case of UNITED STATES V. PETERSON, PETERSON was not acquitted of the charges and found guilty of manslaughter. Regarding the case of the PEOPLE V. CEBALLOS, CEBALLOS was found guilty of assault with a deadly weapon.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cja 354: Criminal Capacity

    • 1411 Words
    • 6 Pages

    When an individual commits a crime, he or she will automatically begin justifying his or her reasons. The justification or excuse could range from self-defense to a mental illness. In this instance the question remains, is there any reason for the justification or an excuse for one’s criminal actions (K. Randall, Personal Communication, August 16, 2013). Every individual could carry out a criminal act but not the ability in a mental sense to understand the severity of what he or she has done (K. Randall,…

    • 1411 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Criminal Procedure Paper

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “The Constitution guarantees that the government cannot take away a person’s basic rights to ‘life, liberty or property, without due process of law’ (The Lectric Law Library, 1995). To narrow the description down to one word fairness would be the simplest word to describe due process. Due process focuses more toward an individual’s rights and minimizing the government’s powers over an individual. Whereas the Crime Control Model can be described as maximizing the governments’ power over an individual by increasing the power of the police and the prosecutor’s office.…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ethics in Criminal Justice

    • 1895 Words
    • 6 Pages

    I have chosen for my research paper the career of an FBI agent. In this paper I will explain some interesting facts about what it takes to become an agent, what skills are necessary, what the requirements are, benefits of the position and many, many more. I chose to discuss what it takes to become an FBI agent because it is a jo I have wanted to have for a long time. It is why I am in criminal justice. The fact is very few people know what it actually takes to become one. Hopefully after this you will.…

    • 1895 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays