He also states that “60 percent of all new jobs and 40 percent of manufacturing jobs will require a postsecondary education” (625) of any form as well. Over the past couple of decades, the United States has held the enviable title as the leader in educational attainment. “However, in recent years, we have fallen back to tenth behind other nations in the percentage of young adults with postsecondary education. In order to match such nations as Canada, Japan and South Korea, the U.S. will need to produce around 63.1 million degrees by 2025. At the rate we are going now, we would fall short by 16 million degrees” (626). This evidence helps the author persuade the reader by allowing them to see how the United States is no longer top in the world and how we can get back to the top in percentage of adults educated. This fact can be motivating because of the United States’ great national pride and the need to be the best in the world in every possible aspect. It is also important to note that the American people are very resilient and will do almost anything to stay…
History and Philosophy of Higher Education The history of higher education in the United States is older than the nation itself, establishing over 370 years’ worth of material and experiences (Schuh, Jones, Harper, & Assoc, 2011, p. 3). Historical and philosophical competencies allow professionals the opportunity to learn and adapt their practices in order to…
Tugend first explores the most commonly accepted reason for college, to “ensure a good job after graduation.” She cites recent applicable political actions surrounding higher education. Florida governor Rick Scott proposed a shift in state funding toward science, technology, engineering, and math majors, as these degrees result in…
It is obvious that Arthur E. Levine’s article, “Sure Changes for Colleges in the Future,” wrongly suggests that the future of education will be questionable. Levine writes that “educational passports” (283) will be needed to track down a student’s educational records. He also questions whether “faculty will become increasingly independent of colleges” (282), and whether “degrees will wither in importance” (283), because of the variety of new ways degrees can be earned. All these points that Levine speculates on seem to be far fetched and inaccurate in describing the progress education is making in our world. It is misleading to say that “degrees will wither in importance,” when employers are constantly choosing people who have a better educational background than others. Furthermore, “Educational passports” (283) are not a good way to record a student’s educational achievements, because they fail to record the learning that happens outside of a classroom. Likewise, would students actually watch faculty members on “weekly PBS programs”(283)? It is almost impossible to believe that Levine’s “Sure Changes for Colleges in the Future” is written with considerable concern for education in the future, because of the extreme improbability of degrees withering in importance, educational passports replacing degrees, and faculty becoming more popular than their colleges.…
Times have changed from the mid-1900s. Career life is more difficult to settle into if one does not present with an education. Life as we know it is getting harder, “This generation is difficult but future generations will have an endless line of competition… this will only get more and more competitive as the years pass on(careerbuilder.com).” In this quote, it is brought to the readers’ attention that future generations will have it harder than previous generations. Remembering Gwen Noah, she too explained that her degree did not mean much to the employers she was hired by, but just one generation later, which her daughter where brought into, it was completely different. Noah encourages young people in today’s’ society to get a college education to pursue their long term goals. The Los Angeles Times throws the truth with a bang, and instead of covering it subtly, they have it out there for everyone to recognize the truth. The truth is, education is valued much more than it used to be valued years ago; it will continue to rise in value as long as the demands are met and people raise the…
In her essay “Who Needs College?” Linda Lee addresses the issue of whether or not a college education is necessary in order to have a successful life. Lee believes that too much importance is placed on going away to school and getting a degree when it is very possible to find a job and learn valuable life lessons without it. While many would strongly oppose her position on this topic, it has been proven time and time again by numerous individuals that a bright future is well within reach without having to obtain a degree.…
Industrial workers who wanted better lives for their children saw education as way to improve the future. In Industrial America, education served as a platform for social mobility, which was a motivation for its spread. Ultimately, thoughts surrounding education’s role in society evolved due to changing circumstances throughout the…
Four major changes in the U.S. which moved higher education away from an “in loco parentis” mode into what Bickel calls a “bystander era”.…
Since the mid-1800s education has been a very important factor in living a successful and happy life. Education has become an essential part to getting jobs and expanding knowledge. Education theory is the theory of the purpose, application and interpretation of education and learning (ucdoer). The theories Of Education depict the many different ways people learn, and how different schools and places handle the many ways of learning. Two of the many theories of learning are The Meritocratic Theory and The Democratic Theory, while discussing these theories writer Louis Menand in “Why We Have College” menand states the reasons why colleges exist and how certain people understand what college is for and how society separates different groups of…
Tamara Draut, director of the Economic Opportunity Program analyses this issue through personal experience in her essay “The Economic Crunch”. In this essay Draut claims that college is more of a vice than a reward and believes it's the lack of funding that caused this. Meanwhile, Anya Kamenetz, a recent Yale graduate, observes this issue from her own perspective in her essay “Waking Up And Taking…
Robin Wilson had quite a compelling article, showing the potential contrast with the debt vs. the quality of life and stability a degree can provide. Wilson overall points show that the American dream we are all striving for has changed. She is able to demonstrate this through the use of several anecdotes. Wilson interviews with various professionals to see how they use these degrees to better themselves. In doing so she highlights various pros and cons of having a college education vs. the amount of debt they are now responsible for.…
These writers set the stage for what people should look for in education and the flaws that we should fix. Andrew Delbanco, director of the American studies program and Julian Clarence Levi Professor in Humanities since 1995 at Columbia University, is another author who writes on higher education. Delbanco’s 2012 “College at Risk” article builds off these authors’ philosophies to write about the purpose and flaws in modern day college. Delbanco illustrates the purpose of college while pointing out the flaws of college today to show the importance of college education, which builds off other authors’ stances on education.…
During the Great Depression, having a college degree was of no use to the people. “Professions that had few job openings were bankers, architects, agriculturists, educators and salesmen.” If…
“The veterans are coming! The veterans are coming!” Edward F. Palm posted his article in September 2008. In Palm’s article, he think it’s good to know that after the soldiers come from war some of the veterans are ready for a post-secondary education by used the G.I. Bill education benefits in order to attend colleges or universities. Palm gives advice to teachers and staff from college and universities on how to treat veterans on campuses. Edward Palm uses personal stories and gives some advice that helps veterans feel confident when they go back to school. Also Palm makes readers believe his credibility by employing pathos and ethos appeal combined in sufficient evidence with friendly and proud tone that creates and affective argument. In fact, this society has started to change since his appeal published. Most parts of his appeals already become facts. I interviewed few people who are working right now at campus strongly supported this cheering discovery.…
Not everyone went straight to work; some had the luxury of going to school to further their education so that they may obtain a good, high paying job. Those who were lucky enough to have the money to pay for an education are the ones who set the high demand for education in the world today. Only the children of the…