Cpet581 Lecture-2012-4-9-Ch9-Retailers

YOU MAY ALSO FIND THESE DOCUMENTS HELPFUL

• Lecture 4 Essay

  ...4 Lecture Business Environment 2-1 Learning Objectives • The external environment • The organisational-environment relationship • Internal environment 2-2 What Is External Environment? External environment is the factors, forces, situations, and events outside the organisation that affect its performance. 2-3 Components of External Environment (PESTEL) 2-4 Components of External Environment (PESTEL) • Political: These factors determine the extent to which a government may influence the economy or a certain industry. • Economic: These factors are determinants of an economy’s performance that directly impacts a company and have resonating long term effects. 2-5 Components of External Environment (PESTEL) • Social: These factors examine the social environment of the market like cultural trends, demographics, population analytics • Technological: These factors pertain to innovations in technology that may affect the operations of the industry and the market favorably or unfavorably.  2-6 Components of External Environment (PESTEL) • Legal: These factors have both external and internal sides. • There are certain laws that affect the business environment in a certain country while there are certain policies that companies maintain for themselves.  • Environmental: These factors include all those that influence or are determined by the surrounding environment.  2-7 How Does External Environment Affect Managers? •...

  479  Words | 19  Pages

• Essay about LAKhT Lecture 4

  ...Lecture 4. Imagery Plan: 1. Imagery as the interrelation and interdependence оf the literary images of the text. 2. Characterization is the description of the different aspects (physical, moral, social) of a character. Imagery- is the interrelation and interdependence of the literary images of the text. Image is the representation of the general through the particular, of the abstract through the concrete. The system of imagery comprises the author's images, the images of personages, nature and things. The author's images are an organizing force of the literary work that unites its separate parts into a whole entity and penetrates it with unique outlook and unique reality perception. The personages' images embody the imaginative representation of the author's life, perception by rising the concrete features of an individual to the generalized status. In order to create personages' images writers use such means as characterization. Characterization is the description of the different aspects (physical, moral, social) of a character. The personalities of characters in a literary work may be revealed either directly or indirectly. In direct characterization the writer explicitly tells us something about the character. He describes the character himself or makes another do it. In indirect characterization the characters' personality is suggested by his or her actions, speech, thoughts and physical appearance or by the reactions of others to the...

  696  Words | 4  Pages

• Networking Lectures 1 to 4 Research Paper

  ...ntrol and detection for application processes on the host computer. ○ Transport layer deals with packets while Data Link layer deals with frames which is a digital data transmission unit. Both layer provide error detection independent of each other. ● In terms of error control, Data Link Layer only detects corrupted frames and once found, it will be immediately discard that frame. This saves network resources by preventing known damaged frame from propagating across the network. c) Suppose that the TCP entity receives a 3 megabyte file from the application layer and that the IP layer is willing to carry blocks of maximum size 1500 bytes. Calculate the amount of overhead incurred from segmenting the file into packet­ sized units. Marks 9 ● 3 megabytes = 3145728 bytes ● MTU = 1500 bytes ● Header = 40 bytes (IP = 20 bytes and TCP = 20 bytes) Each Packet will contain a total of 1460 bytes of packet data with 40 bytes of overhead. Number of Packets needed: ● 3145728 / 1460 = 2155 packets ● Last packet will have padding to make it 1500 bytes. Total number of bytes including header: ● 2155 packets * 1500 bytes = 3232500 bytes. Amount of overhead incurred: ● 3232500 ­ 3145728 = 86772 bytes in total of overhead are incurred ○ With 97.3% Efficiency [(3145728 / 3232500) * 100] Question 2. a) Suppose RMIT university, city campus has 100 LANs with 240 hosts in each LAN. The university network administration department has decided to use Class...

  1434  Words | 4  Pages

• Lecture 4 Notes Essay

  ...Parity Conditions - Lecture 4 Help to determine if foreign exchange rates are predictable. eliminate risk doing business abroad By parity there means there is some sort of equilibrium or equality. 4 Variables - Outline the Parity Condition Exchange Rates Forward Currencies Inflation rates Interest Rates *Note: If parity conditions are to hold (equality) we must assume that exchange rates are fully floating and there are no capital controls 5 Parity Conditions: Purchasing Power Parity Relationship btw inflation and exchange rates Fisher Effect Inflation and Nominal Interest Rates International Fisher Effect Nominal interest rates and Exchange rates Interest Rate Parity Relates nominal interest rates to the forward premium or discount on the currency Forward Rate Predictor of the spot rate Purchasing Power Parity (PPP): Law of 1 Price Identical goods in two different markets with no restrictions on sale or transportation costs of moving the product btw the two markets that the product prices should be the same Conversion to the foreign currency P$ X S = P(Euros) S = spot exchange rate Spot rate = P(Euros)/P$ Not workable because we are talking about specific products. Not every pair of prices will equal the spot rate Readjust the PPP Absolute form of PPP Extension of the law of 1 price Applies to average prices rather than an individual product Establish the spot rate by looking at...

  1390  Words | 7  Pages

• Lecture 4 2 Essay

  ...Financial Strategy and Governance Taught by Dr.Viktor Manahov Financial Strategy and Governance Lecture 4: Financial strategies from growth to maturity to decline. Learning outcomes At the end of this lecture students should be able to: •Understand the transition from growth to maturity. •Outline key aspects in the mature business profile. •Understand the relationship between perceived risk and the return required in a mature business. •Identify the most appropriate financial tools for mature business companies. 3 Dr.Viktor Manahov Lecture 4 7/19/15 Learning outcomes At the end of this lecture students should be able to: •Identify the key aspects of a declining business. •Understand the transition from maturity to decline. •Understand the relationship between perceived risk and the return required in a declining business. •Analyse ways in which a company may delay its decline and reduce its debt ratio. 4 Dr.Viktor Manahov Lecture 4 7/19/15 The transition from growth to maturity •When a company moves to its mature stage a change in managerial focus is required to maintain the high level of sales it has achieved. •Management must recognise that the demand for their product may decline. •Management incentives based on growth should not be used during the mature stage of a business. 5 Dr.Viktor Manahov Lecture...

  3084  Words | 56  Pages

• Essay on Case 9-4

  ...Case 9-4 Trueblood Case 09-4 Solution Case 9-4 How should NeedsSpace account for the two obligations noted as provisions in the lease agreement? ● Provision 1: “Lessor may require the lessee to perform general repairs and maintenance on the leased premises.” By entering the lease agreement, NeedsSpace (the lessee) becomes legally and contractually responsible for performing general repair and maintenance on the leased premises. Assuming that the lessee is required to make deposits to financially protect the lessor concerning the maintenance obligation by setting up a reserve, the guidance in ASC 840-10-05-9A through 840-10-05-9C states that the maintenance reserve shall be recognized as a deposit asset and reimbursed later when the required repair and maintenance is completed by the lessee. However, the provision in the lease agreement does not call upon the lessee to make deposits but simply requires the lessee to perform repair and maintenance on the leased premises. Alternative 1: Accrual Method Since there is a contractual liability for the lessee to perform general repair and maintenance, the maintenance requirement provision may be assumed as a present economic obligation, not just a future commitment. If the fair value estimate of future maintenance expense can be measured with sufficient reliability, the provision may lead to recognition of an accrued liability for the repair and...

  1781  Words | 5  Pages

• ACL 9 Tutorial 4 Essay

  ...ACL 9 Tutorial 4 COMMANDS: ANALYZE -> AGE DATA -> JOIN DATA -> MERGE The tutorials in this folder are supplemental exercises that relate to ACL 9 topics covered in chapters 8, 9, 10, and 12 in the Hall, IT Auditing, 3rd edition textbook. The tutorials presume that the student has installed ACL from the CD accompanying the text and has worked through the ACLStart.pdf document in the ACL Manual folded. The tutorials are not a substitute for this basic ACL knowledge. These tutorials use data tables stored in the Sample Project.acl that is automatically installed with ACL. Open the sample project and click on the appropriate table to perform the tutorial. The name of the table is indicated in bold type prior to each section in the tutorial (e.g. AP TRANS). AR 1. The Aging of Accounts Receivable is a frequently used audit technique that is supported by the AGE command in ACL: (a) Using AGE, develop an aging report of current, 30, 60, 90, 120, and above 120 days past due accounts. Set the cutoff date at December 31, 2000. Age on the DUE date field. Create a filter to include only Invoice type [IN] in the report. -lots of uncollected money EMPMAST 2. JOINING, RELATING, AND MERGING DATA The JOIN command will combine the fields of two files with different structures to produce a third file. In ACL, this task requires one file to be designated the PRIMARY file and the other the...

  568  Words | 3  Pages

• Project 4 Lecture Notes Essay

  ...Timelines A time line is a graphical representation drawn on a time scale in which key tasks or project events are marked in the sequence of their occurrence. Creating timelines and deliverables for this project involves several steps: begin with the outcome you want to achieve for the project, break the project down into manageable and comprehensible tasks and determine an appropriate timeline to complete those tasks. Schedule Scheduling establishes the timelines, delivery and availability of project resources, whether they be personnel, inventory or capital. A project schedule provides realistic milestones for the completion of tasks through the lifespan of the project. A schedule is where activities are assigned a duration and sequenced in a logical order. Each activity will consist of a combination of tasks, as well as the resources and budget required to perform the tasks. Project managers must strategically define each activity to ensure that the project moves smoothly and logically with minimum delays and work stoppages. The project schedule is used to estimate what resources are needed at what time and for how long. Benchmark A benchmark is a point of reference used to compare previous similar activities to the current project activities and provide a standard to measure performance. While a milestone is a significant event in the project, usually completion of a major deliverable. Benchmarking in project management refers to setting specific smaller goals...

  670  Words | 2  Pages