Preview

Correctional system

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
787 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Correctional system
U.S. Correctional System

Our correctional systems have quite a few ways to punish offenders. Some are made to do community service and work to make up for the offense that he or she committed. You also have those who are fined for the offense and must pay the cost by the date requested or there will be other penalties such as, the offender having to serve jail time. There are individuals who report crime that takes place inside the neighborhood to law enforcement. Without such involvement from those individuals the criminal justice process cannot serve the citizens it is intended to protect and punish those who have committed crimes unless this takes place. Offenders are punished by the correctional systems by having to serve time either in jail or prison. The Correctional System also punishes offenders by placing them into half way houses to serve the remainder of their sentence. Offenders can serve time in jail for up to a year and could be considered for probation or actually will be shipped to a prison. Finally, the courts determine whether or not the offender is guilty or innocent and from there the sentence is given to the offender. In most cases, the punishment is issued do to the crime that was committed. Those who commit murder repeatedly get off with fewer sentences than those who are first time drug offenders.
The U.S. Department of Correction’s provides a number of means to rehabilitate our criminal offenders. This includes providing educational vocational training and substance abuse counseling for those offenders. There is a program founded to help offenders known as Lion Heart Foundations. This program is put together to help provide reentry support for those who are serving time throughout the United States providing education, rehabilitation, and gives positive support to offenders. “Corrections professionals report that Houses of Healing is the most effective program they have seen for prisoner growth and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    In the following paper I will be elaborating information on an evaluation I have done on the past, present and the future trends of corrections in the criminal justice system. Corrections has made a lot of positive changes since the time it was establish, which it was in early 1900’s. The reason I selected this component is because I believe that is very interesting how corrections has improved throughout the years. I will be explaining on the changes that had been made to make correction a lot better now. The budgetary and managerial impact that future trends will be discuss, but also on the other components of the criminal justice system.…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the 1970s disturbances were common in the correctional system; riots would break out in order for inmates to express their desire for reform and changes in rules. Inmates didn’t approve of the crowded living conditions, harsh rules, poor food, excessive punishment, and guard brutality. Inmates demanded change in the correctional system starting with those involving basic conditions to those concerning basic rights. The prisoners were not given the opportunity to express their feeling of deprivation in the correctional system that was until the upcoming of the ombudsman (Allen, J., & Ponder, 2010).…

    • 2612 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Corrections Timeline

    • 2546 Words
    • 11 Pages

    There are a number of sanctions available to the criminal justice system to reprimand those who commit criminal offences, such as: jail, probation, prison, parole, and execution; each of which has their own definition and guidelines. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, jail is defined as a place of confinement under the jurisdiction of a local government. Jail is generally reserved for those who have been accused of a crime and are awaiting trial or for those who are convicted of minor offenses, such as misdemeanors, where the period of incarceration is less than one year. Probation is the action of suspending the sentence of a convicted offender and giving the offender freedom during good behavior under the supervision of a probation officer. This can be issued…

    • 2546 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    According to Steadman and Naples (2005), 11.4 million people are booked within the United States prison system annually and of that, it is estimated that seven percent have been diagnosed with a serious mental disorder as well. Treatment programs have been previously scrutinized however; studies have shown that relapses and recommitting of criminal acts by substance abusers is common during the first 90 days after prison release (Hiller, Knight, & Simpson, 1999). Therefore, treatment programs in accordance with aftercare can successfully lead to a decrease in reusing illicit drugs or substance abuse. In order to reduce the rate of recidivism, programs have been created within public and private operated prison systems that are aimed at particular offenses or for offenders such as sex offenders, violent criminals, and drug and alcohol abusers. In order to asses an offenders need for these treatment programs psychologist, social workers, and prison staff are all involved.…

    • 1881 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Many criminals are sent to jail on a day to day basis. Once they have completed their sentence they are faced with many problems once they are “free”. These problems can be but are not limited to housing, employment, and substance abuse. The prisoner, once they are released, has a tendency to go back to their old ways and to continue the life of crime they were a part of prior to prison. To avoid this, while a prisoner is in prison, the staff creates a reentry program for the prisoner. The reentry program takes affect once the prisoner leaves prison. These programs are created within the community to help the offender from committing new crimes and to integrate them back into society. These programs are also created to help with recidivism. Recidivism is the re-arrest, re-conviction, or re-incarceration of an offender after leaving prison. To reduce this high rate of recidivism, many communities are establishing reentry programs to assist former prisoners seeking employment, housing, and coping with alcohol and substance abuse addictions and other mental health issues.…

    • 4756 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    As one of the three major components of the criminal justice system, corrections is believed to be responsible for administering punishment to criminals, thereby preventing future crimes through deterrence and incapacitation, limiting offenders’ opportunity to commit further crimes, or reducing their inclination to commit crimes as a result of correctional treatments. The fallacy in this expectation is that the correctional system in reality handles an extremely small percentage of criminals. The correctional funnel shown in Figure 1.2 illustrates this phenomenon; there is a large numerical difference between the number of crimes reported and the number of offenders convicted and facing any specific correctional sanction. As illustrated in Figure 1.2, of approximately 10 million felony crimes reported in 2000, only about 1 million individuals (10 percent) were convicted, only about 600,000 (6 percent) received a sentence of jail or probation, and only about 400,000 (4 percent of the number of crimes) were sent to prison.2 The public often believes that adopting a policy of lengthening prison sentences will deter offenders, and that keeping them in prison longer will significantly reduce crime. However, the relatively small number of crimes that results in a sentence of imprisonment makes it unlikely that even major modifications of prison sentences will have a significant impact on crime rates. The last few sections included a description of the mission of corrections, the role of corrections within the criminal justice system, and a discussion of the correctional funnel. These three topics do not, at first reading, appear to have a common theme among them. However, they all relate to correctional policy development. The development of correctional policy, for discussion purposes in this text, is the process that includes considering the mission and role, relevant information, and the best interests of the public (in terms of issues such as safety…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prisoner Reentry

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages

    There are currently two million Americans who are incarcerated in our country’s prison system at this time. Each year there around roughly 650,000 released (Prisoner Reentry). These individuals are faced with many challenges when reintegrating themselves back into society. This is a very difficult time for them and often times things do not go as everyone planed. This time period is filled with disappointments, whether it be to the parole officers, their families or themselves. Leaving prison to reenter the world can cause a lot of confusion and emotions for the ex-offender. Being free leaves the responsibility up to them to make sure that they succeed in life and do not make the same mistakes twice.…

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    I have chosen to research the correctional system of the United States for many reasons. The first reason is that I believe this component of the legal system has the most problems facing it. Another reason is that this topic interests me and I would like to learn more about it.…

    • 1784 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Community Corrections

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Indeed the United States leads the world in producing prisoners, reflection of a relatively recent and now entirely distinctive approach to crime and punishment (Adam Liptak, 2008).” Many of these prisoners would not face incarceration in other countries for their offenses. Non-violent and other less serious offenses often lead to lengthy and expensive incarceration. Minor drug-related offenses would be an example of those who would be alternately directed to community corrections. These offenders make up a large percentage of those incarcerated in the United States. Correction professionals in other nations are bewildered and shocked by the amount of lengthy incarcerations for these types of offenses in the United States. A comparison between China and the United States helps put this in perspective. China has four times the population of the United States. They have about 1.5 million prisoners compared to about 2.5 million here. Surely we must consider community corrections for at least some offenders. Locking every offender up has never proven to decrease crime rates. We need to do a risk assessment for many of them if we want rehabilitation and a decrease in recidivism. Supervision in the community is less expensive and much more productive. Prison is a waste of time for those who can be rehabilitated. The idle time and corrupt influence of the career criminals behind bars will breed more criminal behavior for those who…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Correctional Subculture

    • 504 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The correctional subculture has various ethical questions pertaining to a correction officer and his duties. According to Thomson and Wadsworth (2005), when an officer makes the decision to reprimand or write a disciplinary report, he is playing a role in the Criminal Justice System (p. 316). A disciplinary committee also has a dilemma because he, or she must decide on what punishment should accrue towards the offender. This may be a temporary loss of privileges, or he may have his sentence increased (p. 316, para. 2). A correctional officer in uniform is an authority figure, which implies reasonable and rational control over the incarcerated. Moreover, he has the full range of coercive control over inmates; excessive force, loss of liberty, and his power may be defiant; taught through his subculture (other correctional officers ').…

    • 504 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Offenders in this country get punished on the basis of how horrible the prosecutors think that your crime was and they are the ones that for the most part dictate the form of punishment you will receive. Now in this process the family may also have a say that is considered in all of this, then a jury listens to a trial and decide for themselves the extremity of the crime and what the punishment should be. There are also different levels of correctional facilities that you can wind up in you have the local, state, federal levels. The local level is for more of your petty crimes such as DUI, shop lifting, etc. The state level is for felony level offenders and the federal level is for big time and repeat offenders for crimes like bank robbery and arson. In some cases I personally think that some of the punishments could be a little harsher, it seems like a lot of these offenders get off a little easier than they should.…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The first question is, “How does our correctional system punish offenders?” Our United States correctional system has a profound influence for people who are law- breakers. People who are at high risk for violence, substance abuse, mental illness, infectious diseases, and other criminal activity pose a threat into society and safety. This is the reasoning for offenders and ex- offenders have incentives and penalties for these behaviors. The goals of the corrections system are deterrence and they assess the offenders’ issues and crimes so they are able to punish them accordingly. The correction also plays an important role in health promotion as well as disease prevention in each community (http://scholar.google.com.lib.kaplan.edu/scholar?q=how+does+our+united+states+punish+offenders+in+the+21st+century%3F&btnG=&hl=en&as_Sdt=0%2c10), and (facility.washington.edu).…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Reforming the Current U.S. Corrections System In the United States, the corrections system is a network of agencies that administer a jurisdiction's prisons and community-based programs. It is responsible for implement the punishment for a convicted offender. This can range from being on probation to serving years in prison.…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Correctional Facilities

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages

    * between security levels in jails, state prisons, and federal prisons ,and explanting factors influencing…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even though there are problems and negative aspects of the correctional system, the American correctional system does an admirable job of providing appropriate justice to the correctional clients that it serves. There’s a wide variety on how correctional systems punish offenders. Depending on the crime that was made. Some punishments involves, Fines, Prison, Probation/Parole, Court-ordered community service, etc.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays