Correctional Facilities: The Process From Conviction to Corrections
CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES
Name:
Institution:
Correctional Facilities
Introduction
The correctional system is an overall term referring to an array of directives directly administered or executed by jurisdictional justice organizations that entail the management, castigation, rehabilitation and supervision of sentenced criminals. These mandates are frequently done through incarceration, probation and parole, whereas prison offers the most widespread correctional agency worldwide (Clear & Cole, 2013). The system is otherwise known as a penal system since it concerns a web of institutions, which are the supervisors of nation’s prisons, in conjunction with community-based initiatives, for instance parole as well as probation panels. The system is remarkably a sector of the state criminal justice division, which functions in coordination with the law enforcement, prosecutor along with the judges. Nations throughout, though mainly in the Western domain exhibit entities, disparately, of corrections and correlated services, or equally named departments (Cripe & Pearlman, 1997). This paper provides an elaborate history about corrections, explains the different personnel involved, as well as outlines the issues facing the same. It similarly offers alternative approaches to corrections particularly incarceration.
History of the Corrections System
History of the corrections system is divided into distinctive ages. The ancient corrections history is frequently recognized as the era between 2000BC and 1800AD. This era saw many correctional measures stretching from prehistoric Babylonian as well as Sumerian theories, to the advent of the penitentiary ideal in America. Nevertheless, between these two ideals, other varied practices and codes were seen, with extreme cruelty of delinquents dominating the conformist correction undertakings (Cripe & Pearlman, 1997).
Principally, a shift from lex salica to lex talionis system was one of the significant advances in the initial
Name:
Institution:
Correctional Facilities
Introduction
The correctional system is an overall term referring to an array of directives directly administered or executed by jurisdictional justice organizations that entail the management, castigation, rehabilitation and supervision of sentenced criminals. These mandates are frequently done through incarceration, probation and parole, whereas prison offers the most widespread correctional agency worldwide (Clear & Cole, 2013). The system is otherwise known as a penal system since it concerns a web of institutions, which are the supervisors of nation’s prisons, in conjunction with community-based initiatives, for instance parole as well as probation panels. The system is remarkably a sector of the state criminal justice division, which functions in coordination with the law enforcement, prosecutor along with the judges. Nations throughout, though mainly in the Western domain exhibit entities, disparately, of corrections and correlated services, or equally named departments (Cripe & Pearlman, 1997). This paper provides an elaborate history about corrections, explains the different personnel involved, as well as outlines the issues facing the same. It similarly offers alternative approaches to corrections particularly incarceration.
History of the Corrections System
History of the corrections system is divided into distinctive ages. The ancient corrections history is frequently recognized as the era between 2000BC and 1800AD. This era saw many correctional measures stretching from prehistoric Babylonian as well as Sumerian theories, to the advent of the penitentiary ideal in America. Nevertheless, between these two ideals, other varied practices and codes were seen, with extreme cruelty of delinquents dominating the conformist correction undertakings (Cripe & Pearlman, 1997).
Principally, a shift from lex salica to lex talionis system was one of the significant advances in the initial
References: Basic Principles for the Treatment of Prisoners. (n.d.). Retrieved January 20, 2015, from http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/BasicPrinciplesTreatmentOfPrisoners.aspx Top of Form Crime and Corrections - Unsustainable California. (n.d.). Retrieved January 20, 2015, from http://cacs.org/research/unsustainable-california-the-top-10-issues-facing-the-golden-state-crime-and-corrections/ Top of Form