Preview

Copd Longterm Conditions

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3759 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Copd Longterm Conditions
Introduction:

Within the confines of this assignment, it is the hope of the author that the reader will obtain an understanding of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). This will be achieved by bringing the reader through the patients’ illness journey. The assignment will begin by defining COPD and briefly going through the pathophysiology and incidents of the condition. From there the reader will embark on the journey, starting with diagnosis.
The author will attempt to give an in-depth exploration of the next stage, living for today while also discussing the Health Care Professionals’ role in providing a holistic approach to care. As COPD is a progressive lung disease (Kennedy, 2011) Symptom management is a major part of living with COPD, as such this assignment will look at Patients adherence and concordance to interventions. Symptoms such as breathlessness and fatigue will be discussed and the importance of smoking cessation addressed. Nutrition and healthy eating for patients with COPD will also be explored while also touching on the benefits of pulmonary rehabilitation. The author will then go on to briefly explore the transition and progression of the illness by looking at the comorbidity associated with the disease. Finally the author will attempt to in essence look at the end of life stage of the Patients’ journey. In order to do this the Author has undergone a literature search using cinhal and pub-med. Key search terms such as “COPD” “Holistic approaches to COPD” “Living with COPD” among others were used.

Pathophysiology and Incidents:

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is an umbrella term used to cover many well known smoking related lung diseases such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic bronchitis is a progressive inflammatory disease resulting from prolonged irritation of the bronchial epithelium with changes to the bronchi that include, increased size and number of mucus glands, oedema and other

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Long Term Conditions

    • 3224 Words
    • 13 Pages

    The aim of this essay is to consider approaches to promoting the self-management of a long-term condition. The focus will be linked to module content and based on a patient that I have provided nursing care for during my clinical practice. There will be a brief introduction of the patient and the context in which I was involved in their nursing care. The pathophysiology of the chosen LTC along with the related physical, psychological and social needs of the patient will be considered. There will be a discussion of principles of self-management that will link to national LTC policies. This will also include initiatives and analysis of the evidence of the underlying principles for an approach to providing self-management support, for the chosen LTC, including benefits and challenges. To conclude I will use evidence-based recommendations of how the patient could be supported to self-manage their condition. A wide range of evidence will be used to support my discussion.…

    • 3224 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Copd: Teaching Plan

    • 1909 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Individuals who have been diagnosed with COPD have comprehensive learning needs. The needs of the individual focus on managing the COPD and preventing episodes of exacerbation and any other complications which may occur as a result of the COPD. Learning needs for managing COPD effectively include general knowledge of COPD, respiratory irritants to avoid, early signs of infection and ways to prevent infection, ways to reduce bronchial secretions, improving airflow, breathing exercises, and maintaining general health with proper diet and exercise.…

    • 1909 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    copd

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) refers to a group of lung diseases that block airflow and make breathing difficult. The two main factors that cause COPD are emphysema and chronic bronchitis. “In emphysema, the walls between many of the air sacs are damaged. As a result, the air sacs lose their shape and become floppy. This damage also can destroy the walls of the air sacs, leading to fewer and larger air sacs instead of many tiny ones. If this happens, the amount of gas exchange in the lungs is reduced. In chronic bronchitis, the lining of the airways is constantly irritated and inflamed. This causes the lining to thicken. Lots of thick mucus forms in the airways, making it hard to breathe. (What is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?)”. Patients with COPD are diagnosed by a physical examination, chest radiograph, pulmonary function test, blood gas analysis CT scan and arterial blood gases (Huether and McCance, Pg. 683 and 684). Treatment of COPD includes the use of inhaled anticholinergic, beta agonist, and corticosteroids. Pulmonary therapy, improved nutrition and breathing techniques can improve symptoms. If those treatments fail, then oxygen therapy must be started to ensure the patient is not hypoxic.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Senior Living

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Living with COPD many be a challenge, but with the support of senior living personnel, your loved one does not have to face the challenges…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    COPD

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages

    causes, symptoms and treatment of COPD. It will discuss current statistics on COPD and some of the current…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    COPD and Nutrition

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Treatment for COPD are monitoring the disease, smoking cessation, medications such as steroid inhalers and oxygen therapy. As well as, surgery and lung transplant. Just to name a few.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), smoking is the leading cause of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), and it is considered one of the most common lung diseases known. “COPD is a diagnostic term used to describe a group of conditions that are characterized by respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea (shortness of breath), cough, sputum production, limitation of air flow, and chronic inflammation of the lungs.” (Falvo, 2008, p. 420). Often, people have both. On the flip side, there are also the rare cases of nonsmokers who lack a protein called alpha-1 antitrypsin that can develop into emphysema. The longer a person smokes, the likelihood of developing COPD is high but there are some who are exceptionally fortunate who do not contract this disease as a result of routine, long term smoking. This paper will examine the causes, the symptoms and complications and what the social implications of having COPD that can affect an individual in an adverse way using the above case study as the example.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease with no cure. COPD causes the lung to deteriorate which prevents breathing. People with this disease have cough, shortness of breath, damaged airways, chest infections and pain. These symptoms impair patients’ mobility and contribute to be housebound. Patients with COPD tolerate the burden of this disease for many years (6 years)6.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this reflective piece of writing I will be explaining how chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects the patient physically, psychologically ,and socially ,I will also explain how the disease affects his daily routine and how it impacts on his family life. I will give an overview of the clinical signs and symptoms, how the disease alters the pathphysiology of the lungs, and what these changes cause within the body.…

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Personal Impact Paper

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, is a Chronic and progressive illness that affects a person’s ability to breath. The affects to breathing occur due to obstructive airways caused by production of mucous from continuous inflammation and by constrictive airways caused by the narrowing of the bronchial tubes from spasms, scar tissue, reactive airways, infections of the lung, and the continuous response to irritating substances within the environment. Pollution, smoking, and other irritating substances cause the negative and damaging cascade of events that follow.…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The author chooses chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) from a clinical perspective, as it is a long-term condition that is associated with impaired lung function and lung damage which interferes with gas exchange and ventilation in the respiratory tract, causing an acutely ill patient to experience severe difficulty with airway clearance, alterations in breathing patterns, and impaired oxygenation, as well as anxiety (Currie 2009). It also imposes a considerable burden on the acutely ill patient’s quality of life in terms of ability to live independently, financial losses due to absence from work, premature retirement and psychological well being which eventually leads to depression, and feeling of being trapped by the…

    • 1916 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    COPD Research Paper

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The COPD National Program is a health initiative of The Australian Lung Foundation that has aims in reducing the overall impact of COPD in Australia. The program is guided by a group of experts, which is comprised of people like…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Unpacking Assessment

    • 3380 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Casas,A., Troosters, T., Garcia-Aymerich, J., Roca, C., Hernandez, C., Alonso, A., Decramer, M. 2006. Integrated care prevents hospitalisation for exacerbation in COPD patient. European Respiratory Journal. 26 (1),…

    • 3380 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, commonly known as COPD by most people, disrupts the airflow going in and out of the lungs which reduces lung function. This disease was the third leading cause of death in the United States in 2011. It has been expected that about 32 million people in the United States today have this disease. COPD occurs more often in men than in it does in women (COPD). Studies show that one can learn what Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is, understand how it disturbs the body, and take into custody the treatments towards this disease.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    COPD Research Paper

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is a long-term disease that causes breathing problems. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death worldwide. COPD, however, is a heterogeneous collection of diseases with differing causes, pathogenic mechanisms, and physiological effects. Therefore a comprehensive approach to COPD prevention will need to address the complexity of COPD. Advances in the understanding of the natural history of COPD and the development of strategies to assess COPD in its early stages make prevention a reasonable, if ambitious,…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays