Preview

Controversy Over Euthanasia

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
737 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Controversy Over Euthanasia
One of the biggest controversies of this decade is euthanasia. Euthanasia is “inducing the painless death of a person for reasons assumed to be merciful?(Henrickson and Martin 24). There are four types of euthanasia voluntary and direct, voluntary but indirect, direct but involuntary, and indirect and involuntary. Voluntary and direct euthanasia is “chosen and carried out by the patient.? Voluntary but indirect euthanasia is chosen in advance. Direct but involuntary euthanasia is done for the patient without his or her request. Indirect and involuntary euthanasia occurs when a hospital decides that it is time to remove life support (Fletcher 42-3).

Euthanasia can be traced as far back as to the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. It was sometimes allowed in these civilizations to help others die. Voluntary euthanasia was approved in these ancient societies. As time passed, religion increased, and life was viewed to be sacred. Euthanasia in any form was seen as wrong (Encarta 98).

In this century there have been many groups formed that are for and against euthanasia. In 1935 the first group that was for the legalization of euthanasia was formed. It was called the Voluntary Euthanasia Society and was started by a group of doctors in London (The Voluntary Euthanasia Society). The first society established in the United States came shortly after in 1938. It was called the Hemlock Society and it now consists of more than 67,000 members. The purpose of this society is to support your decision to die and to offer support when you are ready to die (Humphrey 186). This society also believes that a person must have believed in euthanasia for a certain amount of time before you can make the request for death (Humphrey 112).

Euthanasia has been a large issue in the courts during this century. The first doctor was charged for performing euthanasia in1935. Harold Blazer was charged for the death of his daughter. His daughter was a victim of cerebral spinal

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    <br>When we hear the phrase voluntary euthanasia people generally think of one of two things: the active termination of life at the patient's or the Nazi extermination program of murder. Many people have beliefs about whether euthanasia is right or wrong, often without being able to define it clearly. Some people take an extreme view, while many fall somewhere between the two camps. The derivation means gentle and easy death coming from the Greek words, eu - thanatos. Euthanasia was formerly called "mercy killing," euthanasia means intentionally making someone die, rather than allowing that person to die naturally. Put bluntly, euthanasia means killing in the name of compassion.…

    • 2774 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Euthanasia saves people from pain and suffering while dying. Richard Nicholas in his article “a quick and painless death” (euthanasia), reveal different real stories of patients who were given dozens of painkillers and muscle relaxants that eventually cause death of a person. Nicholas in his article clearly state that desire of death for a patient who is suffering from an incurable disease for a long time, is normal. Before the act of euthanasia, doctors apply resuscitative effort even when they know that patient is…

    • 85 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The most notable incident of people practicing euthanasia would go back to when Hitler ordered children and adults alike suffering from mental retardation, physical deformities, or from incurable diseases be ordered dead, or as Hitler’s decree states “be accorded a mercy death.” (Written directly from Hitler’s diary dated 1 September 1939). Most recently the well-known case of Dr. Jack Kevorkian in the United States was actually sentenced to prison for 10 to 25 years for murder and the distribution of a controlled substance. He was a pathologist that assisted in taking 130 lives even though all 130 patients requested Dr. Kevorkian’s assistance. Bringing to his belief that doctors are able to protect and preserve life but also have the right to take life away with the request of the patient that is mentally capable of making such a…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    We know that euthanasia has existed for many years, dating back to some "Greek and Roman writings"(Mishara 1). However, not everyone agrees with the practice of euthanasia as it is a controversial subject due to some of its unfortunate association with negative events. For example, At the time of WWII, many children, disabled or handicapped, and elderly died in concentration camps in Nazi Germany as a form of euthanasia. Another example of how euthanasia has achieved its notorious reputation, is from Dr. Jack Kevorkian, who illegally helped over 130 "patients" die by injecting them with deadly medications(Mishara 2). However, euthanasia cannot be based only on negative cases or opinions, just as we cannot judge a book by its cover. Euthanasia has helped to supply many with a sense of relief, in knowing that they will no longer have to…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Euthanasia is very controversial and in most countries illegal. Even though it is illegal there are a lot of people who think that it should be legalized. Euthanasia is when a medical professional administers medicine that will end the patient`s life. People would make the option to have this done if they were suffering or if they had someone in their life who come make the decision for them when they could not , then that person would. This would put them out of their misery and they would pass away shortly after.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The word 'euthanasia' comes from the Greek words 'eu' and 'thanatos', together translating as 'good death'. The Oxford Concise Medical Dictionary defines euthanasia as the 'act of taking life to relieve suffering'. In practice euthanasia proves to be far more complex, as it comes in a variety of forms. Passive euthanasia is the deliberate withdrawal of treatment and nourishment for the terminally ill patient. Active euthanasia is on the authority or for the best interests of the patient who perhaps is unable to speak for him or herself. For example, a hospital could decide when to take someone off a life support machine. Voluntary euthanasia is when the patient makes a request to have their life terminated, through the administration of a drug or other means. There is also involuntary euthanasia, which is when a life is taken away without and individual's consent and against their will and is one of the many causes for the sensitivity and distress surrounding this matter.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Euthanasia advocates Patients are constantly receiving criticism from those who believe that euthanasia is not ethical and should be illegal everywhere. Euthanasia can be defined as the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease. The practice of euthanasia is illegal in most countries. Euthanasia can be either voluntary, non-voluntary, or involuntary. Voluntary euthanasia occurs when the patient requests to die. Non-voluntary euthanasia occurs when a patient is either unconscious or unable to make a choice regarding their death and an appropriate person makes this decision for them. Involuntary euthanasia occurs when the patient wishes to live but is killed anyway and is considered murder. There are different…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Euthanasia Ethical Dilemma

    • 2102 Words
    • 9 Pages

    1,672). A huge theme that society has seen in regards to euthanasia is the physician’s role. Physicians have been seen as murderers for assisting the death of their patients and they have been referred to as mercy-killers. However, many people tend to disregard the fact that even the physician, who is usually the one being blamed, can actually be the victim as well. According to the American Medical Association’s Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs, it was stated that “although life-prolonging medical treatment may be withheld, the physician should not intentionally cause death” (as cited in Dickinson, Clark, Winslow & Marples, 2005, p. 44). In a study mentioned by Dickinson et al. (2005) it was found that when physicians were asked about whether or not active voluntary euthanasia (AVE) should be legalized, the percentage of those who were in favor of was between 35% and 71% (p.…

    • 2102 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Definitions of euthanasia abound in the medical community. John Keown in his book Euthanasia, Ethics and Public Policy: An Argument Against Legalisation, creates a succinct definition of euthanasia based on various understandings of the process, "Euthanasia involves doctors making decisions which have the effect of shortening a patient's life and these decisions are based on the belief that the patient would be better off dead" (Keown 10). One often sees manifestations of euthanasia on the death beds of those close to death. Doctors, loved ones, or the patient himself decides that it is better to be dead than alive. However, a major distinction must be made between active and passive euthanasia.…

    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Influence of Stakeholders. All of the ethical and Legal questions that is arising out euthanasia for adults may be categorized by the interests of the various stakeholders: the patients, physicians, hospitals, families, and the whole of society. These stakeholders have both conflicting and complementary interests and the shifting of these interests through time has shaped the history of thinking about the decisions involved with regards to euthanasia. (Carton R.,…

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The concept and practice of physician assisted suicide is a highly debated topic in today’s news. People often question the morals of the physicians who practice euthanasia and there are some who believe that they should not even be considered doctors. Euthanasia is the ending of someone's life through a doctor's help and is still illegal in most countries. One of the most well known advocates for the practice of euthanasia is Jack Kevorkian, who has also been referred to as Dr. Death. He was tried and convicted of second degree murder, however his practice gained a lot of support from the publicity of his trials. Although he is responsible for over 130 deaths, Kevorkian is a hero in today’s standards because of his involvement in the practice…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The word ‘Euthanasia’ is derived from the Greek words ‘easy death.’ The basic definition of euthanasia explained by the Oxford dictionary is “the bringing about of a gentle and easy death in the case of incurable and painful disease” (Allen 2000, p.403). Euthanasia is more often classed as the deliberate and intentional killing of a human being by a direct action, such as a lethal injection, or the failure to perform even the most basic medical care, such as the provision of nutrition and hydration, necessary to maintain life (Dworkin, Frey & Bok 1998).…

    • 1716 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Euthansia is currently only legal in a handful of European countries. Some of the arguments put forth include that voluntary euthanasia should be legalised to give people, who are of a sound mind and wish to die, the right to seek professional assistance in their wish…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The definition of euthanasia was part of a continued struggle conduct by opposing people that voiced profoundly different moral positions on the issues of death and dying. Euthanasia had become a highly emotional issue for biased groups with firmly dissimilar moral viewpoints about the policy future of America. On the find to over the struggle over national identity, individual’s position on euthanasia for the terminally ill have become more accepting and progressive, but there are still large groups of people who feel a moral obligation to oppose…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The origin of conflict on euthanasia is back to 17th century in London. Famous British philosopher, Francis Bacon started to use the norm of ‘Euthanasia’ as the meaning of ‘good death’ in Greek word. Even…

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics