Preview

Constructionist Presidency

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
753 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Constructionist Presidency
The Modern Presidency

The strict constructionist presidency is a particular legal philosophy of judicial interpretation that limits or restricts judicial interpretation. The phrase is also commonly used more loosely as a generic term for conservatism among the judiciary. William Taft, being a strict constructionist; to him meant that a president 's power is limited to those powers specifically enumerated by the Constitution. William Taft was looked at as somewhat of a passive and weak. Not specifically because of this form of presidency, but because of the way he used it and ran the country. Strict constructionists believe that the President can exercise no power that cannot be fairly and reasonably traced to a specific grant of power. Such a specific grant must be either in the Federal Constitution or in an act of Congress that has been passed. The Stewardship presidency would be best explained as a strong assertive role of the office not confined to those ideas in the Constitution, but charged with meeting the needs of the people. A president practices a governing style such as this one based on beliefs they have the duty to do whatever is necessary in national interest, unless prohibited by the Constitution. Theodore Roosevelt broadened the use of executive power during his time in office. He believed that he shouldn’t be held back or need authorization as the president of the United States to do something that he believed needed to be done for the country in its best interest. That it was his duty to do this. Unless the constitution forbidded it of course. The public presidency that a president 's public relations will promote his policy agenda only if he has high approval ratings. That like Woodrow Wilson stated that presidents should engage in the leadership of public opinion. Examples are meeting with citizens in “town hall” meeting type of venues with question and answer discussions. Another example would be



References: 1.)http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williamhowardtaft 2.) http://www.rightwingwatch.org/category/subjects/strict-constructionism 3.)Understanding The Presidency By: P. Pfiffner, Roger H. Davidson 4.) http://hnn.us/articles/443.html

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Assess the view that, in practice, presidential power is restricted to issues relating to foreign policy.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I picked the role and powers of the presidency because the American people are quick to blame the President for all that goes wrong in the government and it’s just not fair. So I picked six former Presidents and a major event that happen in their terms to show their impact on American history. Maybe this will help shed some light on how much they have done for the American people.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. Political scientist Edward S. Corwin once observed that “the history of the presidency has been a history of aggrandizement.” Explain and critique Corwin’s observation from the standpoint of the allocation of constitutional powers and the Supreme Court’s interpretation of presidential…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the time of the Jefferson and Madison presidencies, the Democratic-Republicans were often considered to be strict constructionists. This is seen in multiple occasions in which the Presidents (both of which were Republicans) or other members of the party took actions from a strict constructionist stand-point. While in office, Jefferson reduced the size of the Navy and put limitations on the military, which was a strict constructionist view at the time. The Constitution only gave the Federal government the power to maintain a military, and Jefferson felt that the country could be maintained with a smaller force, thus why he limited it. Jefferson also did not run for a third term, following the two-term limit policy that Washington had ‘created.’ By respecting this element of the “un-written” Constitution, Jefferson was following a strict constructionist viewpoint. Also, Jefferson expressed a strict constructionist view in several personal letters. In one to Gideon Granger in 1800, he stated his own and the party’s intentions to get “a majority in the legislature of the United States, attached to the preservation of the federal Constitution,” and even stated in the letter that the Federalists loose constructionist views would be detrimental to the country (Document A). In another letter to Samuel Miller, a Presbyterian minister, in early 1808, he also clearly showed his strict constructionist views by stating that “certainly no power to…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    By both definition and widespread perception the Jeffersonian-Republicans were strict constructionists, meaning they closely followed the framework of the Constitution. On the other hand, the belief was that Federalists, who thought the Constitution was open for interpretation, were loose constructionists. Although both the presidencies of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison (Democratic-Republicans) mainly supported these theories, they, like other politicians of the time, often made exceptions to their “policies.”…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The perception that Federalists were loose constructionists and that Jeffersonian Republicans were very strict constructionists was very well founded, but not accurate 100% of the time. The presidency of Thomas Jefferson mainly supported the theory that the Jeffersonian Republicans were strict constructionists. James Madison's presidency supported that theory as well. Both presidents, however, made exceptions to their general policies when an issue was just too big to fit inside the tiny box of their shared school of thought.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Public approval is important because it increases the power of the President in many aspects of the political arena. Presidential public approval plays a role in members of the president’s party being elected into opening congressional seats (Marra and Ostrom 1989). Presidential popularity has also been linked to the successful policy initiation from the president (Rivers and Rose 1985), and less reversed presidential vetoes (Rohde and Simon 1985). Popular presidents have more persuasive power amongst members of Congress, “and are more likely to present bold and ambitious legislative packages to Congress” (Baker and Oneal). Popular Presidents have more options and freedom to enact their political agendas with less resistance from Congress (Baker and Oneal).…

    • 2143 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Following George Washington’s two-term policy, Jefferson handed down the presidency to fellow, Democratic- Jeffersonian, James Madison, (Doc. C). Because of the problems inherited from Jefferson’s term, the majority of Madison’s decisions consisted of loose constructionist decisions. First was the Non-Intercourse Act. This watered-down version of the Embargo Act served to instigate the War of 1812. Because of the New Englanders disliked the restrictive trade laws, the Federalists party regained a little of their popularity back. Federalists responded by joining together to propose amendments to the Constitution in the Hartford Convention in 1815 that favored strict constructionists. Also Daniel Webster, a Federalist, argued against expansion of the governmental powers by opposing military conscription, (Doc. E). Another loose constructionist’s act was the Protectionists Tariff of 1816, which aimed to promote American manufacturing, (Doc. D). It placed a tariff not specified in the constitution and was advocated by the supposedly strict constructionist Thomas Jefferson. However South Democratic-Republicans argued against due to the unfavorable nature to the South and chose a strict interpretation of the Constitution for justification, (Doc. G). Overall, Madison enacted only one significant strict constructionist decision in vetoing governmental funding for infrastructure,…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    an in-depth view of what the framers intended and how they set the stage for…

    • 2175 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    According to Neustadt, a president’s professional reputation rests in the expectations of political players. These players include politicians, military officers, heads of industry, foreign officials, and members of the media. Neustadt refers to these political actors collectively as the Washington Community. Influencing this Community is a key aspect of the President’s job. The Community’s perceptions of a president’s likely response to their actions guides which course they take. As such “what other men expect of [the President] becomes a cardinal factor in the President’s own power to persuade.” Consistency and communication are key to maintaining a professional reputation. Neustadt argues that political actors are constantly attempting to anticipate the abilities and will of the president to use said abilities. A president cannot assert influence on an actor that believes them weak or without bargaining ability as the actor does not view the president as likely to assert strong power or able to deliver on bargain…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cited: "American President: A Reference Resource." Miller Center. University of Virginia. Web. 30 Oct 2012. .…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Strict constructionism is generally favored more by conservatives than loose constructionism. Conservatives tend to choose to go by specifically what the writers wrote, while liberals believe in loose constructionism. Loose constructionism allows for the Constitution to be a basis for law. However the law isn’t to necessarily be limited by the words of the Constitution. Loose interpretation becomes a problem because it doesn’t provide any safeguards against government intrusion on our…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As a small time government official, Jefferson was a believer of strict-constructionism. He voiced his opinions against a strong centralized government and how the Constitution should be strictly followed. However, as he gained more and more power and rose throughout the country’s political ranks, he began to contradict his earlier beliefs. There are two major examples of this. Example number one is the Louisiana Purchase. If Jefferson was still following his beliefs of strict-constructionism, then the Louisiana Purchase would have never happened. However, he began to look at the Constitution in a more loose way, not completely going by the book, which led to the Jefferson Compromise. The Jefferson Compromise was Thomas Jefferson putting aside his constitutional and moral values to purchase that large area of land in a transaction now known as the Louisiana Purchase. The second major example of Jefferson’s conflicting beliefs is his slaves. Thomas Jefferson was always stating that “all men are created equal,” however, Jefferson kept 200 slaves that he never set free.…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Strict constructionism is where the people want everything to be straight from the constitution, thus wanting everything word for word from the constitution. However, loose constructionism is where they have a very loose interpretation of the constitution. With loose constructionism elastic language is acceptable.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Franklin D. Roosevelt exemplified the importance of practicality during his presidency. He entered into office during a time of a great depression and low morale of the American people. In order to remove America from this horrific phase, he enabled his practical skills and created the New Deal. The New Deal created programs such as the Social Security Act and the Fair Labor Standards Act which led Americans to realize how important practical things are in life. FDR presented the idea that the easiest skill to obtain is patriotism for the United States and that was fully accomplished with the New Deal. FDR was a very practically based president and ultimately led America in the right direction.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays