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Como surgio? Causas? Consecuencias? Arquitectura. Escultura. Pintura. Sociedad.

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Como surgio? Causas? Consecuencias? Arquitectura. Escultura. Pintura. Sociedad.
El arte barroco se desarrolla entre los siglos XVII y XVIII. El arte será el vehículo de propaganda tanto de la Iglesia de la Contrarreforma, como de los Estados absolutistas o de la burguesía protestante.

En el barroco la figura humana se alza como objeto decisivo del arte, pero no en su forma idealizada, sino en cualquier aspecto, ya sea este bello o feo, sublime o cotidiano.

En el barroco podemos distinguir tres períodos: temprano o primitivo, de 1580 a 1630, pleno, de 1630 a 1680, y tardío o rococó, de 1680 a 1750.

El barroco artístico contrasta abiertamente con el ideal de armonía, proporción y medida que propugnó el Renacimiento. Las principales características del arte barroco son:

Dinamismo El artista barroco desea crear sensación constante de movimiento. Frente al predominio de las líneas rectas en el arte renacentista, el Barroco se vale, sobre todo, de la línea curva.

Teatralidad El artista intenta conmocionar emotivamente al espectador y para ello recurre a procedimientos hiperrealistas. Esta intencionalidad se aprecia, por ejemplo, en la representación de Cristos yacentes y en toda la imaginería sacra.

Decorativismo y suntuosidad El artista del Barroco atiende por igual a lo esencial y a lo accidental. De ahí su minuciosidad en la composición de pequeños detalles y su gusto por la ornamentación.

Contraste El artista barroco se manifiesta contrario al equilibrio y a la uniformidad renacentista. Su ideal es acoger en una misma composición visiones distintas, y hasta antagónicas, de un mismo tema. En los cuadros de asunto mitológico, por ejemplo, los dioses aparecen mezclados con personajes del pueblo.

Arquitectura

En el barroco la arquitectura va frecuentemente unida al urbanismo. La ciudad se vuelve escenográfica. El palacio es el típico edificio de vivienda urbana para las familias poderosas. El hotel es un tipo de vivienda unifamiliar exenta y rodeada de jardines, burguesa. El templo es el lugar del sermón y la eucaristía. Se trata de un

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