Preview

Community Treatment Program

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
886 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Community Treatment Program
COMMUNITY TREATMENT PROGRAM 1

Aversion Therapy Christa Anderson Psychology of Learning Instructor Corey Pruitt May 5, 2013

COMMUNITY TREATMENT CENTER Aversion Therapy 2 Addictive behaviors create social, mental and physical disorders in people’s lives.
These addictions can be broadly classified into two categories: substance addition and behavior additions. While drugs, alcohol, and nicotine come under substance addiction; shopping, gambling, over eating, workaholic patterns etc. are behavioral addictions. What is aversion therapy? The aversion therapy is based on the concept of classic conditioning, where an unwanted/aversive stimulus is paired with some sort of discomfort, which helps in eliminating various forms of addiction. Aversion therapy is a treatment grounded in learning theory—one of its basic principles being that all behavior is learned and that undesirable behaviors can be unlearned under the right circumstances. Aversion therapy is an application of the branch of learning theory called classical conditioning. Within this model of learning, an undesirable behavior, such as drinking or using drugs, is matched with an unpleasant (aversive) stimulus. The unpleasant feelings or sensations become associated with that behavior, and the behavior will decrease in frequency or stop altogether. Aversion therapy

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Dfa7130 Assignment 2

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The work of Ivan Pavlov, considered conditioned learning theory. His findings were with experiments on dogs. He discovered if you repeatedly learned a process over time you would condition…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the learning theory theorists believe that if we practice a certain behavior enough that we would essentially learn that behavior to be normal for us. Albert Bandura has become one of the most influential theorists when it comes to the learning theory. He believed that people could learn behaviors by watching others. Learning could also be linked to a permanent change in a person’s behavior.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ptlls Assignment 1

    • 2067 Words
    • 9 Pages

    As a preceptor, it is important to integrate the learning theories into practice, to develop student’s cognitive, psychomotor and affective domains based on Bloom’s taxonomy (Bloom, 1956). In this stage, different theories were involved, such as cognitive learning theory, behavioral learning theory and social learning theory. Cognitive learning theory focuses on the thought processes and learning is viewed as the acquisition of new information (Goldstein, Naglieri & Devries, 2011). The individual learns by listening, watching, touching, reading, or experiencing and then processing and memorizing the information (Schunk, 2010). However, behavioral learning theory learn though a continual process of stimulating and reinforcing a desired response, eventually the behavior is changed to match the desired response (Bower &Hilgard, 1981). Behavioral learning theory recognizes that learning has taken place by a change in behavior; it regards all behavior as a response to stimulus (Hand, 2006). Behavioral learning theory involves positive and negative reinforcement, which reflects in operant conditioning. Operant conditioning developed by Skinner, emphasized on using positive reinforcement to enhance good performance, or using negative reinforcement to eliminate bad behavior, which leads to achievement of learning…

    • 2067 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In April of 2014, Congress passed the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014, which is also referred to as PAMA. Section 223 of this Act requires that the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) create a process to certify Community Behavioral Health Clinics. Once a clinic receives certification, it becomes a Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinic (CCBHC).…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bandura and Walters (1963) proposed the social learning theory initially to explain aggression in children, yet they argued it can be readily applied to any behaviour. SLT suggests we acquire new behaviours via observing others, then modelling the observed behaviour. We are more likely to model behaviours if the behaviour is rewarded, via indirect, vicarious reinforcement. We can also learn new behaviours via being reinforced or punished directly. Therefore, learning is a combination of indirect and direct reinforcement, both key aspects of the behaviourist approach.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This approach focuses on the behaviour of the person to explain psychological abnormalities. It believes that the behaviour is learnt, and therefore can be unlearnt. It focuses on 3 different things: classical conditioning, operant conditioning and social learning theory.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 8

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Social learning theory comes from the idea that human beings ability to learn new behaviours by the way we see that certain…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Policy Issues Paper

    • 1081 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Social learning theory is when consequences are observed of others and thinking about copying a behavior is called social learning theory. To put in a nut shell, this theory explains that human beings are educated by observing others. Identifying certain patterns in behavior of the criminal kind and the values that went along with them theorists such as Edwin Sutherland, Robert Burgess, and Ronald L. Akers developed in the 1930’sLearning theory. Other well-known theorists Albert Bandura also helped in this theory and developed Reciprocal determinism that emphasizes how a person’s behavior, environment and their personal qualities all intertwined with each other. (“Learning-Theories.com”, 2012).…

    • 1081 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    miss

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The behaviourist approach as explained in P1, suggests that learning is what changes an individual’s behaviour. Therefore, any changes in behaviour of an individual are the result of events that have taken place within the environment.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The behavioural treatments for anxiety disorders such as phobias aim to extinguish the association between the anxiety provoking situations and the patient’s responses to it. This is done in treatment methods such systematic desensitisation and flooding. Within these treatments classical conditioning is used to change your behaviour by associating undesirable behaviour with something unpleasant or associating desirable behaviours with something pleasant, this allows abnormal or undesirable behaviours to be removed through conditioning. In both of these treatments they are sectioned into two types of treatment; in vivo which is exposure to the real life object; and vitro which is imagining being exposure to the real life object. An important feature of behavioural therapy is its focus on current problems and behaviour, and its attempts to remove what a patient finds troublesome. Although, this contrasts greatly with the psychodynamic therapy (Freud) where Freud’s aim is much more on trying to uncover unresolved conflicts from a patient’s childhood which he believes is the cause of abnormal behaviour.…

    • 762 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Phobias and addictions tint the society greatly. According to Kowalski and Westen, (2011) “Phobias are an irrational fear of a specific object or situation” (Kowalski & Westen, 2011, p. 167). The National Institute of Drug Abuse indicates that the abuse of illicit drugs, tobacco, and alcohol affect the financial aspect of the nation greatly. Because of crime, lost work production and health care, the nation spends 600 million dollars annually (NIDA, 2012). According to the American Society of Addiction, (2013) “Addiction is characterized by inability to consistently abstain, impairment in behavior control, diminished recognition of significant problems with one’s behavior, and a dysfunctional emotional response” (ASAM, 2013, p. 1). Classical and operant conditioning are in relation to common phobias and present addictions…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Attachment - Psychology

    • 4360 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Learning theory  A group of explanations which explain behaviour in terms of learning rather than any innate or higher order tendencies. Mainly used by behaviourists who rather focus their explanations purely on what behaviour they observe. Learning Theory  Classical Conditioning (Pavlov) Unconditioned Stimulus (US) - food ↓ Unconditioned Response (UR) - pleasure ↓ Neutral Stimulus (NS) – the feeder ↓…

    • 4360 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Learning a behavior is gaining knowledge or skills through experience, practice, or conditioning. For example, most people learn to wake up at the sound of an alarm clock. Through the process of conditioning, he or she awakens at the sound of the alarm. The alarm becomes the signal to start the day. Often what happens is that some people condition themselves to awaken at the same time every day without even hearing the alarm. In the late nineteenth century Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist, was the first to systematically study classical conditioning (Kowalski & Westen, 2011). Classical conditioning is a process when a neutral stimulus brings forth a reaction corresponding with a stimulus that automatically brings forth that reaction (Kowalski & Westen, 2011). Pavlov effectively produced a conditioned reaction in dogs to a specific stimulus in systematically planned procedure (Kowalski & Westen, 2011). Produced in a similar process are phobias, addictions, and the process of extinction. The following considers how phobias develop through classical conditioning, how addictions develop through operant conditioning, how these two types of conditioning differ, and finally covering the process of extinction and how it is achieved in both types of conditioning.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purpose of the article was to present follow up data of short term intensive residential treatment program suggesting its effectiveness.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. Skinners theory is based on the idea that learning is a function of change in overt behaviour.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays