Preview

Cognitive Psychology Definition Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
818 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Cognitive Psychology Definition Paper
Cognitive Psychology Definition Paper
Your name
PSY/360 Cognitive Psychology
August 4, 2014
Cognitive Psychology Definition Paper
Cognitive Psychology can be defined as the mental process by which a subject will learn, perceive and think. This process is most frequently used when we attempt to evaluate a subject to establish if they have any mental disorders or diseases, this has been a great asset to medical professional to establish different mental diseases in subject they are evaluating. Thanks to cognitive psychology medical professional are better equipped to understand the psychological process in subjects today.
Cognitive Psychology can date back to Plato and Greek philosophers which we now credit with laying the foundation which lead us to what we know now as cognitive psychology. Plato and Aristotle focused on the memory aspects of the brain; they compared the human mind to writing on a wax tablet. There were many other philosophers who studied on how different subjects process and use the information that is given and to focus on how the brain interprets the information.
Key milestones in the development of cognitive psychology all gave the subject big advancements in the study of a human brain and how it functions. The works of Dr Aaron Beck, Dr. Albert Ellis and Dr. Alfred Adler can be seen as the most important milestones on the subject.
Dr. Alfred Adler is known as the first foundation to cognitive psychology. The subject was going well and Dr. Adler was approached by Dr. Freud in 1902 and asked to joining him with the creation of neuroses psychological treatments. A dispute between Dr. Freud and Dr. Adler occurred when Dr. Freud insisted that impulses that relate to sex are big factors of our mind and can be attributed to the formation of ordinary and irrational individuality.
In the 1950s Dr. Albert Ellis gave a great addition to the study of rational emotive therapy which was very influential from the earlier discoveries



References: Galotti, K. M. (2014). Cognitive Psychology in and out of laboratory (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publication.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Cognitive Psychology is the study of the mental processing, which can include thinking, problem solving, believing, speaking, decision-making, and learning. To summarize it is the study of the mind and how the mind functions in daily life and situations. In our daily life cognitive Psychology is always being used in order to stimulate some sort of action that is needed. There are many milestones that have been developed in relation to Cognitive Psychology.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    psy 360

    • 1407 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Cognitive psychology is the study of mental processes surrounding learning, memory, perception, and thought. Though it is still a relatively new formal branch of psychology, its roots extend back to Descartes who sought a way to explain how the mind worked, proposing the analogy of a “hydraulic system of nerve function” (Willingham, 2007, p. 26) after he observed animated statues in Saint-Germain-en-Laye. It has been the restless pursuit of not only the idea of how the mind works but also what exactly constituted the mind that eventually led to the foundations of cognitive theory. As psychologists examined how mental processes produced behavior, it was evident a different approach would be needed.…

    • 1407 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Perception and Attention

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Robinson-Riegler, G., & Robinson-Riegler, B. (2008). Cognitive psychology: Applying the science of the mind (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Anderson, J. R. (2015). Cognitive Psychology and its implications (8th ed.). New York, New York: Worth Publishers.…

    • 1543 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Reserch Into Memory Recall

    • 3420 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Keane, M. T. & Esyneck, M. W., 2003. Cognitive Psychology: A Students Handbook. 4th ed. East Sussex: Psychology Press Ltd.…

    • 3420 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Identify at least four key milestones in the development of cognitive psychology as a discipline.…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cognitive psychology is the discipline within psychology that investigates the internal mental processes of thought such as visual processing, memory, problem solving, or language (Wikipedia , January 2009). Cognitivism is the school of thought that comes from this approach. This school of though is interested in how people mentally represent information processing. Wilhelm Wundt, the Gestalt psychology of Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Kohler and Kurt Koffka, and of course Jean Piaget was the foundations in this work. They provided the theory or stages that describe children’s cognitive development (Wikipedia, January 2009). There are two approaches that cognitive psychologist use to understand, diagnose, and solve problems. These two approaches are psychophysical and experimental approaches. These approaches help them concerning themselves with the mental processes which happen to mediate between stimulus and response. Cognitive theory contends two things. One is that solutions to problems take the form of algorithms; this is rules that are not necessarily understood but do promise a solution. The other is the heuristics or that rules can be understood but may not always generate a solution.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Anderson, J. R. (1980). Cognitive Psychology and its Implications. San Francisco: W. H, Freeman.…

    • 2154 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cognitive psychology is the school of psychology that studies mental processes including how people think, perceive, remember and learn. As part of the larger field of cognitive science, this branch of psychology is related to other disciplines including neuroscience, philosophy and linguistics.…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    (P1)The cognitive approach is the approach to human behavior that focuses on the way human’s process information or how we think. It is the idea that if we know and understand what makes people do things, then that process will explain the reasoning behind everything we do and are. Cognitive psychology studies our mental processes or cognitions. These mental processes that cognitive psychologists focus on include memory, perception, thinking and language. The main assumption of the cognitive approach is that information received from our senses is processed by the brain, and that this processing directs…

    • 2628 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cognitive psychology is the study of mental processes such as "attention, language use, memory, perception, problem solving, creativity, and thinking…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Four key milestones which I have chosen are from psychologists John Mill, Wilhelm Wundt, William James, and BF Skinner. These psychologists each had something unique to bring to cognitive psychology that is used even as recent as today.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    touch base on Alfred Adler, Carl Rogers, Albert Ellis and conclude with Natalie Rogers. Freud…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are many approaches to clinical psychology; the four major approaches are in psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, and family systems. Using the four major approaches contributes to the effectiveness in treatment by identifying the goals of each approach. The paper will break down the approaches, goals, techniques, and the overall approaches used.…

    • 1803 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Smell and Memory

    • 1982 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Goldstein, E. B. (2011). Cognitive psychology, connecting min, research, and everyday experience (3rd. ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.…

    • 1982 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics