English is the standard language of America. In the essay "Nobody Mean More to Me than You and the Future Life of Willie Jordan" by June Jordan, Jordan proves that Black English represents African American's identity, and how the language should be taught in schools.…
In “Salvation,” Langston Hughes recounts a pivotal moment from his childhood regarding his own discoveries of religion. Hughes uses syntax, diction, repetition, and irony to expose the issues with organized religion. Throughout the passage he establishes a tone of confusion in order to convey the true influence of his Aunt and Preacher pushing him towards religion. From this Hughes’ own experiences, religion is obviously a complex theme of self-discovery that cannot be forced.…
Ultimately, miracles are only miracles if they are witnessed. Reuben, the witness, develops an inseparable relationship with God through the miracles of his birth, his father walking on air, and his…
What is a religion? What is a God? In times of peace, and in times of agony a person places their faith in an entity they have never seen. More than half of the world believe in a God, base their life on a God, and worship their God with every fiber of their being. This is religion. Elie Wiesel is an example of how people's view of religion can change. Throughout the memoir Night, this devout follower of the Jewish religion becomes skeptical of everything he believes in eventually forsaking his religion entirely.…
* 1. Generations of hardship imposed on the African- American community created distinctive language patterns.…
Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart exemplifies two sharply contrasting sides of the impact that religion can have on a society, being its ability to unify and segregate the people of a community. In the book’s first part, religion acts as the glue holding together the structure of Ibo society: it is the basis that helps to found the society’s rituals, moral code, and gender roles. Religion’s position as the leading authority in the tribe also helps to communicate a major theme in the book: the idea that society determines what is worthy of respect. Yet, in parts two and three of the book, the introduction of another religion, Christianity, to the tribe of Umuofia divides the Ibo people and creates immense controversy. Furthermore, even though there are major similarities in the religion of the Ibo and Christianity, the various more minor…
Through out Savan's essay she talks about the originality and roots of where and how the black language was created. Savan explains that allot of black words we hear now days came from times around and within American slavery. Many African American slaves used words that would mean the opposite of the actual meaning of the word. African American slaves came up with these words to talk in front of their “Massa”(Savan 373) without him knowing what they were saying. “Most of this language was never recorded”(Savan 377), but allot of these words would emerge in American media one way or another. It is very important to realize that these words were a way of communicating for slaves without being whipped, beat or even killed. Slaves never used such words to become famous or rich.…
Allison wrote the poem “On Being Told I Don’t Speak Like a Black Person,” because she, herself has always been told she does not speak like a black person, for whatever reasons. Allison wanted to analyze this in her poem, and she does very well. Allison tells a poem of a girl who explains that she is angered that “I am always being told that I don 't speak like a black person.” I believe that people assume that a black person speaks a specific way. So when hearing a black person speak properly it is very odd to many. Allison Joseph begins the poem out with a story that her mother told her “Emphasize the “h,” you hignorant ass, was what my mother was told when colonial-minded teachers slapped her open palm with a ruler in that Jamaican school room trained in England, they tried to force their pupils to speak like Eliza Doolittle after her transformation, fancying themselves British as Henry Higgins.” The first stanza makes a strong articulation; just because her speech was different it was considered wrong or dumb.…
In 1996, the Oakland School District proposed the inclusion of what is known as "Ebonics" into its curriculum. Ebonics, or Black language, has been referred to in various ways over the years: "African American Vernacular English," "Pan-African Communication Behaviors," "African Language Systems," or "West and Niger-Congo African Language Systems." By any name, Ebonics, when studied over the years, has been proven to be a real language with its own phonology, syntax, morphology, sentence patterns, and double interpretations of words. The pattern that Ebonics speakers in the United States speak is highly similar to the patterns seen in both the Caribbean Creole and the West African languages. No one would have thought that comedian Bill Cosby would have an opinion on this subject, but as I read through essay I realized the logic and validity behind his paper.…
In the ‘Anthropological Study of Religion’, the key point is to understand the history of religion. The reading illustrates the beliefs and theories of social scientists from the nineteenth century to the twentieth century, and now – the twenty-first century. It hovers around the questions of where religion came from and what is a part of religion, such as the culture, language and rituals. More importantly, it presents the question of “what religion is” and if it can be given a definite definition.…
The African-American tradition begins with the black church. In the African-American community the black church has always been more than a religious institution. From the establishment of the first black church in America, throughout slavery and beyond, the church has been the foundation of the black community. During the horrific days of slavery it provided relief and nourishment for the soul with its promise of a better life after death. The church permitted self-expression and supported individuality as well as creativity, behavior that could have eventually lead to death. An example is found in the spirituals, gospel and other forms of music that helped blacks explain and endure their sojourn in America. The black church gave slaves a sense of dignity and lead them to believe they too were equal in the sight of God. The black church occupies such an important role in the black community…
In her speech, “African-American English: From the Hood to the Amen Corner,” Geneva Smitherman, English professor and Director of the African American Language and Literacy Program at Michigan State University, uses her research and personal experience on African-American English to illustrate the value of language itself, and more specifically the different dialects and variations that serve as proof of the adaptable nature of human communication. Professor Smitherman traces several traits of African-American English back to the beginning of America, revealing them to be valuable pieces of history that are currently treated as a defect to be stamped out. She states that instead of the current policy of treating cultural and geographical…
Secondly, every language has its own identity and traditions. The USA, the so-called salad bowl, tolerates all language diversities: immigrants came from all over the world, they took their own culture, beliefs, and mothertongue to the new country. However, for the African-American community this was not the case. They were kidnapped and stolen from their home countries. They lost their cultural habits, their customs, their…
Language is how we communicate. Most cultures maintain their own language. In the case of African Americans, their languages are English based.…
The first time I spoke was the first time I actually felt how close language could be. I grew up with Spanish and English in my mouth, tasting every word before I spit it out. Now that I am older, there are new languages and different types of it. It can vary from slang to the most professional type of verbal communication. By having these types of dialects, it can either benefit your lifestyle or make it worse. I agree with Baldwin’s theory that language is key to a person’s identity and it unravels the making of the person.…