Preview

Choices - The Aeneid essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1817 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Choices - The Aeneid essay
Chosen Fates

Making choices result in actions that ultimately determine fate. Being passive means to not make your own choices; no effort is made to change what is presumed to happen. Often times in ancient epic poems multiple Gods have agendas that affect humans. In the Aeneid by Virgil, Dido is portrayed as a victim of destiny, but is not passive: she makes deliberate, thought out choices in her relationship with Aeneas such as when pursuing him as a husband and when plotting her death that clearly mark her as an active participant in her own fate. The first display of Dido's free will can be seen when she decides to pursue Aeneas as her husband. Aeneas is destined to be the founder of Rome. But the Goddesses Juno's anger towards Aeneas leaves him shipwrecked and lands Aeneas in Carthage, the city Dido rules. However, being the Queen of Carthage, Dido must have a husband in order for her rule to be legitimized. After hearing his retelling of the fall of Troy, Dido admits to a love for Aeneas. In fact, “Were it not / [her] sure, immovable decision not / to marry anyone since [her] first love / turned traitor,... [Dido] might perhaps give away to this one fault” (The Aeneid, IV, 16-21). Cupid, the God of love, has already influenced Dido to fall in love with Aeneas. But despite Cupid's influence, Dido is still deciding what to do: whether she should pursue Aeneas, or uphold her promise to not remarry after her first husband's death. Even after being under Cupid's influence, Dido is still weighing out the options of her decisions; she does not immediately do as the Gods want, but rather displays choices that she is freely able to make. In order to make sense of what to do, Dido asks her sister Anna for advice. In response, Anna seems shocked that Dido “...[struggles] against a love / that is so acceptable” (The Aeneid, IV, 49-50) and concedes that if Dido “...[marries] Aeneas, what a city / and what a kingdom [she] will see! / With Trojan arms

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dido’s love for Aeneas affects her life by her not taking care of Carthage, because while in love she didn’t train the soldiers, and stopped construction on both the new buildings and the defensive wall surrounding them. Also she decided not to follow her promise to never love again after her previous husband’s death, as seen with her loving Aeneas. She consummated with Aeneas in a cave which lead to Rumor telling everyone about their action. This caused King Iarbas to hear about Dido and Aeneas’s relationship, and Iarbas got angry that Dido wouldn’t marry him, but would possibly marry Aeneas. When the gods heard of Aeneas with Dido they told Aeneas to leave Carthage in order to get to Italy, which Aeneas followed the gods orders and left…

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Aeneid Book 6 Part 1

    • 3175 Words
    • 17 Pages

    across the boughs. As in the winter's cold, among the woods the mistletoe-no seed of where U grows-is green with new leaves, girdl11g the tapering stems with yellow fruit: just so the gold leaves seemed against the dark-green Hex; so, in the gentle wind, the thin gold leaf was crackling. And at once Aeneas plucks it and, eager, breaks the hesitating bough and carries it into the Sibyl's house. Meanwhile along the shore the Teucrians were weeping for Misenus, offering their final tributes to his thankless ashes.…

    • 3175 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Aeneid; Books 7-9

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Beginning in book seven, Aeneas and his crew sail up the coast of Italy till they reach the Tiber River. Latinus, the king, only has one daughter, Lavinia. She is liked by many, but Turnus appears most eligible for her hand. Latinus is worried about the prophecy so he talks to the oracle of Faunus. A voice tells the king that his daughter will marry a foreigner.…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Aeneas’ relationship with his own father and son is central to the action of The Aeneid. The image of him fleeing the burning city of Troy carrying his father, Anchises, and accompanied by his own son Iulus is one of the most symbolic images of family devotion and perfectly encapsulates the theme of parental fidelity; the notion of leaving his father and son behind to die in Troy would have been a “sacrilege” (Book 2, pg 44) to Aeneas. An important theme throughout the Aeneid, is the pietas of Aeneas towards his father.The concept of pietas “captures the unity in the Roman attitude that individual lives are part of the whole, that is, the family, the state and the universe ” and highlights the unbreakable bonds between the individual and their family. After saving him from Troy, together they share the leadership of the Trojan expedition until the death of Anchises in Sicily. The funeral…

    • 2058 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Aeneid Vergil Analysis

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Gods are very present in every scene, which denotes their superiority and power over the world. Aeneas is the one chosen by the gods to be responsible for the survival of his people. Although it can be a tough responsibility, it remains a noble act to be a leader for the best interest of its society. On one hand, fate contributes to direct people toward what is good. As for Aeneas, it conducted him to Italy, where he built a new city with his crew. Also, Aeneas and the other Trojans could have ended up dying if the gods did not instruct them to escape Troy during the war against the Greeks. On the other hand, it seems that too much fate can prevent people from enjoying life on earth. In fact, one must have the right to have a balanced life, which characterizes the human nature. The relationship of Aeneas is a concrete example that human being aspires to found a family. Because of his love for Dido, Aeneas believes that his happiness is in Carthage until the gods remind him to leave. His response to Dido before leaving Carthage and when he sees in the underworld show somewhere that he gave his happiness under instruction of the gods. However, can one fully assert that fate and happiness are related? The case of Aeneas and Dido seems to show the negative side of fate, which tends to separate human from its nature. Unlike to Odysseus who takes control of his life,…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    As a result, Virgil had to show the supremacy of Roman virtues: gravitas, dignitas, and pietas. Among these Aeneas particularly embodies in pietas, and is emblematic of it in book II of the Aeneid when he flees burning Troy bearing his father, who carries the household gods, on his back. Since pietas means to be dutiful to family –specifically to the father which is expanded to the community and to the state in ancient Roman world, Aeneas is not culpable for leaving Dido if we follow the author’s viewpoints. With that said, Virgil seemed to use the love affair between Dido and Aeneas to show superiority of Roman race over Carthage and to provide rightful reason for Roman’s ruling over the world. Dido descends from an ideal leader who 'bore herself joyfully among her people..like Diana'(Bk1,502) to a woman dominated by her passion who 'raged and raved round the whole city like a Bacchant.'(Bk4,307). In contrast, Aeneas is forced to endure his own suffering, to 'fight down the anguish in his heart'(Bk4,580) and to remain 'faithful to his duty much as he longed to sooth her sorrow.'(Bk4,583) His decision to abandon Dido becomes 'a heroic and kingly choice of virtue' (Cairns, 50) an expression of Pietas, an an action worthy of great admiration in the Roman…

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Brutality In The Aeneid

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Aeneid has gone through The Fields of Mourning, where he his greeted by his former lover Dido. Once Aeneas sees Dido he begins to break down with emotion expressing, “Did I bring only death to you?” (602). Aeneid goes onto proclaim to Dido that although he was unwilling to leave her, the gods had a mission for him to execute. Continuing on with his expedition he also sees the decease combatants of the Trojan War. A pivotal moment in the walk is when Aeneas sees a dismantled Deiphobus, sadden by his presence, Aeneas is heartbroken, and the two share a heartfelt conversation (660-724). In the middle of the conversation Sibyl forces Aeneas to move on with his expedition, there he witness a “fortress encircled by a triple wall and girdled by a rapid flood of flames”…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Would you leave someone you loved because a deity told you to?That’s exactly what Aeneas does in Book IV of Virgil’s Aeneid.When Aeneas finds himself in Carthage shortly after the Trojan war, Queen Dido falls madly in love with him. However the Gods have different plans for Aeneas, and when Mercury tells him he must leave Carthage to found Rome, he resolves to give Dido the slip.Virgil uses Aeneas’ inclination to leave Carthage to found Rome to show that the will of the Gods is more important than love.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pain In The Aeneid

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages

    After Dido’s irrational thoughts towards Aeneas, Virgil explains the utmost illogical action of Dido; her suicide. In the story, when her lover Aeneas leaves her to found Rome, Dido falls into a deep depression from the loss. This woefulness soon sends her into thoughts of suicide and finally, she ends up killing herself near the end of the story. In The Aeneid, before Dido commits suicide, she states,…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Human beings are social beings. Everything we have is related with personal relationships. We constantly need each other, and whatever we do will always have an impact on others. Since we cannot live and be happy except through relationship with others, we must learn to relate.” This means that, as human beings, we need human interaction and relationships with other humans. Dido refused to really socialize with anyone besides her sister after her husband’s death, but when she found Aeneas, she was desperate for human interaction. Jiménez also says that, “A specific trauma that leads people to depression is the loss of love. We all need affective bonds to sustain the vigor of our bodies.” Dido’s loss of her husband, along with her later loss of Aeneas, caused her to flow over the edge of sanity, and she could not take it anymore. The point when Queen Dido lost her loved ones, is the point when she gave up on…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    (Point) Dido begins to pursue relations with Aeneas, and Aeneas exhibits a lack of self-control by engaging in such relations. (Evidence) On the day of a hunt, Juno wills it to rain so that the hunters would have to seek shelter and the circumstances would allow for the fated union, “Dido and the Trojan leader reach the very same cave… the heavens are party to their union…. That first day is the source of misfortune and death. / Dido’s no longer troubled by appearances or reputation, / she no longer thinks of a secret affair: she calls it marriage: / and with that name disguises her sin" (Vergil 4. 165-172). (Explanation 1) Through these words, Vergil states that Dido and Aeneas sheltered themselves in the same cave, and with the approval of the gods they became one (while noting that this day would cause death and misfortune, no doubt alluding to Dido’s imminent suicide), while Dido suppressed her inhibitions by considering the act as a sign of a marital relationship rather than as a sin. (ex2) Though Vergil describes how Dido overcame her reservations, he makes it apparent that Aeneas had none, and his lack of self-control in dealing with this sensitive matter would put the responsibility of the consequences to come upon himself. (ex3) His decision to allow himself to enter a relationship with Dido proves his lack of the Roman virtue disciplina, and this time, his error would carry the eventual tragic consequence of driving Dido to suicide, which would be a major blow against the Phoenicians. (Transition) He would later make a disciplined decision for once, though it would be too late to undo the wrong that he had done and would serve only to accelerate the consequences of his…

    • 2165 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Religion In The Aeneid

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Therefore, an effortless interaction with Jupiter causes Aeneas to want to flee the city. In book IV Virgil notes, “As the sharp admonition and command from heaven have shaken him awake, he now burned only to be gone, to leave that land of the sweet life behind” (Virgil 364-366). Aeneas taking the order to leave, shows how the Romans believe the relationship between mankind and the Gods to be significant. The Romans can not let affection get in between what the Gods want them to do. Equally important, in book IV Virgil writes, “With love of her, yet took the course heaven gave him and went back to the fleet” (Virgil 524-526). Having a deep love for Dido and taking off displays the impact the Gods have on the Romans who, correspondingly were willing to do what the Gods want them to. Not only did the Romans leave their beloved ones to pursue what the Gods speak, they also believe in prayer to draw their needs. After Aeneas leaves, regarding his feelings for Dido, Dido says, “ I hope and pray that on some grinding reef midway at sea you’ll drink your punishment” (Virgil 506-507). The remark that Dido makes proves the Romans believe in prayer to receive what they wish for. In book IV the Gods play an important role in helping Virgil prove how the Gods influence the…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Greeks had a poor and dark view on what happened to them once they died. They did not have a place where they their souls went to rest in peace. Instead, they went to where they were tortured for the rest of their immortal lives. This is shown in both epics, The Odyssey by Homer and The Aeneid by Virgil. In the Odyssey Odysseus into the underworld and you get his count on the awfulness of Hades, and too Aeneas goes to the underworld and you see the different parts and find out the meaning of each section. Both texts have similarities and differences on the interpretations of the after lives of greeks. Throughout time Greeks have changed their understandings of…

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Antigone Essay

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Do you think your life is controlled by fate? Or you can make it whatever you want it to be. In the play Antigone written by one of the three great Greek tragedians Sophocles. Fate and free will are the two main ideas that lead in this play.…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    By the end of Book 12, with which hero do you have more sympathy, Aeneas or Turnus? Give reasons based on your reading of the whole text. [8]…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics