Preview

Child Language Acquisition

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
928 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Child Language Acquisition
Referring in detail to both transcripts, and to relevant ideas from language study, describe and comment on the language used by Hollie and Ewan in their interactions and role play.
As Hollie and Ewan are the same age and related, this means that they will know each other well, have a shared knowledge and be at a similar stage of language development. The language used by Hollie and Ewan has a semantic field of shopping in a supermarket ‘would you like cashback’ ‘two pounds then’. This is specific vocabulary is chosen by the children as they are using role play of being in a shop where they would usually go with their parents so they will therefore be purposefully imitating the conversations they see having with their parents which therefore supports the imitation theory by Skinner as they can remember certain features of the conversations their parents would have with the shop keeper. This also supports Vgotskys language development theory as they are learning from social situations in their immediate environment. However, language that the children uses is not completely grammatically correct for example; ‘me give you money’ ‘I’m gonna’ ‘I’ve got loads of scans’, this reflects that the children aren’t only imitating but using innateness as their parents would not have errors in their language like the children do. Ewan’s speech involves a lot of ellipsis ‘me got real one’, this is usually due to confusion regarding the use of personal pronoun ‘me’, this is substitution ‘I’ which leads to ellipsis of the definite article ‘have’ in this case. This shows that Ewan does not yet understand how to use these pronouns correctly however this shows cognitive development as he is still mastering these language ‘rules’.
Ewan and Hollie follow a turn taking discourse structure using adjacency pairs. As they are doing role-play they are imitating the structure that they have observed that their parents have in a supermarket, this is also influenced by the roles each

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Language Acquisition

    • 1999 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The authors state that the purpose of their article is, “to provide teachers with selected background knowledge and strategies that enhance the learning process for English as a Second Language (ESL) students in secondary classrooms.” (Ernst-Slavit, Moore, and Maloney, 2002).…

    • 1999 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    June 10 48 Marker

    • 942 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Compare the two texts, commenting on they ways in which they reflect differences and similarities in Talk in Life and Talk in Literature. In your answer you must explore the relationship between context, audience and purpose and the ways in which speakers’ attitudes and values are conveyed.…

    • 942 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Eev2Ev2V2

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In this essay I am going to look at two chunks of a transcript from a speech by Tim Fisher and compare them. I am going to analyse key language features that are within both of the pieces but also contrast them as to what is different about each of them.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Elliott’s scenario included two examples of consistent expressive-language mistakes. What were they? Have you ever known someone (a student or an adult) with similar expressive-language challenges? Now that you are aware of Elliott’s expressive-language issues, is there anything you could recommend to his mother or to his teacher to prevent similar communication breakdowns in the future?…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Speak:writing style

    • 324 Words
    • 1 Page

    Speak is written with the intent of drawing the reader in and initiating the gut feeling which we learned is created with the use of metafiction. Anderson writes the whole book in present tense and from Melinda’s point of view. The grammar she uses is casual and is written how a typical teenager would talk. The dialogue within Melinda’s head is sarcastic and vivid, starkly contrasting the introverted facade she erects to protect herself. This insight into her mind evokes sympathy for Melinda and a connection to a character that doesn’t really exist.…

    • 324 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Teaching is an art that both parents and teachers need to understand and be able to craft in their own way, yet be able to reach their children or students so they can be successful. This book “How to Talk So Kids Can Learn” demonstrates different areas of need that can make a child sensitive to learning or opening up to be comfortable with a person or an environment. Each chapter explains a situation and how many teachers or parents may approach it, but then they dissect the situations to examine how they could better approach the child to make them feel safe, confident and secure. No parent or teacher will be perfect right away and just like everything it takes practice and learning of your own both of general learning, but also to learn about your individual students or children. As for myself I focused on the chapter of praise that does not demean a child, but also giving effect,…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘A simple definition’ of language ‘might be that it is “a system of symbols and rules that enable us to communicate” and that ‘words, either written or spoken are symbols’ and ‘rules specify how words are ordered to form sentences’ (Harley, 2008, pg.5). However this can be debated and as a result ‘many linguists think that providing a formal definition of language is a waste of time’ (Harley, 2008, pg5). ‘There is no human society that does not have a fully developed language; being human and being a language user go hand in hand’…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Text a is an extract from a conversation between MS , a researcher and two twelve year old boys , G and M. From the beginning of the text it is clearly shown that out of the speakers, G is the more dominant one, with constant interruptions throughout. However, this converges to the boys and uses minimal responses showing is that he wants the two boys to continue talking, maybe try to try and get information or data out of them about what they do in their free time in their home town Edinburgh. This transcript is mixed type as it involves both interactional and transactional speech.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As children are introduced into a new environment, they are less likely to have full communications and will by shy or silent. If one wants children to interact with each other they should start teaching kids spoken language skills in the begging of the year. It is important to do so, because they will start getting use to this new strange environment. There are a lot of steps can take in order to help children learn these new skills. Once pronounced, the meaning of the word the sentence can be illustrated using pictures or videos. Also, other materials can be used such as objects, toys, or even physically show the meaning. Sharing stories may make children want to engage in speaking. Children can also draw what they are thinking or their…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Early intervention in speech, language and communication delays and disorders is crucial. It is essential that needs are identified as soon as possible so early actions can be taken place. For some children identification of speech, language and communication delays will be recognise when the child is very young. For other children the difficulties may emerge when nursery or school is started or even when they are older. When school curriculum becomes more challenging and the child shows signs of frustration and struggle to meet general criteria and this effects its behaviour teaching staff usually are alert that this might be the first symptoms of speech, language and communication delays or disorders......................................................................................................................................................................................................................All unappropriated behaviour in the classroom should be dealt immediately by teaching assistant and the teacher and/or go forward to the Head teacher and other supportive professionals. The teaching assistant should refer all issues which are beyond their power- position? to the teacher. This could be repetitious disturbing other children by making noises, chatting to them, shovel their arm or/and refusing to follow reasonable directions and defying adult authority. The teacher might use then behavioural tactics like: ask pupil to stay and finish work instead of having a free time play. Other issues awaiting teacher’s attention is usage of bad language, calling others bad and raciest names, sexual behaviour, being disruptive and difficult to handle, acting impulsively and aggressive towards staff and other children. These issues definitely need to be forwarded to the Head teacher and require full documentation and put tactics in place how to deal with this sort of unfortunate behaviour within the schoo…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Speech, language and communication are closely tied to other aspects of development. You should know what is meant for each term.…

    • 5226 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nativism is a theory that is closely linked to the nature concept in which it entails biology or genes defining language acquisition. The main concept of this theory is the language acquisition device, which is knowledge that people are born with that allows them to learn complicated and new language concepts (McDevitt & Ormrod, 2013). The pre arranged language factors are inherent, meaning they are wired at birth and then when a person is exposed to a language, the language acquisition device becomes active enabling acquisition of a specific language.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Phonology In Children

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Factors such as birth order, socioeconomic status, personality traits, and the level of education of the parents all have an impact in what words the child will learn and eventually utilize. Jacob is fortunate to have educated parents with a higher socioeconomic status, which allows Jacob to build his own vocabularies at a faster rate… and educated mothers talk to their children more (Hoff, 2013, p.152). Out of 115 nouns, verbs, and adjectives, 54% of these were unique words. 37 nouns and 63 verbs were recorded. Nouns are mainly more common in children’s speech compared with verbs because in learning nouns children only need to learn the labels for meanings they already have. Children have an understanding of things based on their awareness of the physical world, as oppose in learning verbs children have to figure out how meaning is assembled by their language. These rational meanings are less available to children through nonlinguistic experiences (p.142). Although verbs aren’t as easy to understand as nouns, Jacob demonstrated to have a good concept of the use of verbs. For instance the verb “look” was used with a clear understanding of its role: “It looks so cute” (Utt.87) and “Look! It esercising” (Utt.96). The sentences aren’t complex but he understands the use of the verb. Jacob is using words and is learning about their meaning as well as leaning how they are used in relation…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Language development deals with how a kid develops his/her language skills through out their life span. There are two main psychologists who talk about language development and they all have different thoughts on the language. Skinner believe that language is learned for example; sights of things with the sound and of word. Chomsky believes that children do not need any kind of teaching to learn language. He also argued that child will learn language when they are in an optimal learning ages. Furthermore we share the same patter of grammar while learning the languages. Before they begin to learn words infants can make fine contrast among the sounds of the language. I remembered my aunt daughter who is 2 years old and start talking few words in both languages.…

    • 236 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is widely recognized that communication is at the heart of child development- be it cognitive, social, emotional or behavioral (Vygotsky, 1978).Children 's early communication signals consist of bodily movements, facial expressions, gestures, cries and coos. These early signals eventually become speech-like sounds, then words, and then sentences. Children develop these more adult-like and more easily recognized ways of communicating through exploring their environment, through hearing and seeing models (other people talking), through turn-taking in games, play, and talking, and by practicing. Usually by a child 's first birthday, he or she may say a few clearly understood words. Most children begin putting words together around their second birthday. Children develop speech, however, at different rates. Communication development involving listening, speaking, gesturing, reading, and writing continues throughout life and requires access to all aspects of the child 's world. Children’s preferences for communication with others change as they grow, and similar changes occur rapidly during the first three years of life.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics