Preview

CHAPTER IIReview Of Related Literature And Studies

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
832 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
CHAPTER IIReview Of Related Literature And Studies
CHAPTER IIReview of Related Literature and Studies
This chapter presents a brief discussion of the literature reviewed by the researcherswhich further enriched the conceptualization of the study and helped in describing the cognitivedesign that guided the conduct of the researcher.
Foreign Literature Inventory Systems Summary
According to the U.S. Small Business Administration, “Inventory refers to stocks of anything necessary to do business” (U.S. Small Business Administration, 2010) The U.S.
SmallBusiness Administration publication describes what constitutes successful inventorymanagement balancing cost versus benefits of inventory, including Maintaining a wideassortment without spreading the rapidly moving items too thin, Increasing inventory turnover without sacrificing service, Keeping stock low without sacrificing performance, Obtaininglower prices by making volume purchases, Maintaining an adequate inventory without anexcess of obsolute items.

It is little wonder that business experts commonly cite inventory management as a vitalelement that can spell the difference between success and failure in today's keenly competitive business world. Writing in Production and Inventory Management Journal, Godwin Udodescribed telecommunications technology as a critical organizational asset that can help acompany realize important competitive gains in the area of inventory management. According toUdo, companies that make good use of this technology are far better equipped to succeed thanthose who rely on outdated or unwieldy methods of inventory control. Automation can draidatically affect all phases of inventory management, includingcounting and monitoring of inventory items; recording and retrieval of item storage locations;recording changes to inventory; and anticipating inventory needs, including inventory handlingrequirements. http://www.studymode.com/essays/Review-Of-Related-Studies-Inventory-732920.html Foreign Studies
Automation can draidatically affect

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The purpose of this group assignment is to collaborate as a team to compare different inventory systems and describe the advantage and disadvantages of each system in comparison to the others. Management of inventory is important to any business that wants to succeed. Companies purchase inventory systems to help manage the inventory of an organization. Team A reviewed the following companies and their inventory management programs: Best Buy, , and . This Inventory System Summary includes a description of the chosen companies and their inventory systems, and a comparison describing the advantages and disadvantages of each system. Best Buy…

    • 2054 Words
    • 59 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The principal role of inventory management systems is to ensure that stores are adequately stocked. Companies use various methods to track and report inventory. Retail companies are perhaps the best entities to examine when attempting to understand inventory management systems. The type of inventory a company has determines the method they use. Retail companies use the retail inventory method as a base system. Last-in-First-Out (LIFO) and First-in-First-Out (FIFO) are the two systems that appear to be used more frequently. Other systems used are the Just in Time or JIT method and the Average Cost method. The following paragraphs will describe different companies and the type or types of inventory systems they use. Also the advantages and disadvantages of their systems are discussed.…

    • 1893 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tying up too much capital in products that are not in demand could be a fatal mistake for struggling small businesses. Moreover, Inventory management can mean the difference between success and failure for some companies. According to the New York Times article, Macy’s was able to post a profit last quarter thanks in large part to improvements it made to its inventory management system. In spite of the unstable economic conditions and the huge competition in the market such as J.C Penny and Kohl’s, Macy’s was able to get market share and raise their profit. In this paper, I will be briefly discussing the inventory management history at Macy’s and how the changes in inventory management helped the firm to maximize value, sales and minimize costs.…

    • 1714 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Qrb 501 Week 2

    • 1899 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In today’s economic recession, business owners are constantly looking for opportunities that would enable them to remain competitive through lowering their overhead cost. Kehrer (2010, ¶ 1) explained, “Bloated overhead is one of the major threats to small business competitiveness”. For this reason, it can be determined that business analysts are evaluating the different types of inventory management systems that could be applied to help reduce the cost of overhead and increase product turnaround. “Dell has achieved a system that at times leaves them with average inventories for long enough to last only three days. Instead of incurring holding costs, Dell doesn’t order until the demand is in place” (Atkinson, 2005, ¶6). Dell refers to this system as the Just-In-Time inventory system. The Vendor Managed Inventory system, a concept pioneered by Wal-Mart, is another inventory system that is paving the way for the future with its ability to communicate the demand of the customers directly to the supplier (Wal-Mart’s Focus on EDI, 2010). The summary will briefly describe the Just-In-Time and Vendor Managed Inventory Systems. Following the brief description, will be a comparison that indentifies both the advantages and disadvantages of each inventory system.…

    • 1899 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ltb Inventory Systems

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Inventory Systems are the software used to plan and track inventory balances and activities (Investopedia, 2012). There are many inventory systems, which can be used in an organization to track products sold or used. Team B’s team members will describe his or her organization and the current inventory system he or she uses. Each member will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of his or her inventory system. Team B will also do a comparison between each organization to identify the strengths and weaknesses. Below one will find the discussion to the topics mentioned above.…

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Supply Chain Management..

    • 4981 Words
    • 20 Pages

    Inventory Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .…

    • 4981 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Toyota - Just in Time

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Inventory management, at its very core, it the process of ensuring that materials required for the production of products are available when needed. Further, an inventory management system will be used to ensure appropriate quantities are available to meet demand, but without risking overstock. Overstock of any material will be costly in terms of storage facility costs, and the time value of money, however for perishable goods, the stakes are significantly higher. The balance between having enough stock and having overstock can be the difference between having a successful and profitable business and having a business that is teetering on bankruptcy.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Wegman Case

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Although inventory can meet anticipated customer demand and smooth production requirements, inventory is a liability to an organization considering the decrease in value as well as the costs of carrying inventories. Therefore, every organization attempts to remain the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) of inventory, which can both satisfy the level of customer service and control the costs of ordering and carrying inventories. In addition, the volume of inventory will influence managers’ decisions on ordering.…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Every organization needs inventory for smooth running of its activities. It serves as a link between production and distribution processes. The investment in inventories constitutes the most significant part of current assets/working capital in most of the undertakings. Thus, it is very essential to have proper control and management of inventories. The purpose of inventory management is to ensure availability of materials in sufficient quantity as and when required and also to minimise investment in inventories. Raw materials, goods in process and finished goods all represent various forms of inventory. Each type represents money tied up until the inventory leaves the company as purchased products. Because of the large size of the inventories maintained by firms, a considerable amount of funds is required to be committed to them. It is therefore absolutely imperative to manage inventories efficiently and effectively in order to avoid unnecessary investments. A firm neglecting the management of inventories will be jeopardizing its long run profitability and may fail ultimately. The reduction in excessive inventories carries a favorable impact on the company’s profitability.…

    • 10704 Words
    • 43 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Despite what many data processing salespeople will tell you, computers do not provide solutions to inventory management problems. Computers are tools. They must be used in the proper business environment in order to work effectively. This environment is comprised of several elements. All of them must be present in order for your new inventory management system to live up to its potential. If your system is not performing up to this potential, be sure you have implemented each of the…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On the other hand, every organization constantly strives to maintain optimum inventory to be able to meet its requirements and avoid over or under inventory that can have an impact on the financial figures. Because inventory is always dynamic, its management requires constant and careful evaluations of external and internal factors and control through planning and review. Inventory management is a very important function that determines the health of the supply chain as well as the impacts on the balance sheet. Effective inventory management is all about knowing what is on hand, where it is in use, and how much finished products result. According to Donald Reimer, CMC & Ravi Nayar, CMC, industry averages suggest that a 20 percent reduction in inventory is achievable with computerized inventory control system. For a company with yearly sales volume of $ 1 million, such a reduction would result in savings of $14,400 per year and would free up $48,000 of new dollars for reinvestment (http://www.growingsmallbusiness.com/News/content_inventory.html).…

    • 1905 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Inventory Analysis

    • 4449 Words
    • 19 Pages

    The objective of this study is about inventory management in an organization. The study will be assessing the effectiveness of inventory management in an organization. It will try to find out various methods of managing inventory in an organization. The case study design will be applied in this study and the study will be carried out at XYZ Ltd.…

    • 4449 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Resources are scarce; profit making organization should know how to utilize these resources effectively and efficiently. The inventory control section of a company is responsible for these activities, in order to continue the operation of the organization through out the year they have to use the rules and principles to handle different kinds of materials. Since it improves inventory handling activities with in the organization, it will help to avoid utilization of resources for un authorized purpose and also helps to maintain necessary material when it is needed for production and selling. It facilitates the interaction of different departments with in the organization.…

    • 10129 Words
    • 81 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The objective of this research is to develop a Software as a Service web application and…

    • 9729 Words
    • 62 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Inventory System

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Inventory systems are use in many different companies today as a tool to make sure the company strives into success. Inventory systems serve several different functions for businesses; one purpose is promoting the sales function by ensuring that a sufficient amount of product is available for customers. Another purpose is shrinkage control, that is monitoring the frequency of loss, theft, or breakage of products received. Another very important function of inventory control systems is asset valuation; that is establishing the value of the products on the shelf for tax purposes at the end of the tax year. According to the Small Business Administration, all inventory systems strive to strike a balance between managing costs and the business advantages of a broad selection of…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays