Preview

Changes in Aging

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
15283 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Changes in Aging
Biologic changes: "Health in the later years is an accumulated product of your life before," says geriatrician Dr Denise Eldemire Shearer. "Most of the illnesses in the later years are lifestyle-related and prevention is very important."
Concurrent with physical ageing - which all woman looked at last week - is biological ageing which, combined with the physical, our heredity and lifestyle habits, governs the functions of the body's organs and systems as we grow older. The biological changes of ageing, Dr Eldemire Shearer continues, include:
. Decrease in total body water: which combined with shrinking of the sweat glands, causes an increase in the dryness and wrinkling of the skin and makes it more susceptible to disease and injury. Drinking several glasses of water daily and caring for the skin with oils and lotions (whole body, not just arms and legs, men as well as women) are good habits to cultivate. Coconut oil works just as well as the expensive ones.
. Thickening and hardening of heart valves and arteries: which means that the heart rate is decreased and the heart pumps less blood with each beat. There is also decreased blood flow to the organs such as the kidneys, so the toxins which they filter stay in the body longer. Good nutrition, regular moderate exercise and a reduction or elimination of the toxins we take in such as cigarettes, alcohol and other drugs, should ensure good organ health.
. Decreased brain weight and reduction in the number of brain cells: resulting in a slower response time for some nervous system functions. A slight lessening of mental sharpness and quickness and short term memory are normal ageing-related changes and do not interfere with normal brain function. Using a diary, writing things down and allowing yourself or the older person time to process information helps in this area. Any noticeable reduction in mental functioning, however, must be checked with your doctor as it is not a normal feature of ageing.
. Reduction in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The process of aging has been around as long as life itself. All living organisms pass through three broad stages from conception to death, which are maturation, maturity and aging. Aging affects everyone because nearly everyone has the potential to grow old and all the societies in which we live have older members (Macdonald, 1997). Gerontology is the use of reason to understand aging. The term was used to refer to the scientific study of aging, but nowadays it includes the study of aging using views from other disciplines such as humanities, social policy and human services. To correctly understand aging, knowledge from a variety of sources is needed, therefore gerontology includes the results of research on aging from all academic disciplines and fields of professional practice. There are four interrelated aspects to the study of aging, which are, physical, psychological, social psychological and social. The study of physical aging examines the causes and consequences of the body’s declining capacity to renew itself and the means for preventing, treating, or compensating for illness or disability caused or related by physical aging (Atchley, 1997). Psychological aging focuses on sensory processes, perception, coordination, mental capacity, human development, personality, and coping ability as they are affected by aging.…

    • 1672 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    It is important to understand how roles and perspectives have changed over time. The alterations can be an effect caused by societal and economical developments. Understanding the evolution of roles and perspectives provides a clearer picture on how aging may affect you in the future. In this report we will focuses on aging population from World War II to present day. I will describe the changing role of older adults, and describes the differences in perspectives on aging in America. I also will explain each cause of the changes in the role and perspectives of the aging population.…

    • 1344 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    unit 4 p5

    • 2171 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The physical changes that are associated with ageing are the change of hormones in your body which will lead to menopause, how the cardiovascular system could incur diseases such as atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease, how the respiratory system could incur diseases such as emphysema and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, how the nervous system can incur diseases such as motor neurone disease, degeneration of the sense organs, degeneration of the nervous tissue and cognitive changes, how the muscular-skeletal system could incur diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, effects of degenerative disease and muscle wasting due to poor absorption of nutrients and how the skin can incur complications such as the loss of elasticity, effects of exposure to ultraviolet rays and the effects of smoking on the body and the effect of illness that are more common in ageing.…

    • 2171 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Senescence, the “Gradual physical decline that is related to aging and during which the body becomes less strong and efficient” (chapter 12 slide 2) will occur. A few physical changes involved in senescence include an individual’s vision, skin, and the development of menopause. As individuals age, vision becomes worse, (chapter 12 slide 16). One’s peripheral vision fades the quickest. Individuals also do not see colors as sharply, however, do not be afraid because individuals still see black and white for a while. If you have not found yourself in need of glasses yet, you probably will now or at least soon, because aging individuals become increasingly nearsighted, and farsighted as elasticity is lost and corneas lose their round shape. Skin…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are many different theories explaining different aspects of aging in older adults, there are four major theories which are; psychological/social theory, stochastic theory, non-stochastic theory and biological theory. All theories have different theories included in them, I will be discussing one for each.…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Once a person reaches late adulthood they began to consider have they lived a meaningful life. How satisfied with life one may be at late adulthood is usually determined by experiences. Satisfaction with life is subjective because of the variations is experiences from one person to another. Broderick & Blewitt (2014), calls this subjective well-being.…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The health changes begin to manifest in the middle adulthood. During the middle adulthood the metabolism begins to slow down. Most of the people begin to gain weight, hypertension, heart problems, and cancer also occurs in the middle of adult years. The back problem was asthma, arthritis, and rheumatism is also common. We can tell that result of middle age adult have to be sure to get a periodic physicals. A change in physical appearance can also begin to occur. They…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Age related changes

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages

    An 82 year old patient is admitted to the medical surgical floor with altered mental status. According to the patient’s family the patient had a fall last week and you observe that the patient is unsteady on her feet. After completing the fall assessment form you determine that the pt. is high risk for falls. Pt scored 20 on 1-25 fall scale.…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Late Adulthood is a time in people’s lives when they come to terms with their lives and reevaluate what they have done or accomplished in the lieu of what they still would like to accomplish for the remainder of their lives. During this stage of life adults around the ages of 65 begin to experience a variety of changes in their physical appearance and a decline in their health. The process of aging in an individual occurs at different speeds and during this stage older adults are being treated as second-class citizens especially by younger adults. The skin begins to wrinkle at an accelerated rate, the senses lose their acuity, and the voice becomes less powerful. Other physical changes occur like the loss of teeth, bones become brittle, joints become stiff, and the graying of hair.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aging In Older Adults

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Older adults often work with their spouses who need to be cared for due to long term illnesses up until their death, as well as grandchildren and foster children. Many older people take care of their grandchildren because their own children have to go to work or because they have been granted custody due to abuse or incarceration of their children. Many older people who have been given the responsibility of raising another child so late in their life are faced with additional health issues, psychological stress, and social isolation. It is often very stressful for someone who is older to have to be a caregiver because they are already dealing with other stresses of old age such as losing their spouses, not having a lot of energy, and worrying about their own health.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Importance Of Aging

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages

    From the time we are infants our brains are adapting and learning. We become smarter and sharper at learning new skills. The brain function changes normally as people pass from childhood through growing old. Through most adulthood the brain function is relatively stable. The aging process generally results in changes and lower functioning in the brain. The brain shrinks with increasing age. It does not mean one cannot learn new things as they grow old. The brain does continue producing new neurons. As we age our brain constantly reorganize in response to new experiences. But the brain shrinks in size and after a lifetime of aging it becomes less efficient at accessing that knowledge and adding to it. Reaction time and performance of tasks may become slower because the brain processes nerve impulses more slowly. I have witness an elderly women whom was effected by the process change in her brain. When I met her she was a very kind and outspoken women. Always had a conversation going. Throughout the time she changed her moods. She started being very quiet and would not say much. At times I would try talking to her but it seemed she could not keep up with what I was saying. She seemed confuse a lot of the…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The difference between aging with Down syndrome and Alzheimer's disease was the main reason to worry, and kindle gerontological curiosity into this field. Unexpectedly, the majority of the people have issues involving risk factors, screening, and evaluation of dementia with Intellectual Disability (ID) and or, with or without Down syndrome (Perkins, Friedman, 2012).…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aging causes changes in the body with or without the presence of disease processes. Tissue elasticity reduces over time and fat replaces space that was once occupied by the muscle (Corbin-Lewis et al., 2005). Similar changes can be seen in the oropharyngeal component during normal aging. With age, the mucosa in the oral cavity becomes more keratinized or fibrous (Corbin-Lewis et al., 2005). The tongue becomes smoother and starts to atrophy. The temporomandibular joint starts to lose range of motion during normal aging and there is a decrease in sensation in the areas of the oral, pharyngeal and laryngeal areas (Corbin-Lewis et al., 2005). Additionally, the larynx becomes calcified and the cartilages become less compliant as individuals age (Corbin-Lewis et al, 2005). Aging in normal, healthy individuals can have specific effects on the stages of the swallow.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Aging is something that continuously happens throughout life, which produces a lot of changes throughout the body. With that being said, many changes throughout the body affect the respiratory system. As individuals age, bones of the body become thin, weak, and change shape. The ribcage is affected by this change and can alter a person's breathing as it becomes unable to expand and contract the way it used to. Muscles in the body also become weak. If the muscle that supports breathing, called the diaphragm, becomes weak, individuals may have difficulty breathing enough air in and out of the body, which could not only lower the body's oxygen level but also remove less carbon dioxide from the body. As a result of muscle and bone changes, tiredness and shortness of breath can occur.…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are specific physiological changes that affect each system of the body, from the physically noticeable integumentary system, to the unseen changes in respiratory system. Age-related changes in the cardiovascular system have affected Mr. Calderone. These age-related changes predisposition an older person to the development of dysrhythmias and other cardiac problems (Upchurch, Henry, Pine, and Rickles, 2014, pp. 342). Many cardiovascular problems are caused by increased arteriosclerosis (Upchurch, 2014, pp. 342). Some of these problems include peripheral vascular disease, edema, and coronary artery diseases like heart failure and myocardial infarctions, which is what Mr. Calderone suffered from (Upchurch, 2014, pp. 342). As for the cognitive aspect of aging, there are misconceptions and myths that should be addressed. For example, forgetfulness as an expected consequence of aging is a myth (Potter, 2013, pp. 178). Common conditions that affect cognition include delirium, dementia, and depression (Potter, 2013, pp. 179). Delirium is sudden and abrupt, dementia is slow and often unrecognized, and depression happens with major life changes, and can be either abrupt or gradual (Potter, 2013, pp. 179). Mr. Calderone could begin to suffer from depression if he begins to sense increased feelings of…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays