Ch16 Cornell Notes Apwh

Questions/ Vocab, etc. | Notes | Early Reform Papacy: the central administration of Roman Catholic Church (Pope)Indulgence: The forgiveness of punishment due for past sins, granted by Catholic Church authorities as reward for a pious act.Martin Luther Protestant Reformation: religious reform movement within Latin christian church beginning 1519The Reformation SpreadsThe Counter Reformation and the Politics of RegionCatholic Revolution: religious reform movement within Latin Christian church, in response to protestant ReformationReligion and the Ambitions of Kings Local Religion, Traditional Culture, and Witch-Hunts Political InnovationsHoly Roman Empire of the German heartland- loose federation of mostly German states and principalities, headed by an emperor elected by the princesEngland Civil War- a conflict over royal versus parliamentary rights, caused by King Charles I’s arrest of his parliamentary critics ending with his executionVersailles- the huge palace built by French king Louis XVI south of Pariswarfare was almost constant in early modern EuropeEngland merged with Scotland to become Great Britainin order to pay for the costly wars, European countries had to come up with new money plans, such as taxationin a series of wars, England used its naval might to break Dutch dominance in overseas trade and extended its own colonial empire | Culture and Ideas * Papacy gained stature (suffered from corruption) - popes competed for rule & had great power over ppl * 54 church a built in Rome - to show Pope power/support it * Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome - glorified God (by church) - displayed renaissance art - construction was richly made * Pope Leo X designed Saint Peter's Basilica - good artistic taste - had no scandals in his life - spiritual leader - promoted indulgences ($$$) - Young professor of sacred Scripture * Had forsaken money & marriage for monastic life - wanted prayer, self