Centre-State Relations
CENTRE-STATE RELATIONS
ISSUES & IMPACTS
Jaseer Jaffar
IMK
INTRODUCTION
India is our country with its capital being New Delhi where the parliament of India is situated. It is through parliament all laws and bills are sanctioned. India is a vast country with 28 states and 7 union territories. Each state has their own separate state govt. If a state wants to bring a law under action it has to be sanctioned by the central government. In the sametime if the central government has to sanction a law where the whole country is concerned it calls in a meeting or Bhatia which is attended by the MP of the state and decisions are taken in accordance to the majority. The CONSTITUTION of India in its very first article describes India as a union of states. When the British power was established in India it was highly centralized and unitary. Certain mechanism of administrative decentralization was introduced prior to independence.
➢ The relationship between the Union and the States is a relationship between the whole body and its parts. For the body being healthy, it is necessary that its parts are strong.
➢ The constitution is supreme and all the authorities function under the supreme law of land.
➢ Separation Of Powers :
Tripartite division:
❖ Legislature
It involves members of both Loksabha and Rajyasabha. A legislature is a type of deliberative assembly with the power to pass, amend and repeal laws. The law created by a legislature is called legislation or statutory law. Legislatures are known by many names, the most common being parliament and congress, although these terms also have more specific meanings. In parliamentary systems of government, the legislature is formally supreme and appoints a member from its house as the prime minister which acts as the executive. In separation of powers doctrine, the legislature in a presidential system is considered a power branch which
ISSUES & IMPACTS
Jaseer Jaffar
IMK
INTRODUCTION
India is our country with its capital being New Delhi where the parliament of India is situated. It is through parliament all laws and bills are sanctioned. India is a vast country with 28 states and 7 union territories. Each state has their own separate state govt. If a state wants to bring a law under action it has to be sanctioned by the central government. In the sametime if the central government has to sanction a law where the whole country is concerned it calls in a meeting or Bhatia which is attended by the MP of the state and decisions are taken in accordance to the majority. The CONSTITUTION of India in its very first article describes India as a union of states. When the British power was established in India it was highly centralized and unitary. Certain mechanism of administrative decentralization was introduced prior to independence.
➢ The relationship between the Union and the States is a relationship between the whole body and its parts. For the body being healthy, it is necessary that its parts are strong.
➢ The constitution is supreme and all the authorities function under the supreme law of land.
➢ Separation Of Powers :
Tripartite division:
❖ Legislature
It involves members of both Loksabha and Rajyasabha. A legislature is a type of deliberative assembly with the power to pass, amend and repeal laws. The law created by a legislature is called legislation or statutory law. Legislatures are known by many names, the most common being parliament and congress, although these terms also have more specific meanings. In parliamentary systems of government, the legislature is formally supreme and appoints a member from its house as the prime minister which acts as the executive. In separation of powers doctrine, the legislature in a presidential system is considered a power branch which