Preview

Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1372 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability
Lab 1: Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability
Purpose
The purpose of this experiment is to have a better understanding of the subject matter and to understand the difference between active and passive cellular transport. It will also help to define diffusion and describe the process that occurs when certain solutes come in contact and are either stopped or move through the plasma membrane.

Hypothesis
I believe the plasma membrane is selective about what is able to and not able to pass through it. It stops undesirable substances from passing and it will take in nutrients that are acceptable or needed. Materials & Methods Materials: Online Pearson 's Lab.

Methods:
Follow the steps and procedures laid out for me. Results
Experiment Results

Predict Question:
Predict Question 1: The molecular weight of urea is 60.07. Do you think urea will diffuse through the 20 MWCO membrane?
Your answer : a. Yes, but very slowly.
Predict Question 2: Recall that glucose is a monosaccharide, albumin is a protein with 607 amino acids, and the average molecular weight of a single amino acid is 135 g/mole.
Which of the following will be able to diffuse through the 200 MWCO membrane?
Your answer : c. glucose only
Stop & Think Questions:
The reason sodium chloride didn 't diffuse left to right is that
You correctly answered: c. the membrane pore size was too small.
Glucose is a six-carbon sugar. Albumin is a protein with 607 amino acids. The average molecular weight of a single amino acid is 135 g/mole. There is no reason to run these solutes at the 20 MWCO because
You correctly answered: d. glucose and albumin are both too large to pass.
The rate of diffusion for urea
You correctly answered: b. is slower than that for sodium because urea is a larger molecule.

Experiment Data:

Solute MWCO Solute Concentration Average Diffusion Rate
Na+ Cl- 20 9.00 0.0000
Urea 20 9.00 0.0000
Na+ Cl- 50 9.00 0.0150
Na+ Cl- 50 18.00

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The purpose of these experiments is to examine the driving force behind the movement of substances across a selective or semiperpeable plasma membrane. Experiment simulations examine substances that move passively through a semipermeable membrane, and those that require active transport. Those that move passively through the membrane will do so in these simulations by facilitated diffusion and filtration. The plasma membrane’s structure is composed in such a way that it can discriminate as to which substances can pass into the cell. This enables nutrients to enter the cell, while keeping unwanted substances out. Active transport requires that the cell provide energy in the form of ATP to power the transport of substances through the membrane. During passive transport the substances move through the plasma membrane because of pressure or concentration differences between the interior and exterior of the cell. Facilitated diffusion relies on carrier proteins, and occurs when molecules are either not lipid soluble or are too large to pass through the pores of the membrane. Solutes have to combine with the carrier proteins in the membrane, and then they can be transported down the concentration gradient. Filtration is the movement of solute and water molecules across a membrane due to a pressure gradient. Active transport occurs when substances are not moving along the concentration gradient, are not lipid soluble, or are too large to pass through the membrane’s pores.…

    • 2033 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Look at the chemical formula for glucose. How many carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) atoms are found in a molecule of glucose?…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phospholipids make up most of the cell membrane, in a phospholipid bilayer. Phospholipid molecules form two layers, with the hydrophilic (water loving) head facing the extracellular fluid and the cytosol (intracellular) fluid, and the hydrophobic (not water loving) tails facing one another. The cell membrane is constructed in such a way that it is semipermeable, and allows oxygen, CO2 and lipid soluble molecules through easily, while other molecules like glucose, amino acids, water, and ions cannot pass through quite as easily. That is the meaning behind the chant “some things can pass, others cannot!”.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Next is to collect 7 cups filled with 100 ml of the 6 different concentrations of glucose (, 0.1 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, and water).…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A. Write a one-paragraph analysis of the results for the procedure. Provide reasons for the difference in the rate of diffusion at the different temperatures.…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rubber Egg Lab

    • 893 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The plasma membranes are made up of proteins that form pores and channels, cholesterol to provide membrane stability and carbohydrate molecules for cell recognition. The most abundant component found in the plasma membrane is the phospholipid, which is bilayer. The plasma membrane is amphipathic that include both hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails. The head is polar and the tail is non-polar. The plasma membrane is what they call a mosaic of lipids, proteins and carbohydrates. Active transport is within the cell membrane which requires the use of energy and moves molecules from low to high concentrations using protein carriers. The transport are made up of pinocytosis, phagocytes, receptor mediated endocytosis, exocytosis and transcytosis. Pinocytosis is when cells take in tiny droplets of liquid from their surroundings. Phagocytes are white blood cells that take in solid particles such as bacteria and cellular debris, this helps fight off injections or diseases causing microorganisms. The receptor-mediated endocytosis will only let certain particles into the cell, only allowing cells with the appropriate receptors to remove and process its surrounding even in very low concentrations. Exocytosis is a substance that’s placed into a vesicle and comes together with the cell membrane which releases the contents outside of the cell. The cells secrete proteins this way. Last is the transcytosis which combines both the endocytosis and exocytosis to transport substances from one end of the cell to the other, which is also…

    • 893 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The selectively permeable cell membrane allows the cell to regulates the exchange of materials in/out of the cell. Controls the internal environment of the cell.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lab 3 - Cells

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Why do you think the urea was not able to diffuse through the 20 MWCO membrane? How well did the results compare with your prediction? __ The molecules were to large to go through. My results matched._…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Diffusion and Glucose

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Why do you think the urea was not able to diffuse through the 20 MWCO membrane? How well did the results compare with your prediction?…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    PhysioEx Exercise 1

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Exercise 1: Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability: Activity 1: Simulating Dialysis (Simple Diffusion) Lab Report…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Physioex 3 Review Sheet

    • 2461 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Which solute(s) were able to diffuse into the right beaker from the left? Na+/Cl- , Urea, Glucose…

    • 2461 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A catalyst is a substance that has the capacity to speed up chemical reactions without itself being…

    • 5107 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Experimentation

    • 604 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Exercise 1: Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability: Activity 2: Simulated Facilitated Diffusion Lab Report Pre-lab Quiz Results You scored 100% by answering 4 out of 4 questions correctly. 1. Molecules need a carrier protein to help them move across a membrane because You correctly answered: d. they are lipid insoluble or they are too large. 2. Which of the following is true of facilitated diffusion? You correctly answered: c. Movement is passive and down a concentration gradient. 3. Examples of solutes that might require facilitated diffusion include You correctly answered: d. all of the above. 4. Which of the following would not affect the rate of facilitated diffusion? You correctly answered: a. the amount of intracellular ATP…

    • 604 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Review Sheet 1

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Using the data from Chart 1, explain the relationship between the rate of diffusion and the size of the solute.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plasma Membrane

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The cell, which is the smallest unit of life, is surrounded by a plasma membrane. The plasma membrane functions somewhat like a wall, as it keeps the internal contents from the external environment. Just like a wall, the membrane is also somewhat permeable, except that the membrane takes a much more active role in determining what is allowed in to the cell and what is kept out. The plasma membrane is a very thin structure, which has some very important tasks. One of the main tasks that it performs is to control the movement of foreign substances in and out of the cell. Herein I will discuss the structure of this membrane and some functions it has as part of the living cell.…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays