Preview

Causes and Effects of the Controlled Substances Act of 1970

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1637 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Causes and Effects of the Controlled Substances Act of 1970
In 1970 the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) was put into place by the Congress of the United States Government. This Act, Title II of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act, is the federal U.S. drug policy which regulates the possession, use, manufacturing and importation of certain controlled substances. The substances controlled under this act fall under various classifications. These classifications are known as schedules. The legislation created 5 schedules with different qualifications for a substance to be included in each. Schedule I includes some of the drugs that are viewed as seriously threatening while schedule V includes drugs that are viewed as not as threatening. A Schedule I drug must fall under one of the following categories.
A. The drug has a high potential for abuse.
B. The drug has no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States. C. There is a lack of accepted safety for use of the drug under medical supervision. [1]
Under schedule I are dangerous and addictive drugs such as heroin and cocaine. Also under schedule I, falling under the same category as opiates and heavy hallucinogens, is Marijuana. Since this Federal Law was passed in 1970, millions of Americans have been arrested and sent to prison for drug related crimes. Many of these drug related crimes were for violations as small as possession of Marijuana. Our prisons are overflowing with these offenders. Although the Controlled Substances Act was passed in 1970, there is an extensive history of drug use in the United States, which has lead to this act. This law has been in the works since the beginning of drug use in America. One of the earliest forms of drug abuse in the United States was with opium. Opium was seen as a resource for pain relief. European explorers and settlers brought crude opium or dissolved opium extract to North America. Many people, including one of our great nation's forefathers, Benjamin Franklin, used opium as

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Drugs have become one of the most controversial topics in the world. Some specific drugs are more frowned upon such as Marijuana. Marijuana is a plant in which its official name is “Cannabis”. Over the years this plant has become increasingly popular to people who don’t usually convert to traditional methods to relieve the stress of a hard day. “The National Drug Threat Assessment states that over 25.8 million individuals 12 years of age and older have smoked marijuana at least once in their life.” The rate has remained the same since 2008. The government labels these statistics as too high as they fight to keep one of the most contentious substances off the market. In 1970, Congress passed The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act .…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Marijuana Accessibility

    • 2535 Words
    • 11 Pages

    To date an estimate of 12 states have decriminalized marijuana and 18 states as well as Washington, DC permit medical marijuana use (Healy). However, under the Federal law there is no such thing as “medical” marijuana (McCarthy, 2004). This is due to the Drug Enforcement Administration’s criteria and the Controlled Substance Act which classifies marijuana as a Schedule 1 drug based on the following three factors: (1) its high potential for abuse, (2) having no significant means for medical use, (3) lack of accepted safety for use of the drug (McCarthy). Additionally, the Department of Justice clearly states that marijuana is illegal under Federal Law despite state policies and acts…

    • 2535 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Schedule I substance is a class B felony and punishable up to 10 years in prison and $250,000 in fines.…

    • 509 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are a significant number of laws implemented polices that governs the procedures of assets forfeiture. Some of the laws implemented are the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), the Money Laundering Control Act (MCLA), Controlled Substances Act (CSA), which mostly concerns criminal asset forfeitures. In dealing with drug offenders, Congressed passed the Comprehensive Drug Abuse and Control Act of 1970. This Act is a form of civil asset forfeitures that presents the government with the authority power to “seize and forfeit illegal drugs, manufacturing and storage equipment, and conveyances used to transport drugs (“Police Briefing”, 1999).” This law covers the seizing of the alleged drug dealer’s property, home, and vehicles used to transport illegal substances, such as marijuana and cocaine.…

    • 229 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    PCP: Angel Dust

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Over the years there has be significant evidence that concludes that the negative effects and consequences of this drug far outweigh any possible benefits. For this reason, the drug should be moved from its currents spot as a Schedule II substance on the 1970 Controlled Substance Act to being a Schedule I substance. It can qualify as a Schedule I drug for a number of reasons. It is not widely accepted in modern medicine so it can be said that it lacks “accepted safety for use of the drug under medical supervision.” PCP is mainly used as a recreational drug and is often highly abused. These are solid reasons for it becoming a Schedule I…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1970 when the Controlled Substance Act was in the process of being drafted, marijuana was placed in Schedule I category with the advice from the Assistant Secretary of Health; Roger E. Egeberg. In the United States when drugs are placed on the list of Schedule I, this means the drug or other substance has a high potential for abuse. Drugs or substances placed of the list of Schedule I are classified as extremely dangerous with the ability to severe psychological or physical dependence.…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to "Press Release on NBC News.com" (2013), “The patients contend the Federal government and various municipalities are trying to prevent them from obtaining cannabis for medical purposes in direct contravention of state laws by denying patients the ability to obtain a medicine.” The problem with this statement is that marijuana is still and remains a scheduled one controlled substance. This controlled substance is not in the same class as any other prescription medicine. So far it remains in a class with the remainder of illegal drugs. The Drug Enforcement Administration (2007) defines a schedule one drug as.…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Volunteers

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages

    states and leaves clear that not enough studies have been done on that specific drug. Most…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before President Richard Nixon declared war on drugs in 1971 he enacted the Controlled Substance Act of 1970. The federal government uses the Controlled Substance Act to outline the drugs into five classifications or schedules. They are categorized by the level of dependency, abuse potential and their medical use. A doctor may choose to prescribe you a drug but regulations are set into place to limit them from the amount and dosage to avoid abuse and dependency to each substance. A doctor is registered with the Drug Enforcement Agency and given a registration number. When prescribing a controlled substance the medical practitioners Drug Enforcement Agency registration number must be used to help keep track of the amount of each prescription…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Drugs are a medicine or other substance which has a physiological effect when ingested or otherwise introduced into the body. For centuries, humans have been taking drugs - including magic mushrooms and opium - up to 10,600 years ago. At the University of Valladolid in Spain an anthropologist compiled evidence of psychoactive drug use in ancient cultures around the world (Gray). Decriminalization or decriminalisation is the lessening of criminal penalties in relation to certain acts, perhaps retroactively, though perhaps regulated permits or fines might still apply. Drug decriminalization, would not be an appropriate option for the United States because if decriminalizing would go into effect it would allow for injustices like the misuse…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Marijuana is classified as a Schedule 1 drug, which means that the drug has no currently accepted medical use as a treatment. This restricts any research or experimentation to be made with marijuana. Many doctors and researchers have asked and suggested that marijuana be…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In America, the legalization of Marijuana has been a great debate for many years. In ancient history, ancient civilization used cannabis for a variety of purposes during its early cultivation in China. Its production made way for hemp textile fiber, rope, canvas, and paper. In the eighteen hundreds, it became a major cash crop and began being farmed alongside tobacco in America. In the late nineteen thirties, the Marijuana Tax Act was established requiring all people that use or possess the drug register and pay Marijuana taxes (Kane 32). In nineteen seventy, President Nixion and other constituents of congress, launched a war on drugs. It was a belief that people who used Marijuana were becoming too mentally radical, rebellious toward law enforcement, and using too frequently. The Controlled Substances Act of nineteen seventy was passed into legislation, classifying all illegal drugs by schedule according to their abuse potential. Marijuana was classified as a “Schedule 1” drug (Gerber 14). A “Schedule 1 drug” is a drug with the highest potential for abuse with no use medically. Today, there is an ongoing debate over whether or not Marijuana should be legalized. Marijuana is banned federally, while recent changes in state laws have prompted many states to legalize its use…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Under federal law, marijuana is treated the same as bath salts, meth, heroin, and cocaine. In other words, the federal government categorized marijuana with the most dangerous of illicit drugs. These drugs are classified as a Schedule I drug, however, marijuana control is top priority of the National Drug Control Policy (Blumenson, Nilsen, 2010). Under federal law, there are two types of sentencing laws: sentencing laws, and mandatory sentencing laws. Over 1 kg of marijuana carries a six to twelve month sentence. Over 2.5 kg, with a prior conviction carries 2-3 years in jail (Americans for Safe Access, 2014).…

    • 1081 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Once Richard Nixon labeled cannabis as a schedule one drug, it indicated that it had no medical importance and was a threat to public health. The reasons behind outlawing marijuana do not support the notion that marijuana was criminalized in order to protect American citizen’s health; in fact, throughout history marijuana has shown to have extraordinary medical advantages. According to an online article by Health Impact News, “Scientific…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gonzales V. Raich

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In this Constitutional Case, the Controlled Substance Act (CSA) gives Congress and the Federal government the right to confiscate and/ or destroy any discovered controlled substances. Marijuana is considered a schedule 1 controlled substance due to hazards, high potential for abuse and lack of medicinal benefits. The Compassionate Use Act was created in 1996 in California as a statue that legally allows Marijuana to be used only for medicinal and medical purposes. The argument used against the DEA for enforcing the CSA on the…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays