To belong to the church one must accept as factually true the gospel of Jesus as handed down in tradition and as interpreted by the bishops in union with the pope. The most important thing in this divine tradition is the Bible, its text determined and disseminated by the church. The church, according to the Roman Catholic catechism, is the only Christian body that is "one, holy, catholic (universal)".
The doctrine of apostolic succession is one of the key parts of the Catholic faith. It says that the pope (the vicar of Christ) and the bishops have in varying degrees the spiritual authority Jesus assigned to his apostles. The voice of the pope, either alone or in conjunction with his bishops in council, is regarded as infallible when speaking on matters of faith and morals taught in common with the bishops. Many features of the traditional teaching (dogma) have been analyzed and restated, by the councils and by great theologians.
The chief teachings of the Catholic church are: God's interest in individual human beings, who can enter into relations with God, the Trinity, the divinity of Jesus, the immortality of the soul of each human being, each one being accountable at death for his or her actions in life, with the award of heaven or hell, the resurrection of the Christ, the historicity of the Gospels and the divine commission of the church. In addition the Roman Catholic Church stresses that since the members, living and dead, share in each other's merits, the Virgin Mary and other saints and the dead in purgatory are never forgotten.
The church is seen as having from God a system of conveying God's grace direct to humanity. The ordinary Catholic recites the sacraments of penance once per year and the Eucharist. The Eucharist is the center of public worship, often embellished with solemn ceremony.
Private prayer is also regarded as essential, contemplation is the ideal, and all believers are expected to devote some time to prayer that is more than requesting favors. Different methods of prayer are recommended. Self-renunciation is a necessary part of prayer for example fasting.
The church teaches that the main motive for ethical behavior is the love of God. Nothing that God has created is evil in itself, but evil use may be made of it. The doctrine concerning persons not Catholic is that since God affords each human being light sufficient to attain salvation, all will be saved who persevere in what they believe to be good, regardless of ignorance. Only those will be damned who persist in what they know to be wrong; among these are persons who resist the church when they know it to be the one, true church.
METHODIST CHURCH RELIGION
Worship in the Methodist Church is expressed in many ways. In worship the Church
gives praise to God in Christ through the Spirit
opens itself to God's transforming love
receives and reflects on the gospel of God's ways in the world
offers itself to share in God's costly action in the world.
telling the good news of Jesus
calling people to faith in Jesus Christ and to Christian discipleship
caring for individual people and communities
sharing the task of education and social and spiritual development
struggling for a just world
being alongside the poor
becoming friends with people of different cultures and faiths
caring for the earth
building partnerships with other churches and other groups who share some of our mission aims.
Its key principles are:
that all Team members are partners in its task of serving God's Kingdom
collaboration with each other, the whole Methodist Church, and ecumenical and other partners.
The Team's desire is that everyone with whom its work brings it in contact will feel valued and supported as a result.
The values which, with God's help, the Team seeks to apply to its work are:
treating others as we would like them to treat us
being aware of our own weaknesses and understanding of those of others
listening carefully, speaking honestly and fulfilling its promises
showing courtesy and patience
valuing the different talents, personalities and beliefs within the Team
developing mutual trust and openness
seeking positive attitudes to all aspects of its work
acting with integrity and challenging assumptions and procedures
learning and growing as persons by reflecting on work experiences
remembering that work is but part of our lives and therefore
affirming our own and each other's needs in relation to leisure, family and friends.
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