When one hears of a cult, one thinks of organizations such as the Church of Scientology, the Jehovah's Witnesses, and small fanatical groups such as the Assembly of God. According to Robert J. Lofton, author of Letters to an Elder, there are two kinds of cults; those that use mind-control, and those that do not. Lofton describes eight characteristics of destructive mind-control cults, saying, "If any group exercises all eight of these control elements, they are, in fact a destructive mind control cult". Lofton's characteristics are Environmental Control', Mystical Manipulation', Demand for Purity', Cult of Confession', Sacred Science', Loading the Language', Doctrine over Person', and Dispensing of Existence'. These eight characteristics are found not only in the organizations mentioned earlier, but also in more mainstream organizations. The Roman Catholic Church exhibits all eight characteristics very strongly, making it fit the profile of a destructive mind-control cult.
Lofton's first characteristic, Environmental Control', refers to the manner in which the cult keeps its members from becoming disillusioned about the cult though outside sources or ex-members. Members "can be physically separated from society or they can be warned to stay away from media that might provoke critical thinking." In 1934, the Catholic Church formed "The Legion of Decency to combat immoral movies". The Legion of Decency rated movies, periodicals, and other such materials and set the standard for Catholics across the world. The Legion condemned such movies as "Jesus Christ" for blasphemy and heresy, as well as recommending against many other movies of questionable nature. The Legion controlled the environment of Catholics and isolated them from media that was critical of the Church or was deemed inappropriate for viewing by Catholics.
The second characteristic of destructive mind-control cults is Mystical Manipulation'. "Leaders [of the cult] become... [continues]
Lofton's first characteristic, Environmental Control', refers to the manner in which the cult keeps its members from becoming disillusioned about the cult though outside sources or ex-members. Members "can be physically separated from society or they can be warned to stay away from media that might provoke critical thinking." In 1934, the Catholic Church formed "The Legion of Decency to combat immoral movies". The Legion of Decency rated movies, periodicals, and other such materials and set the standard for Catholics across the world. The Legion condemned such movies as "Jesus Christ" for blasphemy and heresy, as well as recommending against many other movies of questionable nature. The Legion controlled the environment of Catholics and isolated them from media that was critical of the Church or was deemed inappropriate for viewing by Catholics.
The second characteristic of destructive mind-control cults is Mystical Manipulation'. "Leaders [of the cult] become... [continues]
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