Preview

Business Law 100, Enron Failure

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2316 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Business Law 100, Enron Failure
. Enron senior management gets a failing grade on the truth and disclosure and a passing grade on arrogance and greed. For Fifteen years Enron was a paper tiger with few questions ever asked concerning its earnings profitability or business practices. The deceit and deception by Enron management seems to be the environment of a divisive marketing campaign that Kenneth Lay, Jeffery Skilling and Andrew Fastow hide while touting Enron. In reality Enron was one of the greatest Ponzi schemes to date, all hat and no horse. The management was superb at financial fraud and unparalleled at persuading the public and investors that they were respectable and legitimate. The money they stole bought a lot of respect and they spent freely on image and luxury in proving Enron was for real
The internal working relationship between corporations or business within Enron would not have been any different than what we saw from the outside looking in. Could there have been changes to the interrelationship of businesses within Enron? Sure, would change made a difference? Maybe not, this is the fundamental issue of why Enron was created in the first place. We must look at the initial key elements of Enron’s beginning, as well as its management, and not be dissuaded from looking at the how and why those individuals ran Enron’s business the way they did. By looking at the relationship of Enron’s internal businesses without first looking at management and others with fiduciary responsibility would be putting the carriage before the horse we would be forgetting that the actual creation or structure of Enron’s business entities were put in place by the management responsible for running Enron and were the real reasons for its failure. We would be remiss for not looking at the impact Kenneth Lay, Jeffery Skilling and Andrew Fastow had on the interactions of the businesses Enron owned and ran. It was their financial manipulation of the businesses within Enron for corporate as well as

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Enron Case Study

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. What activities and practices of Enron’s management team do you believe were unethical and/ or illegal?…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The collapse of Enron back in 2001 shows a number of unethical practice. This company shows unethical practice in accounting as well as business. This company is a perfect example on how unethical behavior of a few people can affect millions of individuals. This also affected these individuals for many years after. Enron was the first business to have nationwide gas pipeline networks. On November 8, 2001 Enron made an announcement in a SEC filing that they were restating its earnings since 1997, and this would reflect a $586 million dollar reeducation. They reported this only a couple months after there first quarterly loss, this loss was the first in four years. In this case a;; the accountants were charged with preparing inaccurate information. This lead the investors to invest in something that was not there and something that was not true. All investors are relying on a company to have accurate financial information. This is how investors can see management and the resources of the company. Then with this information the investors will make a decision weather or not to invest in the company. I feel that in today's industry its a lot more common to find unethical managers in there positions. These managers are the type that will effect millions of individuals, and can harm allot of peoples finances. The manger of Enron bad the bad unethical decision to give false information on the income statement figures. Due to this unethical decision it turned into a multi-billion dollar disaster. Once this step was made to bring in new investors they could back track and fix what they did. This decision is what led the collapse of Enron and the loss of billions of dollars for investors. IN this company there were managers that made unethical decision and also accountants. If I were to work for this company as an accountant I think that I would have resigned from the company but also let them know what was going on. I…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enron Case Analysis

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Some investors that are misled lost chunk if not all of their investments. The public, investors, employees, pension holders and politicians were so outraged and wanted to why Enron's failings were not spotted earlier. Enron did not do these all alone, they have accomplice in the name of another giant accounting/auditing company called Arthur Andersen where they helped the firm overlooked significant debts that are not the Enron’s financial statement. They knew that Enron was over its head but they let the company conceal its debt over a long period of that which eventually led to the downfall of the company. The highlight of this section is that Enron’s top managements self interest, greed led to presenting the investors and board of directors misleading financial statements. Because of their greed and self interest, a crime was committed that led to prosecution of some of the Enron’s top managers. For example, Former Enron executive Michael Kopper pleads guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud and money laundering conspiracy. While Andrew Fastow Former CFO was charged with securities fraud, wire fraud, mail fraud, money laundering and conspiracy. To avoid another Enron, the US Congress passed a law called Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enron Case Study

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What happened to Enron was just its founder at the time Ken Lay was greedy and unethical right from the beginning, and that was how he steered the boat to that direction. Instead of firing traders who were pocketing profits for themselves, manipulating reports which showed steady financial trends, he managed to keep them, because they were making a lot of money for the company. So he was giving opportunities for this staffs to do underhand works and he only cared if it made profits for the company. Later, when Jeff Skilling joined Enron, he developed what Lay had…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enron Case

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Athens has long prided itself and itself as a hub for stimulating intellectual conversations, spurring philosophy, mathematics, and the arts. The reason that new and exciting ideas come from Athens, the democrats argue, is that merchants and sailors are permitted to travel to far off countries and expose themselves to new ideas, and bring them home; foreigners are likewise permitted to enter the city and have conversations with the Athenians as equals. Having these different ideas challenging one another spurred ever more ideas, and old ideas became better developed. The democratic environment, it seems, is the catalyst for new and exciting innovations, and innovation is what keeps Athens strong and adaptable.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Enron was considered a very strong company. At one point, they were named America’s most innovative company. One mistake Enron made was they were changing their financial accounts to show they were more profitable than they were. The were entering information on their accounts, but not showing their activities and losses on the balance sheet. Some of their assets and profits were not accurate and in some cases did not exist. The books did not show their losses and debts. They were put into entities that were offshore. The case of Worldcom is also similar to that of Enron. They changed the financial books and the executives of the company…

    • 536 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The business culture at Enron was about what you would expect from any large, successful, corporation. It was highly a competitive, cut-throat culture that created an environment where workers would do almost anything in order to thrive. Charles Wickman, a former Enron employee, was quoted as saying, “If I’m on the way to my boss’s office, talking about my compensation, and I step on somebody’s throat on the way and that doubles it, well I’ll stomp on the guy’s throat” (The Smartest Guys in The Room). The traders at Enron became the engine that produced most of the company’s profits. “Traders weren’t fired or even disciplined. Instead Enron sent a telex to Borget, please keep making us millions” (The Smartest Guys in The Room).…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The purpose of this paper is consider three possible rationales for why Enron collapsed—that key individuals were flawed, that the organization was flawed, and that some factors larger than the organization (e.g., a trend toward deregulation) led to Enron’s collapse. In viewing “Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room” it was clear that all three of these flaws contributed to the demise of Enron, but it was the synergy of their combination that truly let Enron to its ultimate path of destruction.…

    • 1830 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Business Failure Paper

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The collapse of Enron is known as one of the biggest corporate scandals in the twentieth century lead by greed, lack of leadership and bad investment. Employees of Enron loss their retirement saving, jobs and some even committed suicide as a result to the down fall of Enron. Enron known as the world’s largest energy companies in the United State failed due to unethical accounting techniques and poor leadership. One may wonder how this is possible with the cleaver work of chief executive officer of Enron this transformation of making Enron a financial trade company done by hidden huge amount debt and inflating earning. Companies put lots of trust in their key employees many time no question ask in their decisions. In Enron this form of one man show leadership contribute to its demise. In a well structure business everyone is consider a key employee and decisions are made to benefit every employee. In the case of Enron failed to intervene in the wrong doing of the management staffs because sales were increasing which is…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enron, at the time, was a legitimate energy company that delivered tangible goods. The two bosses of the company, Enron, were Jeff Skilling and Ken Lay. They also had companions that contributed to this disgraceful activity as well. Jeff and Ken were caught constantly lying about everything. They corrupted all of the six factors of an ethical leader and the six pillars of characters, but in this particular incident, they corrupted honesty and trustworthiness. The company and its owners strived firmly on no interference from the government. To most people, this is better known as “Laissez faire”, which is, “The practice or doctrine of noninterference in the affairs of others” (dictionary.com). Due to the fact that there was no government interference, it made Jeff and Ken very believable, thus the reason why they were so convincing until the stock market collapsed. After it collapsed, both Jeff and Ken tried to put the blame on Andy Fastow, who was the CFO that Jeff had hired. Fastow was guided by others involved on the deal and had no idea what was going on. The bosses, Jeff and Ken, were not honest with him about the company before they hired him; later on, this also made them not trustworthy. Fastow was the only one that did not know what was going on so it made sense for the Jeff and Ken to put the blame on him because Fastow was responsible for the paperwork. In…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The executives of Enron pushed everyone to do whatever they had to do to make money or to make it appear as if money was being made. They were overly confident of their distorted perceptions and when challenged regarding the accurateness of the numbers they would retaliate against the accusers. Ken Lay the chairman of Enron was very greedy; it was money that motivated him, this caused him to ignore any complaints. When two traders were betting on the oil markets, resulting in high profits, Louis Borget was found to be diverting money into an offshore account. Lay ignored the negative feedback thereby, diminishing the capacity for ethical awareness encouraging them to continue, because it was making the company millions. However, once discovered they had actually gambled away Enron’s reserve they were fired. The greed, dishonesty, arrogance, selfishness, hypocrisy, disrespects and injustice that characterized top Enron executives’ intentions discloses their culpable motives and the corrupting workplace culture they created (Sennett 1998). The executives of Enron used political lobbying to affect deregulation by eliminating any governmental feedback of…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Legal Issue-Enron

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The trend in recent decades has been to integrate these concepts ever within companies. Be prescriptive, legislating (eg, through the sanction of insider trading, bribes, accounting rules, executive compensation,…

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Case 1.1 Enron

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. The Enron executive team including Kenneth Lay, Jeffrey Skilling, Andrew Fastow and other executives, were the key players in the crisis. The business practices they used when creating hundreds of SPE’s and diverting large amounts of liabilities to those off-balance sheet entities. Enron was aware of the minimal accounting guidelines for SPE’s and used them to their advantage. To create such a complex “paper” structure, the executives had to have coordinate their plans with the accountants to ensure the transaction were done to benefit the company’s financial statements. Skilling had a goal to transform Enron into “the world’s greatest company”. His determination to achieve this goal was the ultimate demise of Enron.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    All of Enron’s directors were involved in the dishonest scheme and they understood how profits were not honorable. One of the directors, Andrew Fastow who was responsible in creating many of the partnerships such as JEDI, Chewco, Kopper & Dodson’s and Dodson Companies knew exactly how the profits were being made along with several other directors such as Ben F. Glisan, Jr., Jeffrey K. Skillings who was on the board of directors. These directors were all part of a financial scheme to continue to gain profit internally without the other board of directors’ knowledge and their shareholders. Almost every transaction that took place within Enron Andrew Fastow would say he had approval from Jeffrey K. Skillings the CEO.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Enron scandal could have been avoided if employees and management had a stronger ethical culture and if arrogance and greed weren’t dominant among management.…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics