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Social Innovation Centre

Marketing Ethics: A Review of the Field

_______________
N. Craig SMITH
Patrick E. MURPHY
2013/08/AL/ISIC

Marketing Ethics: A Review of the Field

N. Craig Smith*

Patrick E. Murphy**

This paper is published in the book: Marketing Ethics, N. Craig Smith and Patrick E. Murphy,
(London: Sage, 2012).

*

The INSEAD Chaired Professor of Ethics and Social Responsibility at INSEAD, Boulevard de
Constance 77305 Fontainebleau cedex, France. Email: craig.smith@insead.edu

**

Professor of Business and Marketing at the Mendoza College of Business at the University of
Notre Dame 394 Mendoza College of Business Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5646, USA.
Email: Patrick.E.Murphy.72@nd.edu

A Working Paper is the author’s intellectual property. It is intended as a means to promote research to interested readers. Its content should not be copied or hosted on any server without written permission from publications.fb@insead.edu
Find more INSEAD papers at http://www.insead.edu/facultyresearch/research/search_papers.cfm

Simply put, marketing ethics refers to what is morally right and wrong, good and bad in marketing, and particularly the moral challenges of marketing practitioners as they engage in marketing practice.1 Ethical judgments might be made across the entire gamut of marketing activity, be it marketing research, market segmentation or in relation to marketing mix elements such as pricing or product policy. Thus, questions about the ethics of marketing practice commonly arise, for example, in regard to fairness in pricing, truth in advertising and other marketing communications, and product safety.

Increasingly, media attention

focuses on ethical issues in relation to marketing practices online (e.g., privacy in marketing through social networks) and marketing and sustainability (e.g., where marketing is seen to promote increased consumption and a disposable society).
More formally, marketing ethics



References: Baker, Michael J. and Michael Saren, (eds.) (2010), Marketing Theory: A Student Text. Bauer, R. A. and S. A. Greyser (1968), Advertising in America: The Consumer View. Bloom, Paul N. and Gregory T. Gundlach (eds.) (2001), Handbook of Marketing and Society Bogart, Leo (1972), “The Researcher’s Dilemma," Journal of Marketing, 26 (January), 6-11. Brenkert, George (2008), Marketing Ethics. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell. Chonko, Lawrence B. (1995), Ethical Decision Making in Marketing. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Crawford, C. Merle (1970), “Attitudes of Marketing Executives Toward Ethics in Marketing Research,” Journal of Marketing, 34 (April), 46-52. Drucker, Peter (1955), The Practice of Management. London: Heinemann. Farmer, R. N. (1977). “Would You Want Your Son to Marry a Marketing Lady?” Journal of Marketing, 41 (January), 15-18. Farmer, R. N. (1987). “Would You Want Your Granddaughter to Marry a Taiwanese Marketing Man?” Journal of Marketing, 51 (October), 111-116. Friedman, M. (1962). Capitalism and Freedom. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Gaski, John F. (1999), “Does Marketing Ethics Really Have Anything to Say? – A Critical Inventory of the Literature,” Journal of Business Ethics, 18 (February), Gundlach, Gregory T., L. Block and William L. Wilkie (eds.) (2007), Explorations of Marketing and Society Jones, Thomas M. (1991), “Ethical Decision Making By Individuals in Organizations: An Issue-Contingent Model,” Academy of Management Review 16 (2), 366-395. Katobe, Maasaki and Kristin Helsen (2009), The Sage Handbook of International Marketing Kimmel, Allan J., N. Craig Smith and Jill G. Klein (2011), “Ethical Decision Making and Research Deception in the Behavioral Sciences: An Application of Social Contract Laczniak, Gene R. and Patrick E. Murphy (1993), Ethical Marketing Decisions: The Higher Road Lavidge, Robert J. and Gary A. Steiner (1961), “A Model for Predictive Measurements of Advertising Effectiveness,” Journal of Marketing, 25 (6), 59-62. Lazo, Hector (1961), “What Shall We Do About Advertising?” Journal of Marketing, 25 (5), 22-24. Levitt, Theodore (1960), “Marketing Myopia,” Harvard Business Review, 38 (July/August), 45-56. Levitt, Theodore (1983), “The Globalization of Markets,” Harvard Business Review, 61 (May/June), 92-102. Margolis, Joshua D. and James P. Walsh (2003), “Misery Loves Companies: Rethinking Social Initiatives by Business,” Administrative Science Quarterly, 48 (2), Moore, Elizabeth (2007) “Perspectives on Food Marketing and Childhood Obesity: Introduction to the Special Section,” Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 26 (2), Murphy, Patrick E. (2002), “Marketing Ethics at the Millennium: Review, Reflections, and Recommendations,” in Norman E Murphy, Patrick E. (2010) “Marketing Ethics”, in Michael J. Baker and Michael Saren, Marketing Theory: A Student Text Murphy, Patrick E., Gene R. Laczniak, Norman E. Bowie, and Thomas Klein (2005), Ethical Marketing Murphy, Patrick E., Gene R. Laczniak and Andrea Prothero (2012), Ethics in Marketing: International Cases and Perspectives Petit, Thomas A. and Alan Zakon (1962), “Advertising and Social Values,” Journal of Marketing, 26 (October), 15-17. Prahalad, C.K. (2005), The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Wharton School Publishing. Schlegelmilch, Bodo (1998), Marketing Ethics: An International Perspective. London: International Thomson Business Press. Smith, N. Craig and John A. Quelch (1993), Ethics in Marketing. Homewood, IL: Irwin. Thaler, Richard H. and Cass R. Sunstein (2009), Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth and Happiness Trevino, Linda K. and Gary R. Weaver (1994), “Business ETHICS/BUSINESS Ethics: One Field or Two?” Business Ethics Quarterly, 4 (2): 113-128. Tsalikis, John and David J. Fritzsche (1989), “Business Ethics: A Literature Review with a Focus on Marketing Ethics,” Journal of Business Ethics, 8 (9): 695-743. Twedt, Dik Warren (1963), “Why a Marketing Research Code of Ethics,” Journal of Marketing, 27 (July), 45-50. Vachani, Sushil and N. Craig Smith (2008), “Socially Responsible Distribution: Distribution Strategies for Reaching the Bottom of the Pyramid”, California Vargo, Stephen L. and Robert F. Lusch (2005), “Evolving a New Dominant Logic for Marketing”, 68 (1), 1-17. Weaver, Gary R. and Linda K. Trevino (1994), “Normative and Empirical Business Ethics: Separation, Marriage of Convenience, or Marriage of Necessity?” Business

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