Preview

Developmental Psychology

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1851 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Developmental Psychology
My own development during my 18 and a half years of being alive, relates to the theory of human development created by Urie Bronfenbrenner. Bronfenbrenner's theory of human development is also known as the PPCT model. The PPCT model has four interrelated components, which are Process, Person, Context and Time. Bronfenbrenner (2005). These are the proximal processes that make up the characterisitics of a child, the stimulation of a child's development and the time in which a child matures and develops. In this essay I will use the PPCT system to epxain the five systems which are the Microsystem, Mesosystem, Exosystem, Macrosystem and Chronosystem as well as explaning the components. I will also clearly indicate my development using these interrelating systems. I will then sum up and conclude my essay by what I have found as a result of his theory. Bronfenbrenner (2005) said it is the “phenomenon of biophysical characterisitics of human beings both as individuals and as groups. The phenomenon extends over the life course across successive generations and through historical time, both past and present”.

In Bronfenbrenner's PPCT system, the first component acknowledged is a person. In a person's adolescent years the characterisitics of that individual are made from the development that occurred at an early age. I was lucky enough to grow up in a world where I was physically capable of doing whatever I wanted to achieve, whether it be a sporting, socialising or academic activity. Different people have different qualities and characterisitics that enable them to do different activities. Some people may be at a disadvantage if they have a physical disability as they are incapable of preforming the activity In the same way as others. An example of my experience as a child growing up, is that I had rashes on my legs from various reactions. This made me feel self conscious and I gave up activities like swimming with friends and family because of these rashes. I did this

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The study and research of human development has always been intriguing, yet intensive. There are five perspectives commonly discussed in human development. The perspectives include: psychoanalytic, learning, cognitive, contextual, and evolutionary/sociobiological. Those who follow the contextual perspective tend to believe that development can be better understood in its social context. Additionally, they observe the individual as an inseparable component of the environment. Psychologist Urie Bronfenbrenner is responsible for producing one of the most well-known and essential contextual theories. Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Theory views development within a complex system of relationships affected by multiple levels of the surrounding environment…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    While observing the children I noticed that one of the three were more aggressive and had a tendency to be the leader of the group. The “leader” of the group was mocking what he saw the adults doing at the barbeque by dancing and carrying on. This child was closely imitating his father; who was the “life of the party”. The remaining two children seemed to closely watch what the leader of the group was doing but would often stop and gaze over at his and her parents to seek approval.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Welcome to Developmental Psychology 1 (PY1002N). More information is also available on Weblearn where other course related information, including lecture slides, may be found.…

    • 2787 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Week 2 PSY 280

    • 1387 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Theories were established in learning the dynamic aspects of human growth and development. Human growth refers to the physical aspects that occur as human life exist from the start of conception to the end of life. It can be quantified and measured through an individual’s physiological attributes such as the height, weight, dental progression, and bone structure. Development pertains to the stages and characteristics describing the complexity of cognitive skills and social skills being established by an individual as they age from their conception or fetal stage and matures into adulthood. Theories of development were created from different school of thoughts that are products from processes of methodological thinking in providing a basis of intellectual arguments to address the questions regarding human behaviors and actions through age, contact to other individuals, experiences and situations, and their environment.…

    • 1387 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology Final ReviewBehavioral Modification- a formal technique for promoting the frequency of desirable behaviors and decreasing the incidence of unwanted ones (good behavior is reinforced) Classical Conditioning- a type of learning in which an organism responds in a particular way to a neutral stimulus that normally does not bring about a response (dog responds to bell thinks of food) Operant Conditioning- a form of learning in which a voluntary response is strengthened or weakened by its association with positive or negative responses (different from classical because is voluntary unlike classical when dog hears bells, he starts to salivate) Cohort- a group of people born at around the same time in the same place Correlational Research- research that seeks to identify whether an association or relationship between two factors exist Critical Period- a specific time during development when a particular event has its greatest consequences and the presence of certain kinds of environmental stimuli are necessary for development to proceed normally Dependent Variable- the variable the researchers measure Experimental Research- research designed to discover casual relationships between various factors (cause and effect) Humanistic Approach- the theory contending that people have a natural capacity to make decisions about their lives and control their behavior (Rogers and Maslow, hierarchy of needs) Independent Variable- thing being manipulated in experiment Information Processing Approach- the model that seeks to identify the ways individuals take in, use and store information Maturation- the predetermined unfolding of genetic information Naturalistic Observation- naturally occurring behavior is observed without intervention in the situation Psychoanalytical Theory- the theory proposed by Freud suggests that unconscious forces act to determine personality and behavior Psychodynamic Perspective- the approach that states behavior is motivated by…

    • 3080 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Identical twins: show remarkable similarities, but only in characteristics your would expect: intelligence, temperament, gestures, posture and pace of speech.…

    • 2197 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    E1 Describe the development of children in a selected age range and in TWO (2) Choose ONE (1) age range and TWO (2) areas of development. Describe how…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Life Span Perspective

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The science of human development is the quest to understand how and why people stay the same and why they change over their entire life time (Berger). The life span development perspective is lifelong and includes multi-dimensional, multi-directional, plastic, multi-disciplinary, and contextual (Santrock). Lifelong means development continues from conception to death. Multi-dimensional pertains to the three key domains of development which are biosocial, cognitive and psychosocial (Berger). These three domains cover the study of the mind, body and spirit. Multi-directional focuses on why and how development may decrease in one or more domains while decreasing in another over time and vice versa. Another characteristic of development is plasticity which focuses on the idea that our personality and identity can be formed over a period of time like a piece of plastic can be molded over a period of time which can be changed as plastic does show durability but can always be remolded. Plasticity gives one the sense of realism and hope. The realism is who someone is or has become based on many different factors. The hope is that one can always change and correct choices that have…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Developmental psychology is the chapter of mental processes and learning of how people nurture and change over the course of a lifetime. “The changes started with newborns and children, it prolonged to include teenage years, adult development, ageing, and the entire life expectation.” (Bennett, 2010) The theories of human development research examines change through a wide-ranging variety of issues including motor skills and other psychophysiological processes; cognitive development involving areas such as; problem solving, moral and theoretical understanding language, personality emotional development and self-perception. The disorder of developmental disabilities is developing in the sense that delays, disorders or impairment exist within…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Developmental Science

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The environment you grow up in is going to impact whether your inherited genes are expressed or unexpressed. For example, if someone were to inherit the genes required to be a genius, they are not going to unlock that gene if they live in an environment without any intellectual stimuli.…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Developmental psychology studies the effect of “nature and nurture” on the process of human development, processes of change in context and across time from Infant to Adult stage. “Development” defines the progress of humans during the term of life, from the day of birth until death. The scientific study of human development search for understands and explains how and why people change through their life. This includes all aspects of human growth, as well as physical, emotional, intellectual, social, perceptual, and personality change. Development psychology not only just involves the biological and physical aspects of progress, but also the thought and social aspects associated with development during life. Developmental psychology contains…

    • 133 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    You should focus on how children develop and recognise they are all different, but should be treated equally. Positive relationships and good communication are vital. Children need to learn about risks and safety, how to make good choices and how to stick to boundaries.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Urie Bronfenbrenner perspective on lifespan development was the bio-ecological approach which suggest that five levels if the environment simultaneously influence indviduals. He tagged different aspects or levels of environment that influences a child’s development. Urie Bronfenbrenner five major systems are called microsystem; which is everyday immediate environment in which children lead their daily lives. Second is the mesosystem; which provides connections between the various aspects of the microsystem. Third is the exosystem; It represents broader influences, encompassing societal institutions such as local government, the community, schools, churches, and the local media. Fourth is the macrosystem; and it represents the larger cultural influences on a individual. Lastly, there’s the chonosystem and it underlies each of the previous systems. These systems are the bio-ecological approach to the development that focus on the large differences in environments in which children develop. Bronfenbrenner wanted to focus on the process of development rather than concentrate on isolated variables. Most developmentalist focus on nature and nurture in the development of children. Bronfenbrenner’s theory is based on a child’s state of affairs and circumstances.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Developmental Psychology

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The one psychological construct that is discussed throughout two of the articles is the idea of generativity along with basic trust versus mistrust. Trust is one of the first social concepts that babies learn through feeding, sleeping and using the bathroom. The biggest thing here would be for the child to allow his or her mother to be out of their sight for a certain period of time because they are certain their parent will return back to them. Therese Benedek prefers trust to be called confidence since that a child can trust someone a lot that then turns into confidence that the child has. However the main focus in both the Eight Stages of Man reading and the Parenthood and Generativity reading is the idea of generativity.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    C1: white an introduction which explains why it is important to plan to meet the care and learning needs of all children.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays