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Black8e Ch20 Tb

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Black8e Ch20 Tb
Chapter 20: Urogenital and Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Question Type: Multiple Choice

1) All of the following defense mechanisms are present in the urogenital system except:

a) normal flora competing with opportunists
b) sphincter muscles
c) flushing action of fluids
d) high pH

Answer: d

Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective 1: LO 20.1 Review the anatomy of the urinary and reproductive tracts as it pertains to microbial defenses.
Section Reference 1: Section 20.1 Components of the Urogenital System

2) If cleansing beneath the foreskin is inadequate, a voided urine specimen may contain _____.

a) Escherichia coli
b) Staphylococcus aureus
c) Mycobacterium smegmatis
d) Micrococcus luteus

Answer: c

Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective 1: LO 20.1 Review the anatomy of the urinary and reproductive tracts as it pertains to microbial defenses.
Section Reference 1: Section 20.1 Components of the Urogenital System

3) The acid pH in the vagina is predominantly due to ______ fermenting the _____ present in vaginal cells.

a) Staphylococcus, glycogen
b) Escherichia, glucose
c) Staphylococcus, starch
d) Lactobacillus, glycogen

Answer: d

Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective 1: LO 20.1 Review the anatomy of the urinary and reproductive tracts as it pertains to microbial defenses.
Section Reference 1: Section 20.1 Components of the Urogenital System

4) Cystitis is inflammation of the _____.

a) urinary bladder
b) urethra
c) nephron
d) kidney

Answer: a

Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective 1: LO 20.2 Describe bacterial and parasitic diseases of the urogenital system that are not sexually transmitted.
Section Reference 1: Section 20.2 Urogenital Diseases Usually Not Transmitted Sexually

5) Pyelonephritis is inflammation of the _____.

a) bladder
b) rectum
c) kidney
d) urethra

Answer: c

Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective 1: LO 20.2 Describe bacterial and parasitic diseases of the urogenital system that are not sexually transmitted.
Section Reference 1:

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