Preview

Black Friday

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1075 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Black Friday
How far do sources 11 & 12 challenge the view presented in source 10 about the conduct of the police on Black Friday?

The three sources to be compared are all in relation to the events that occurred on “Black Friday”, particularly surrounding the conduct of the metropolitan police. Source 10, taken from “The Times” newspaper presents the view that the police were more victims of the women and raiders that they were trying to control, and that it took some effort to restrain the women that were protesting on that day. Whereas source 11, taken from a memorandum that was sent to the home office after ‘Black Friday” gives the view that the police were acting violently towards the women protesting and that the women in this situation were the victims. Source 12, a statement from a suffragette who participated in “Black Friday” presents a similar opinion to that in source 11, indicating that the woman in question received several injuries from a police officer. The events that occurred on “Black Friday” and the conduct of the police have been under dispute by many historians, which some taking the side of source 10, and others agreeing more with the recollections presented in sources 11 and 12- it can therefore be argued how much sources 11 and 12 challenge the view contained in source 10 about the conduct of the police on “Black Friday”.

Source 10, taken from “The Times’ newspaper on 19th November 1910 is an extract from a report covering the events of what eventually became known as “Black Friday”. It presents the view that the police “kept their temper very well’ towards “the ladies who flung themselves against (them)”. It also speaks of how “several police had their helmets knocked off in carrying out their duty” and later mentions that “one was disabled by a kick on the ankle” and another “was cut on the face by a belt” therefore implying that the women who were present on Black Friday were acting violently towards the police, and that any rough handling

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In 1919, there was a general agreement that the Boston policemen had a great deal to complain about. They disliked their hours, working conditions and most importantly, their salary. After getting a raise in 1913, the policemen had asked for another raise in 1917 to compensate for the high wartime inflation. By the time the officers had finally received that raise, the buying power of that extra money had gone down so low that the policemen were still having problems making ends meet. Another point of struggle was the long hours the officers were forced to work, including a night in the station house each week and the special details. Lastly, the police force objected to the conditions that they were forced to work…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stealing Lincoln's Body

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The author is Thomas J. Craughwell, born in 1956, and still living today. The book was written in 2007, when he was at the age of 51 years old. In the annotated bibliography it is shown that the author used a tremendous amount of sources. Providing ten pages of bibliography it seems he utilizes many primary sources however the majority consisted of secondary sources. From reading the style of the book and the bibliography, it was revealed that he was indeed bias. For example, the primary sources he used were based on a human aspect which through interviews can provide human bias. However Craughwell shows no personal bias in descriptions of the people in his book; he uses past police records and describes the characters based on these reports (173). I find that the facts presented are correct because Thomas J. Craughwell clearly shows his amount of knowledge and the research of this incident along with his research team. Yes, his interpretations seem valid, and he even gave us direct wording of the…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    October 29, 1929 is regarded as Black Tuesday. It is the day which changed the history of US. Great Depression is regarded as one of the worst economic depression of the USA. The effects of the depression was felt all over the world and it was also one of the reasons for Second World War. The crash of the stock market was considered as one of the reasons for Great Depression. After the Crash of the stock market followed series of incidents that caused Great Depression. During 1930’s banks failed and people lost their savings. The purchasing power of people came down. Production decreased as a result of decrease in consumer demand and it ultimately affected employment. Production house began to fire the workers. To protect the country and the…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How far do sources 11 and 12 challenge the view presented in source 10 about the conduct of the police on Black Friday?…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Turf Fraud case took place between the years 1876-1877, where Scotland Yard investigated a complex betting fraud based in London that targeted members of the public in France. The investigation into the case was slow, due to the little technology and forensic science available which meant criminals were able to hide a lot easier; however the culprits were trialled and sentenced to penal servitude in 1877. Yet the most significant factor within this case was the discovery that detectives at Scotland Yard had assisted the fraudsters to delay their capture and agreed to this by taking money. It led to the arrest of some of the most long-serving and trusted senior detectives. This had a significant impact on policing, highlighted by the development of the Criminal Investigation Department in 1878 due to this case, which suggests that the police force themselves also felt that the police were inadequate as they made changes. The trial was a public sensation which also gives light to the public attitude of the police and many sources suggest that the public held an attitude that the police were corrupt and inefficient. This was only one case which was significant in changing attitudes towards policing along with others that will be addressed in the essay, and other factors which influenced the changing attitudes of the police include key individuals, the role of the government and the role of the media. The most significant factor which changed attitudes towards policing in the nineteenth century were cases such as The Turf Fraud case, however other cases are also just as important in changing attitudes. Cases were most significant in changing attitudes towards policing as they influenced the way the police were presented in the media over the nineteenth century and which Acts the government introduced.…

    • 1926 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    I can see that in the second picture (representation1) a constable is breaking up a fight, with the caption “constable summons assistance”. to me, I think this shows that all of the public were threatened by the police and must stick to what they are showing or saying. The source also lists an array of ‘exciting’ tasks that they may have to handle on a day to day basis. Some of these are, “A case of sheep-stealing, a fight or two inside a public house, keeping a watch on a crowd at a prizefight…” This is suggesting that the police never get hurt by any of the incidents that they deal with, they only get ill from too much work, “…with no rest days, which meant that many men became too ill to work.” In representation two however states that the work was “often boring. It was also sometimes dangerous” but instead of seeing the danger in a positive light, it is in a negative light. They were seen as unpopular with the public, because of the things they were being told to do by the sergeants, such as enforcing new levels of public decorum. Also, there is a quote suggesting that the police got hurt if they intervened with an incident, such as a fight. “If there was a fight it was sensible to let them get on with it. In such areas the number of assaults on the police was…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The first thing to be considered is the graphology of the text. The police force’s logo being displayed on the right side of the page makes it seem to be of less importance, while increasing the status of the image which is located at the top left of the page. It shows two police offers, one male and one female, both conversing with what appears to be a member of the public; they all seem to be laughing and enjoying themselves, which is the police force’s way of presenting themselves as being friendly and community spirited. The fact that a female police offer is used in this image also suggests that they want to appear to be seen to be fair and to offer equal opportunities for both genders; this raises the issue of equality in employment, primarily in the police force. It is only recently (ie over the last two decades) that women have begun to see equal treatment to their male counterparts in the workplace, and it is still argued that this is not yet the case in many areas. Also linking in with graphology is the sidebar to the right, which lists the different areas of the ‘Appropriate Language Guide’, and ‘Gender’ being listed at the top suggests that it is the most important issue that the police force wants to be seen to be dealing with.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The true story behind Black Friday, however, is not as sunny as retailers might have you believe. Back in the 1950s, police in the city of Philadelphia used the term to describe the chaos that ensued on the day after Thanksgiving, when hordes of suburban shoppers and tourists flooded into the city in advance of the big Army-Navy football game held on that Saturday every year. Not only would Philly cops not be able to take the day off, but they would have to work extra-long shifts dealing with the additional crowds and traffic. Shoplifters would also take advantage of the bedlam in stores to make off with merchandise, adding to the law enforcement headache.…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The background of the Brixton Riot was two caucasian, police officers who were only trying to help a young black injured man into the back of their car when a group of other black men saw what was going on, but took the whole situation in front of them into the wrong type of consideration which caused the riots of Brixton to form. The first two riots of the 1981 Brixton Riot was brought about only due to an incident where a black man was stabbed but not taken to the hospital, instead the police, who had the victim, took him into custody, which caused an uproar from…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This is reinforced with the affirmation that it was ‘an infringement on English social and political factors’ . Not only does the poster focus on the abolition of the new police, but it also calls for a ‘police system in the hands of the PEOPLE’. The capitalisation of ‘PEOPLE’ depicts this image that the police were not people, but ‘Bobbies’, or ‘Peelers’ – a separate entity; this attributing to the concept that there was a rather significant, negative outlook on the MPA within society. In effect they were enemies of the state and this is illustrated through the poster: A.N. Wilson further reiterates the concepts put forth by the illustration, stating that the MPA were ‘comparable gendarmeries’. The gendarmeries being a force of French police who were paid for their work; much of society saw this as a step toward the French and due to the very recent war between the British and French in 1815 there is a cause to state that there would have been public dismay…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    For instance, both Bonnie and Progressive acknowledge that departments do not provide the proper training. Providing officers with the proper training may improve the disapproving view people are beginning to have on police officers and decrease the number of people being killed. Bonnie believes “Many departments don’t provide adequate training in nonviolent solutions” (Bonnie 13). Officers’ attitudes affect the situations because of the way they handle them. Progressive agrees with Bonnie by emphasizing “Many of the people allegedly kicked and beaten by police were not criminals just people who simply had questioned police authority or had minor disagreements with officer” (Progressive 19).…

    • 1763 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Black Friday Protests

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Last year, Black Friday saw protests everywhere from St. Louis to New York City; however, the demonstrators weren’t protesting Black Friday’s reach into Thanksgiving Day. Instead, they were turning to top retailers to protest the lack of an indictment in the death of Michael Brown, an unarmed, black teen from Ferguson.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Balkin, J. (1988), “Why policemen don’t like policewomen”, Journal of Police Science and Administration, Vol. 16, pp. 29-38. Brown, J. and Sargent, S. (1995), “Policewomen and firearms in British police service”, Policing, Vol. 18, pp. 1-16. DeJong, C. (2004), “Gender differences in officer attitude and behavior: providing comfort and support”, Women and Criminal Justice, Vol. 15, pp. 1-32. Dick, P. and Jankowicz, D. (2001), “A social constructionist account of police culture and it influence on the representation and progression of female officers”, Policing, Vol. 24, pp. 181-99.…

    • 2383 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Halloween Night

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It is 8:30 on Halloween night as I am walking down the long streets of Clinton hearing nothing but children screaming, cars beeping, and leaves crackling beneath my feet in the cold, fall night. I turn the corner and see college kids and parents laughing by the Tavern as they exit the building. Making my way down the street with my friends by my side, cars are zooming by us like a school of fish swimming to get away from sharks. All of a sudden the group of kids I am with get attacked with shaving cream by underclassmen that think they are funny. A police slows down as he passes us to see what all the commotion was. Realizing it was nothing he continues on his nightly route. Furious and startled we walk away slowly because we were not dressed for the occasion of what kids call “bombing“. Minutes passed and we decided to go trick-or-treating. Approaching a house with a long cobble stone driveway and bright yellow lights we finally reach our destination. Warm apple cider and fresh cinnamon donuts are passed out among all of the people. We make our way back to town passing little kids in a variety of different costumes. Also middle and high school students throwing eggs and attacking each other with shaving cream. Dodging all the action we walk on the opposite side of the street they are on so we don’t get hit. Arriving back into town we see teachers, parents, and kids we know. After a warm welcoming of hellos we decided to make our way back to our homes considering it was a school night and it was getting late. Streets were starting to become clear as people decided the Halloween night was over. Adults turned off their lights making it clear they were done handing out candy for the night. Clintons streets remained silent as Halloween night came to an…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Christmas Day

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Christmas” is a compound word originating in the term” Christ’s Mass”. In addition to”Christmass”, the holiday has been known by various other names throughout it history such as: Nativity, Yule, Xmas, Noel,… The original date of the celebration in Eastern Christianity was January 6, in connection with Epiphany, and that is still the date of the celebration for the Armenian Apostolic Church and in Armenia, where it is a public holiday. Countries in which Christmas is not a formal public holiday include China, (excepting Hong Kong and Macao), Japan, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, Thailand, Iran, Turkey and North Korea.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays