Part A
Total quality management (TQM)
Total quality management (TQM) is the holistic approach that covers all aspects of an organization's activities. TQM strategy is defined as 'a set of quality management actions or critical factors that practiced by an organization for the achievement of excellent organizational performance. The quality of a product or service is dependent on all activities in the organization's supply chain. With TQM, the goal at each stage in the operational supply chain is to define and meet customer requirements in order to maximize customer satisfaction while maintaining cost control. TQM reorients managers toward involving people across departments in improving all aspects of the business.
Higher productivity, increased morale, reduced costs, and greater customer commitment are the most frequent