Preview

Autism Detection in Early Childhood

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
546 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Autism Detection in Early Childhood
Abstract/Introduction and Literature Review
This paper discusses on the most effective and valid screening tool for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) on Early Childhood. Screening is attested as the first crucial step for identifying the children at risk of the disorder and in need of assessment and intervention. The main aim of screening is to improve children developmental results in language, cognitive behavior, Social life and brain or motor enhancement. Screening is said to have two levels i.e. Level 1 and Level 2 tools; with level one tools used considered brief and used to find children at risk in a general population and level two instruments being complex and administered to children with development concerns. The instruments presented and comparison made on the most effective to adopt. The main focus here is the Autism Detection on Early Childhood (ADEC) as a level 2 screening tool and how valid and effective it is in identifying Autism Spectrum Disorder.
For analysis, the paper presents a research on Autism Detection on Early Childhood (ADEC) is administered to a well sampled population. This is an extensive tool for measure that combines existing measures and research to identify and operationalize behaviors that are said to be core-connected to the disorder. The hypothesis in this study is clearly outlined that ADEC as the best level two screening tool promising valid and reliable data for Autism Disorder. In support of this hypothesis, the author argues that ADEC is time-efficient, easy to administer even for people with little knowledge in Autism Disorder. Basically, what the author tries to convey in this article is the elaboration of the identified hypothesis by even going further to cement with research data how ADEC is reliable. In the first paragraph, a comparison of level one versus level two screening instruments is presented clearly outlining how they contribute to Autism Spectrum Disorder. This article brings diversity in the study of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Unit 2 PPT Copy

    • 4995 Words
    • 32 Pages

    • Summarizes the literature on the current trends of potential causes or contributing factors of an autism-related disorder. Identifies accurately how these trends have changed over the years and how they may continue to change in the future. • Evaluates the historical views on the causes of autism with what is currently known; analyzes the role of applied behavior analysis in the evolution of understanding the causes of autism. Other Assignment Requirements • 2-3 page minimum •…

    • 4995 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Much has been studied on Autism. While doing research this reader viewed articles on behavior, coping skills, children’s development (including social skills) and therapies relating to Autism. Evidence behind Applied Behavioral Analysis Therapy suggests that starting children early in a therapy setting gives them a better chance at a more “normal” life.…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    CYP 3

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A child who is on the Autistic spectrum (suffers ASD) will possibly need support from a number of services to help support their development and reach their full potential. If the child is in education and no referral has been made or communication from parent or other professionals regarding the child showing signs of Autism, firstly the teacher will discuss their concerns with the parent and the SENCO within the setting. A developmental assessment will then be carried out. If necessary a referral will be made, this can be done via in person, telephone, email or letter. Referrals can be made to speech therapists, educational psychologist, general practitioners, all depending on…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Autism manifests itself before the age of three, which causes the diagnosis age to be after three years old in most cases. The rise in diagnosed individuals has increased yearly since the 1950’s. In 2006 alone there was 2-6 people diagnosed out of every 1000. This is not easy to diagnose because Autism is not the same for every child. It fits into the category of spectrum disorders, which means there are a wide variety of behaviors and symptoms for it. With all exceptionalities or disorders early recognition is imperative. The earlier the child can be worked with on an issue like this the better results they will…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Because of a better understanding of the intricacies of the human mind, in more recent years, more individuals have been accurately identified as autistic. The purported rise the in numbers of individuals diagnosed with autism was of major concern to the authors; many people did not understand the implications of the broadened criteria. So, this lead the public to believe that there was an ‘outbreak' in the population of individuals with autism. Also, due to increased public awareness, the Department of Developmental Services began to make school districts responsible for classifying individuals with autism, and setting up special programs to cater to the needs of these children. Yet, even with this implementation of the IDEA, there were problems with the way that each state carried out this law because each state, school district, and school system…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autism and Client Group

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Autism belongs to a collection of developmental disorders known as the autism spectrum disorder. Autism is defined as a ‘lifelong condition that impinges on how an individual communicates with and relates to others’ (Gray, 2007). Most of the symptoms are seen from the age of 2 to 3 years when being noticed by the health care professionals and diagnosed (Aylott, 2000). For instance, repetitive behaviours, communication problems, difficulties with social interaction, being over under sensitive to sight, sound, smell, touch and test. Numbers of diagnosed cases have increased in the last 2 decades which may be due to health professionals getting better at diagnosing the cases at an early stage (NHS choice, 2011). There are over 50,000 people in UK with autism and including the families, autism touches the life of over 2,000,000 people everyday (National Autistic Society, 2011). In England estimated figures show that about 1 in 100 children have autism. Boys are three to four times more likely to develop autism than girls (Kay, 2007).…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Evidence Based Practices

    • 3433 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Autism and ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorders) has been one of the biggest misunderstood and misdiagnosed disorders. Working with children with autism presents different obstacles in regards to dealing with emotional, aggressive and depressive behaviors. This paper will show how Evidence-Based Practices can be highly effective when dealing with children with autism in the classroom, community and in the home. Further the definition of autism, ASD and what constitutes a medical/mental health diagnosis will be investigated also certain behavior problems that plague this population will be identified. In addition, Evidence-Based Practices will be explored…

    • 3433 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Autism spectrum disorder is a general term for the complex neurological diseases that affect brain development. The common characteristics of the disease are difficulties in social interactions, speech communication and repetitive sounds and movements. In May of 2013, the DSM-5 diagnostic manual placed all autism disorders under one umbrella known as ASD or autism spectrum disorders. This merged all of the sub-types like Asperger syndrome, autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (autism speaks, 2014). Common characteristics of autism are intellectual disability, challenges in motor coordination, attention span issues, physical issues like sleep and gastrointestinal disturbances. Some children with autism spectrum disorders have excellent visual skills, music, math and art abilities. Autism is born in early brain development. Evident signs of autism emerge between the age of two and three years of age. If a child is diagnosed at an early age behavioral therapies can be used to improve the development of the child. In our society the number of autism disorder is increasing in number of cases reported. However, it is not clear whether this is due to better detection and reporting or is it a real increase in the number of cases of children with autism spectrum disorder. Autism spectrum disorder is a heterogeneous condition which means no two children or adults with autism have exactly the same symptoms, but challenges fall into core domains that are reliably measured and normally consistent across time, even though specific behaviors may change with development (Lord, 2000).…

    • 2790 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Annotated Paper On Autism

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Successful treatment of individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is entirely contingent on an accurate diagnosis. Although many resources exist to help the clinician with differential diagnosis of children, particularly in early childhood, the resources available for evaluating adolescents and adults is far less prevalent. Clinicians often rely on multiple forms of data from numerous sources to make accurate diagnoses, which for adults is a complex process. Lack of availability of instruments that have been normed with individuals with ASD creates limitations for the clinician. In addition, gathering background information from adolescents and adults on the spectrum can be challenging for a number of reasons, including poor self-reporting…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Autism is defined as a mental condition, present from early childhood, characterized by great difficulty in communicating and forming relationships with other people and in using language and abstract concepts (Miriam–Webster 2012). However, the Cal Fullerton graduate Robert Moran (2012) summed it up best when he stated “I have autism. It is not a disorder or a disease. Ignorance is a disorder and a disease. It needs to be eradicated.” (para 1.). Since the diagnosis of autism has been on the rise since the 1980’s and the current prevalence is 1 in 88 (U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention 2012). The time for advanced legislation to inform parents about this condition is now. Current laws that are on the books dealing with autism are geared towards discrimination. A bill is needed that mandates autism screenings during annual pediatric visits and acts as an addendum to the current Affordable Health Care Act. There are some distinct reasons why this necessary and beneficial.…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    How ever this study is a comparative study between autism and pervasive developmental disorder. In this study they did an intake of 4 to 8 children who were further separated in two groups according to their condition. Further, according to Smith, Groen & Wynn (2000) the results after visual inspection showed that children with pervasive developmental disorder often gave better scores during the study, then children with autism.…

    • 2226 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autism spectrum disorders are life long and have been found to be prevalent in up to 1% of the adolescent population (Simonoff et al., 2008). Many studies have shown that the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders have increased radically (Vismara & Rogers, 2008). However, there may be many cases not yet reported or diagnosed correctly. The disorder covers a range of individuals with impairments that change from one person to the next. One individual may have difficulty with language communication and another might have more difficulty with repetition. Since ASDs have an early onset, it is important to identify the disorder early so that interventions can be initiated (Simonoff et al., 2008). The disability is life long and treatment is needed…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Autism Module

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The module for assessment for identification and intervention for children with autism incorporated a great deal of information on how to evaluate and identify students with ASD. When taking the post-assessment, I missed one question about why children with autism tend to be diagnosed earlier than students with Asperger’s. Even though this was the only question I had incorrect I was still unsure about a couple of the questions and was eager to learn more about the assessment process.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Valente, S. (2004). Autism. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 10(5), p. 236-243. Retrieved from…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autism has a range of diagnostic criteria. This was described by Wing and Gould (1979) as the Triad of Impairments. The triad consists of:…

    • 5611 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Good Essays