Preview

Aster Minds - Quality Education Beyond Your Imagination

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2334 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Aster Minds - Quality Education Beyond Your Imagination
MASTER MINDS - QUALITY EDUCATION BEYOND YOUR IMAGINATION

8. BUDGETARY CONTROL
1. DEFINE THE TERM BUDGET.

Definition: Budget is a financial and /or quantitative statement, prepared and approved prior to a defined Period of time of the policy to be pursued during that period for the purpose of attaining a given objective. It may include income, expenditure and employment of capital.

Features:
1. 2. 3. 4. Financial and/or Quantitative Statement. Futuristic ­ prepared and approved prior to a defined period of time. Goal Oriented ­ for the purpose of attaining a given objective. Components ­ Income, Expenditure and Employment of Capital.

2. WHAT ARE THE OBJECTIVES OF BUDGETING/PERFORMANCE BUDGETING? The objectives of Budgeting are­ 1. To encourage self­study in all aspects of a Company's operations. 2. To get all members of management to “put their heads” to the basic question of how the business should be run, to make them of a co­ordinated team operating in unison towards clearly defined objectives. 3. To promote the planning process and provide a sense of direction to every member of the organization. 4. To force a definition and crystallization of Company policies and aims. 5. To increase the effectiveness with which people and capital are employed. 6. To disclose areas of potential improvement in the Company’s operations. 7. To stimulate study of relationship of the Company to its external economic environment for improving the effectiveness of its direction. 8. To direct and co­ordinate business activities and units to achieve stated targets of performance. 9. To facilitate the control process, by comparing actual results with plan, and provide feedback to the employees about their performance. 3. DEFINE THE TERM BUDGETARY CONTROL. WHAT ARE ITS SALIENT FEATURES? 1. Definition: Budgetary Control is defined as "the establishment of budgets, relating the responsibilities of executives to the requirements of a policy, and the continuous

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Hcs 571

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A budget is an instrument used to help managers ensure that the resources used effectively and proficiently toward the goals of an organization. A budget projection can be made on a yearly base depending on previous year or existing one. They can further be broken down quarterly or monthly depending on it use. Generating a budget is complex undertaking, and for a budget to be effective the organization ought to follow it strictly. However, no matter how closely a business follows their guidelines there will always be some form of variances. The organization should expect a few variances and be able to work these discrepancies in any budget constraints.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Operating Budgets Paper

    • 1124 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Budgets are systematic plans that organizations use to manage objectives and goals. They are important documents that bring out important aspects of the organization and provide information to direct that organizations activities (Johnson, 2005). They are basic planning tools that help managers make decisions within the organization. Budgets vary in different organizations by type and size. They are routine and an important part of any organization.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Homework 1

    • 3412 Words
    • 17 Pages

    1. A budget is a formal statement of future plans, usually expressed in monetary terms.…

    • 3412 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    M4 Unit 2

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Budget: An estimate of costs, revenues, and resources over a specified period, reflecting a reading of future financial conditions and goals. One of the most important administrative tools, a budget serves also as a plan of action for achieving quantified objectives, standard for measuring performance, and device for coping with foreseeable adverse situations.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    A budget is a plan of allocation of resources to accomplish and organizations’ objectives and goals for a specific amount of time (Ganapati, n.d.). The budget gives a detailed analysis of how an organization will spend and receive money in a fiscal period.…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Competition Bikes Task 2

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A budget is a plan expressed quantitatively in detail. This detailed plan spells out how the company will acquire resources as well as how the resources will be allocated for a specific time. The budget is used for projecting future income and expenses. The purpose of a budget is the assist the company in providing a methodology in determining what direction to go, to improve efficiency, delegate responsibility and provide a means of controlling the finances of the company. In some cases, managers use budgets to determine how to set targets and standards for employees.…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A budget is a plan which predicts how much a company makes in revenues and how much it is going to pay in expenses and so predicts a profit or loss. A budget is can be prepared whenever a company wants two and for however long a period of time it wants to prepare it for. Companies and people would budget in order to avoid overspending and even if this does happen as it will predict how much money will be needed then the person/ business can arrange for it by getting an overdraft facility or loan. There are two types of costs, the first is fixed costs which stay the same and the other is variable costs which are always changing. Shareholders and banks may want to see budgets as the shareholders may want to know how well the company is predicted to do and banks may want to see it in order to get a clue on whether the business/ person will be able to pay back the money borrowed.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Budgeting is the systematic method of allocating financial, physical, and human resources to achieve an organization 's strategic goals. Budgets are utilized by for-profit and non-profit organizations to monitor the progress towards the goals, assist in the control of spending, and help predict cash flow for the organization.…

    • 3640 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Budgeting

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Budgeting plays an important role in many small businesses and large corporations. It is also considered the key to financial management. (Civicus) Why are budgets so important to businesses? Having a well developed budget will inform the company on how much money it will take to carry out its activities and will lower the possibility that the business will go bankrupt. “Budgets are used in managing the operations of government agencies, churches, hospitals, and other nonprofit organizations. Individuals and families also use budgeting in managing their financial affairs. (Warren 956) Before someone can develop a budget they must understand what a budget is. “A budget is a document that translates plans into money - money that will need to be spent to get your planned activities done (expenditure) and money that will need to be generated to cover the costs of getting the work done (income). It is an estimate, or informed guess, about what you will need in monetary terms to do your work.” (Civicus) Although a budget is a written plan to manage money, it is always subject to change.…

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cash Budget

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages

    An estimate of expected revenues and expenses for a business, over a specific time period i.e. 1 year, 1 month or a specific event.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Flexible Budget Research

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages

    budget is considered as a standard to facilitate control work activities of the organization. Budgets are planning tools prepared firstly to start the period being budgeted. Valuable information about the performance contains of the difference between the actual results and the planning budgets. Therefore, budgets are both planning tools and performance evaluation.…

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    cash budget

    • 2719 Words
    • 19 Pages

    A budget is a financial plan for business, prepared in advance. It is defined by cima as ‘a plan expressed in money’.…

    • 2719 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Performance budgeting can be defined as budgeting for the performance of an individual or an organization. In the context of an organization what is required is to set some broad objectives for the organization at the top management level and motivate the employees in such a manner that they also feel like setting some individual goals, which are nevertheless complementary to the goals for the organization.…

    • 3650 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Meanwhile, budgets are commonly used in both large and small organization. No matter what size of the organization, typically the benefits of budgeting exceed the costs. The purposes of budgeting comprises compel planning, control, co-ordination, communication, performance evaluation and motivation. For compel planning, management is forced to set up targets to form direction to operations, to anticipate problems and to be ready for changes. It ensures that managers have thought ahead about how they will utilize resources to achieve company policy in their area.…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A budget is a detailed plan for acquiring and using financial and other resources over a specified period of time. It represents a plan for the future expressed in formal quantitative terms. The act of preparing a budget is called budgeting. The use of budgeting to control a firm's activities is called budgetary control.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays