Media identifies friendship in three types: reciprocity, receptivity and association. Friendship of reciprocity focuses more on equality, each person shares equally in giving and receiving in a relationship. Friendship of receptivity is the opposite. It is an inequality in giving and receiving. It’s a good inequality because each person in the relationship gains something. Friendship of association is described as a friendly relationship than a true friendship because there is great trust in the relationship.…
Cicero had multiple characteristics on friendship; however in this paper only three of his characteristics of friendship will be discussed. According to Cicero, friendship is founded on a moral and ethical base, and there is a relationship between virtue and friendship. Virtue is essential for friendship and friendship helps in maintaining virtue. Virtue is behavior showing high moral standards. Therefore friendship is based on virtue, and friendship helps achieve greater virtue. Cicero supports this in his text by saying “Those who place the ultimate good in virtue act the most splendidly, and virtue produces and contains friendship within itself, nor can friendship exist in any way without virtue.” (Cicero 8). When choosing friends, it would be best to pick ones with the same morals. However regardless of different cultures and lifestyles almost everyone has similar morals. We should all aim to get the most out of a healthy relationship that includes learning good morals and virtues.…
In Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, he states that there are three types of friendships that can be obtained- the friendship of pleasure, the friendship of utility and the friendship of good. The friendship of pleasure is a relationship based on the simple enjoyment of being around a particular person; the friendship of utility is a relationship based on convenience. In other words, this friendship has no real meaning behind it, other than this person is around this person frequently, so they might as well be friends. Lastly, the third category of friendship is that based on good. Friendship of good is the pure delight of one person and everything about that person. Good is the best form of friendship because it is the most virtuous. This…
According to Aristotle, there are three kinds of friendship based on three kinds of love that unite people. Aristotle defines friendship through the word, philia. Philia is the emotional bond between human beings which provides the basis for all forms of social organizations, common effort, and personal relationships between people. The three kinds of friendship Aristotle explains are utility, pleasure, and complete friendship.…
Aristotle, a pupil of Plato is one of the greatest, ancient Athenian philosophers. Nicomachean Ethics is Aristotle's most advanced work on ethics. In fact, Nicomachean Ethics was written around 340 BC. It is most likely to have been named after either his father or son, who were both named Nicomachus. Undoubtedly, friendship is one of the most important elements in the books of Aristotle's ethical principles. Out of the ten books of Nicomachean Ethics, only books eight and nine are on the subject of friendship. Friendship is defined as "the relationship with a person you know well and regard with affection and trust." (Askme.com Online Dictionary: http://dictionary.ansme.com/). "Self-love is defined as concern with only your own wishes and desires." (Encarta Online Dictionary: http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/features/Dictionary/DictionaryHome.aspx). In natural human nature, people do not want to be lonely. They have an urge to socialize and affiliate, as mankind is a social and political animal. "People are by nature political animals." (Aristotle. Politics i.2.9. 1252). Moreover, friendship is equal to self-love because in true friendships one will love his/her friends as he/she loves him/herself.…
Cicero urges that people put friendship before everything else, but this is where the contradiction in his words and thoughts lie. If friendship was said to be the greatest gift given aside from wisdom, then why did men only befriend those who benefit him? By befriending someone who subsidizes the friend, money, wealth, power and status is being put before friendship. Greed seems to be the common theme in each view on what a friendship should be. Although Cicero has good intentions in this dialogue, there are…
In Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle champions the idea that love is a product of the friendships one maintains throughout their life. Aristotle preaches that true friendship can only be beneficial as he says “The perfect form of friendship is that between the good, and those who resemble each other in virtue. For these friends wish each alike the other's good in respect of their goodness, and they are good in themselves; but it is those who wish the good of their friends for their friends' sake who are friends in the fullest sense, since they love each other for themselves and not accidentally” (1156b7). By Aristotle’s definition, friendship occurs from individuals being drawn to one another due to their similarities. When like-minded individuals…
Aristotle’s Virtue Theory • The extent of Aristotle’s role in philosophy is outlined, including his concept of teleology and causation. In particular his theory of virtue is examined with examples. The lecture concludes with an overall discussion of virtue theory.…
Upon observing a typical friendship it becomes clear to us that this relationship is actually devoid of true love; the love in which Cicero speaks of. A genuine friendship is a rare and beautiful thing; a mutual relationship formed between two virtuous people of the same sex in which both individuals love the other as much if not more than themselves. "In the face of a true friend a man sees as it were a second self." To love another person as much as you love yourself, to give without the expectation of receiving something in return is indeed an amazing concept. It is sometimes hard to comprehend its existence in this world where friendship is more for utility; "serve for particular ends - riches for use, power for securing homage, office for reputation, pleasure for enjoyment, health for freedom from pain and the full use of the functions of the body. But friendship embraces innumerable advantages."…
Once a person asked that “what is friend?” Aristotle answered as follows. “A single soul dwelling in Two Bodies”. Like other Philosophers, Aristotle too talked about friendship and the above quote is such one. When we talk about the friendship, it is a kind of internal bonding among two or more…
This paper examines a “complete friendship” in Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics. A complete friendship in Aristotle’s understanding has three vital components: pleasure, utility, and the good. How do these three factors work together to form a complete friendship? This paper explores these areas: the three aspects of a complete friendship and how working together, they constitute a stable complete friendship; why a complete friendship is beneficial; and what does not constitute a complete friendship. I will first illustrate the component of pleasure in a complete friendship, and how there is a lack of stability in pleasure itself. Second, I will examine how utility is part of a complete friendship, and how there is also a lack of stability in utility. Third, I will discuss what can be considered the most important component, the good, which, because it contains Aristotle’s concepts of love and virtue, is stable. Finally, I will examine how the three factors add up to a complete stable friendship, meaning that none of these components alone will create a complete friendship, but a complete friendship will only be created if all of the aforementioned components appear in a relationship together. Additionally, I will describe two examples of an incomplete friendship.…
The Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322 B.C.E.) who studied with Plato wrote a series of books he titled Nicomachean Ethics. From these, the subject of Book VIII is Friendship. Aristotle believes that friends are a necessity of life. People need to have friends. A person with power and wealth needs friends in order to use his wealth for benevolent means. Even so, one needs friends in order to keep them in power. In contrast, a poor person needs a friend to give them a helping hand. When one is young, a friend will keep one from making mistakes, and when old, friends will be there to lend aid when one cannot even perform the most mundane of tasks, and when one is at the pinnacle of…
Discuss and/or apply the following concepts: doctrine of the mean, the endoxic method, the function argument, omnipotence…
Aristotle was one of the most profound philosophers of all time. He was a pupil of Plato; he adapted many of Plato’s concepts into his own. Aristotle follows in the footsteps of Plato and Socrates idea of taking the virtues to be vital in a well-lived life. Based on the precise nature, true happiness can be found. In this paper, I will discuss Aristotle’s beliefs of human good and human flourishing.…
One aspect of friendship however is that people do change, thus friendships change bringing about the possibility to loosing friendships. This is because the person one is attracted to as a friend is no longer in existence. On the other hand the mode of the friendship can change when one or both change. These will be categorized as long term relationships. This is in fact why in fact a friendship is important to the building of an individual and their character. Seems like he shares similar views with Aristotle as he compares friendship to a relationship between a painter and an appreciator. One can enjoy the art if they are familiar with the piece of art. Such as different aspects of our lives friendship is important in our daily lives and should involve our moral values in order to grow a better…