Preview

Argument Essay: Juveniles charged as adults

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
697 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Argument Essay: Juveniles charged as adults
Argument Essay: Juveniles charged as adults
When a child commits a crime there are many questions that begin to rise, did they know what they were doing and the effect it would have once the crime was carried out? If an adult does not know what was going on in a juveniles mind, can they still be tried as an adult? These are the arguments that face American society today. Nationally, the statistics bear out the public perception that youth crime is becoming more violent. The number of youths arrested for murder and weapons violations has approximately doubled over the last decade, according to the Justice Department(Glazer, S.”Juvenile Justice”). Juvenile delinquency is a violation of the law committed by a person under the age of eighteen that would be considered a crime if it was committed by a person who is eighteen years of age or older.

In juvenile law, the criminal process isn't like that of adults. Instead of being charged with a specific crime, juveniles are usually charged with being a delinquent or engaging in delinquent behavior (Jost, K.). The case is brought before a juvenile court judge who sentences the delinquent. The objective is to rehabilitate the juvenile. Juveniles have different rights than adults, too. They don't have the right to a trial by jury. If a juvenile is accused of committing a very serious offense, such as murder or rape, the District Attorney, with the judge's permission, may decide to try the offender as an adult (Jost, K.). The minimum age for a juvenile to be tried as an adult is differs from state to state, but can be as young as fourteen.
One should find it extremely hard to prosecute children as adults because it does not in most cases help them to learn from their wrong doing, young people often leave prison more bitter and dangerous than when they went in. Moreover, recent brain studies show weak impulse control in young people under age 18, prompting some states to reconsider their tough punishments (Katel, P.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Juvenile Justice

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In recent discussion of Juvenile Justice, a controversial issue has been whether juveniles should be tried as adults in adult courts for heinous crimes they have committed. On one hand, some argue that they should not be tried as adults and do not deserve harsh sentences but as children seeking help. On the other hand, however, others argue that those who commit such heinous crimes ought to be punished no matter the age. The juvenile court was created to handle juvenile offenders on the basis of their youth rather than their crimes. The purpose of juvenile court is treatment and guidance rather than punishment. Juveniles don't have the knowledgeable or moral capacity to understand the consequences of their actions; similarly, they lack the same capacity to be trial defendants. Juveniles today are more knowledgeable and cultured at a younger age; they understand the implications of violence and how violent weapons are used. It is irrational to argue that a juvenile, who sees the effect of violence around him in the news every day, does not understand what killing really is. The fact that “adolescent killers” know how to load and shoot a gun or use a knife to kill is an indicator that they understand exactly what they're doing.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Roper Vs Simmons Case Study

    • 2284 Words
    • 10 Pages

    It was noted that while juveniles are capable of committing truly heinous crimes, they are not fully culpable for three main reasons. The first reason discussed was that juveniles under the age of eighteen lack the maturity and responsibility that adults have attained. This shortcoming causes decisions and subsequent actions to be poorly thought out. Basically, juveniles are not responsible decision makers. This idea was supported by the fact that most states do not allow minors to vote, do jury duty, or get married without consent. The second rationale for why juveniles are less culpable than adults dealt with environment. It was suggested that juveniles lack control over their environment. They do not have the ability to remove themselves from an environment that encourages delinquency. Finally, juveniles are less culpable because they are still developing a sense of self identity. This suggests that behaviors exhibited now may not be part of their character in five or ten years, allowing for recovery. The majority then argued that the same reasoning they used in Stanford v. Kentucky applied to Roper v. Simmons, and that the eighth amendment did not allow for the execution of people under age eighteen due to lesser culpability (Counsel of Record,…

    • 2284 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Juveniles under the age of 18 will display lower levels of psychosocial maturity than participants aged 18 or 25” (Bryan-Hancock and Casey 60). Steinberg found in an experiment that by the age of 21 participants appeared to be more stabilized in their judgment, indicating that young people may not reach levels of adult maturity until 21, and are developing skills in this domain mostly in the ages from 16 to 19 (Bryan-Hancock and Casey 59). This is to say that before 21 the brain is not stabilized in judgment, therefore when a young person commits a crime their not capable of judging the consequences of their actions like an adult. Research shows that although juveniles understand that their behaviors are considered wrong, due…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Research shows that the rate at which juvenile violators of the law turn their lives around as opposed to older violators is remarkable. With the use of rehabilitation, psychological guidance, and some punishment is efficient to teenagers who are convicted of crimes. Sentencing a 12-year old to life in prison just seems morally unjust, especially when he has a high probability of turning his life around with some help.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unmoved by his mother's description of him as "a kind and gentle soul," a Harris County jury come to a decision on Wednesday that 18-year-old, Robert Acuna, should be put on a life without parole sentence for murdering two elderly neighbors in a quiet town. Prosecutors presented little elucidation for why the Sterling High School junior, who worked part time at a fast-food restaurant, shot James Carroll, 75, and his wife, Joyce, 74, execution style. "He has evil in his heart," Assistant District Attorney Renee Magee told jurors as she urged them to return a death sentence (film). Acuna was 17 at the time of the murders. The U.S. Supreme Court…

    • 1707 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mae West once said, “you only live once, but if you do it right, once is enough.” This saying tells us that everyone are so blessed to have an opportunity to live in this world, so each of us should appreciate every moment in life, and be wise to every action that people make. However, everyone has their own path in life. Unfortunately, some are choosing the wrong one. These days, most of young people are often do an illegal things like taking drugs and drinking alcohol, and even involved in a very serious crime. At their age, young people obviously know what are right and wrong even though they are not an adult by age, they think that they can have a second chance despite the fact that they a serious crime, and teenagers should treat as adult especially in some cases like personality disorders.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Juveniles makes bad decision but it doesn’t necessarily mean they’re all bad, majority of them steal or choose a bad path. Everybody makes mistakes but doesn’t mean they all should get a punishment that makes them suffer for the rest of their life. Researches say “among them the discovery of striking changes taking place during the teen years. These findings have…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To commence, juveniles are people that have not fully develop their brains and have no self-control at sometimes. Juveniles do make mistakes or do vulgar actions to distract them and entertain themselves throughout their childhood. However, if a kid murders another kid or an adult, then i would believe that that kid should be tried for committing the action or the parents should be tried for not concealing the weapon property. Regardless of the age, the kid or person did take a life from that family, so it should be necessary that someone takes responsibility. I believe if a child were to do any other crime other than murder, then they should not be tried as an adult, but rather a ordinary juvenile.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    If juvenile are tried one as an adult and then juveniles will be tried as an adult in all cases. In a few cases, such as a murder or rape, the assumption is that a juvenile should be tried as an adult unless the trial court rules that the case should be sent to juvenile court. Some states have laws that require a youth’s case to be tried in adult court these laws usually based this automatic transfer on the youth’s age, the seriousness or type of crime, and the juvenile’s prior record.…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is not the age, it is the intent. “Current Events" expresses that, “In some states, they are considered adults: in other states, they are tried as juveniles”, which proves the large controversy on the subject of juveniles being tried as adults within the United States (“Locked up: should teens be tried as adults?”). The judicial system has the choice of their fate, yet some adolescence who commit crimes are not treated fairly under the law due to their age. Adolescence who commit murder, and other violent crimes within the United States, should be tried on equal grounds as adults, because regardless of age they should be prosecuted according to their actions.…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The only effective way to reduce and prevent juvenile crime is to balance tough enforcement measures with targeted, effective and intervention initiatives.” Juveniles are children and children don’t know any better and obviously make mistakes. They don’t expect to be caught after committing a serious crime. Juveniles brains are not fully developed until they are 25, but young people recognize them as adults at the age of 18. About 25,000 children a year have their cases sent to adult courts instead of being tried in juvenile courts, whose convicted defendants are usually set free by the time they turn 21. Trying juveniles as adults is not beneficial for them. But it also is a crime. And crimes are crimes whether…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 2008, there were 525 fitness hearings, out of which 193 youth were found fit and 332 youth were found unfit for juvenile court treatment. Not only in California are juveniles being tried as adults, but other places as well. Young people are being sent away to adult prisons that most likely “Have nothing to gain, or nothing to lose” (Coleman). Juvenile offenders should not be treated as adults because they have a time set aside for learning and growing, and they are still doing just that. Also, they don 't have the responsibilities of full-grown adults, and still depend on their parents to provide for them.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Kentucky, and in many other states as well, after the age of 18 you are considered an adult. This is the level of majority. If someone were to commit a crime at this age or older they would be tried as an adult. Children under the age of 18 cannot be sentenced to death or to life without possibility of parole. This is because children are physically incapable of making mature, responsible, well processed decisions. Opinions from one person to the next differ as there are several reasons concerning juveniles how they should be treated and tried in criminal cases (Southerland). The issue may be more of a debate as some people would say that kids do not have enough reasoning and lack common sense. Others, on the other hand, would say that juveniles have plenty of brains and common sense. There are strong reasons as to why juveniles should not be tried as adults and should not be eligible for life without parole.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The primary difference between the juvenile court system and the adult court system is that the juvenile is viewed by the court with more civility and as an delinquent and on the other hand in adult court is it view with criminality. Moreover, the standard of proof when it comes to a juvenile he or she in the courts system is looked upon as with the preponderance of the evidence and in adult court the standard of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt. However, both the adult and the juvenile has the right to remain silent and refrain from self-incrimination and also, they both have the right to confront their accusers and the right to counsel and/or an attorney.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Juvenile Justice Reform

    • 1635 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Controversies dealing with juveniles’ age in which they can be charged as adults, giving them life sentences in prison without parole, the application of neuroscience, and the roles both the federal and state governments have played in shaping the policies towards justice reform have been discussed at length for the better half of United States (U.S.) History (755). Dating as far back as 1825, the United States of America has delved into the topic of juvenile justice (755). Today, advocates of the youth and victims’ rights still provide strong interest in criminal justice reform. From lobbying for light sentencing standards for the youth, to making them accountable for their actions, the controversies and arguments towards reforming juvenile…

    • 1635 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays