For the Egyptians, the Book of the Dead isn't so much a religious set of laws, but more as a traveler's guide through the underworld. The Egyptians believed that, though death was inevitable, it was also survivable. To navigate the underworld, spells written in the Book of the Dead were used by the soul of the decease. The Book contains a list of statements that bear a resemblance to the Ten Commandments, both in nature and phrasing. The souls of the dead were required to pass two different tests. The first was the weighing of their heart against the feather of Truth. If they passed this test, then they moved on to the second. It required the deceased to recite a negative confession at the Hall of Two Truths ("Book of the Dead"). A negative confession includes the use of the phrase "I have not . . .” This is strikingly similar to the "Thou shall not . . ." phrasing of the Ten Commandments. For example, "I have not reviled the God" is synonymous to "Thou shall not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain.”I have not killed; I have not turned anyone over to a killer may be linked to Thou shall not kill” (Exodus). However, though Christians remain faithful to only one God, “the Egyptians believed in a myriad of gods and goddesses” (Roth Ruth). The negative confessions are coupled with the naming of 42 gods. "Hail Flame”, “Hail Shining-Tooth”, “and Hail Neheb-kau” (Wikipedia). The…
A person needed to have led an honest and pure life. He must never have intentionally harmed or cheated another person, he must never have offended the gods, and he must have always made the proper offerings to the gods. He must never have killed or ordered the killing of another man. He must never have committed crimes against man, beast, or nature. One interesting factor is that an Egyptian needed to be clean. In the Book of the Dead there was mention of the importance of keeping one’s rear clean. It was refreshing to learn that that was an important issue to them!…
Hammurabi's Code of Law and the Hebrew Law have many differences and many similarities. They both have laws on marriage, farming, religion, equality, and many other things. Both of these codes of law showed that each civilization had order and some form of government. It also showed how two civilizations, that are so far apart, can still think so alike and that humanity learns from it's mistakes by improving on them. Hammurabi had a nice view on how to keep things equal. He has the basic concept of “eye for an eye.” The Hebrew law also has this same concept because in one of it's laws, it says, “if a man smite the eye of his servant, or the eye of his maid, that it perish; he shall let him go free for his eye's sake..” (Exodus 21:28, KJV) This shows that both the Hebrews and Hammurabi's people, the Babylonians, had a sense of equality in social class and other things. There is a Hebrew law that if an ox gores a man or woman and kills him, and the owner knows about this and does nothing, then the ox and the owner will be put to death. This differs slightly from Hammurabi's Code because it does not say that the owner has to be put to death. It says that the owner shall pay ½ a mina of silver. This shows how the two different codes of laws and two different civilizations can still have similar concepts but have different ways to interpret them. But, most of these laws only applied to the situation or geography of the land at the time. There is many differences and similarities in both of these codes of law and almost impossible to conclude whether these are more similar or more different. It really all depends on opinion. These are examples on how Hammurabi's Code of Law and the Hebrew Law are alike or…
In essence The Code of Hammurabi was the first set of laws ever established. It was an ‘eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth’ kind of laws. You killed someone…someone will kill you. Hammurabi was king of Babylon about 4,000 years ago. Babylon was the land between the rivers, the rivers being Tigris and the Euphrates. He proclaimed that he was “Hammurabi, King of Justice.” That he protected the weak – poor people, widows, orphans- from the powerful (Levin).…
Have you ever wondered whether or not you’re doing the right thing? In this paper we will be comparing and contrasting Hammurabi’s Code, and the Ten Commandments. I have studied Hammurabi’s Code and The Ten Commandments in school, now I will share what I have learned with you.…
If you compare our modern societies’ technology, architecture, and laws to ancient times you will notice many differences and a few hidden similarities. We have gone so far in our technological and architectural advancements that the similarities can barely be seen, but the foundation and base of many of our laws can be traced back almost 4000 years ago to a Babylonian king named Hammurabi. Hammurabi ruled a grouping of city-states in Mesopotamia and created 282 laws that citizens where to abide throughout his kingdom. These laws were called Hammurabi’s code and they were organized into categories such as; family life, agriculture, theft, and professional standards (Doc A). Hammurabi’s code was just for its time, because it enforced laws that had punishments equal to the crime and it was created to protect the weak and provide them safety.…
The Code of Hammurabi was written by King Hammurabi, who had begun ruling the Babylonian Empire in 1800 BC. Hammurabi used his military leadership skills to conquer many smaller city-states. He believed that the Gods chose him to bring justice and order to his people. Shortly after Hammurabi’s rise in power he created his code of laws known as “The Code of Hammurabi”, which were written to upheld honesty, protect property rights, maintain social hierarchy and define all relationships and aspects of life. The laws were publicly displayed so that everyone would have the equal opportunity to understand and study them. The laws were expected to be followed by everyone. The punishment for breaking the laws were very severe, however they aided in the compliance of the citizens of the Mesopotamian society.…
The code of Hammurabi reflected many things about the Babylonian society. It reflects that stealing was a very bad thing to do, in more than one way. For example, if someone stole an ox, a sheep, an ass, a pig, or a ship, they would have to pay thirty times the value of what they had stolen, and if they could not repay, they would be put to death. If someone attempted to break into another person's house, they would be killed and buried there, and if a man took a slave and made it his, his hands would be cut off. Honesty was another thing that was very important to the Babylonians. If a woman was accused by her husband of sleeping with another man, and she can't prove that she hadn't, she had to throw herself in the river. This also shows that adultery was unacceptable. For example, if a man's wife were caught with another man, the two would be tied together and thrown in the river. Incest was also forbidden in their society. If a man slept with his daughter, he would be banned from the city. Respect was also valued greatly in the Babylonian society. If a wife hadn't been economical, and neglected and humiliated her husband, she would be thrown in the river. If a man hit his father, his hand would be cut off. They also had several rules like: eye for an eye, limb for a limb, etc. Responsibility was also important because if a builder built a house, and it collapsed and killed the owner, the builder would be put to death, but…
Hammurabi, the king of the small city-state of Babylon, ruled for 42 years making 282 laws being written in cuneiform. Together, these 282 laws carved onto a large stone, make up what has come to be known as Hammurabi’s code. Hammurabi’s code was not just because some of the laws were not only greatly exaggerated towards those accused of crimes, but also the consequences of the suggested crimes were unfair and cruel when viewed through the 21st century perspective.…
Hammurabi's goal for bringing about this legal code called "Hammurabi's code" was to basically protect the weak, the poor, the women, children and also the slaves who were not treated fairly. The best way to explain these codes in just a few words would be "An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth". He believed that anyone who acted dishonest or unjust should be punished. For example, if a man cuts off another man arm in a fight then that man should also loose his arm as well. The codes kept their society in order. It helped the Babylonian Empire stay honest and equal. Hammurabi believed in the people. He wanted the Babylonians to know they could count on him. He also thought it was sincerely important that the citizens of the Babylon Empire could trust and count on their government and always know that the government will protect the honest and loyal individuals.…
King Hammurabi composed the first set of written laws during his reign 1,000 years after the Sumerian empire was established. His code of Hammurabi set a social norm for moral standards and presented the idea of ensured punishment for wrong doers. Because the laws were written down, all citizens were expected to adhere to them. The Hammurabi code was centered on the idea of revenge. “If any one steal the minor son of another, he shall be put to death.” This example in the Hammurabi code represents the Mesopotamian belief in fairness and explains that tolerance will not be allowed for anyone who breaks the moral code. The idea of stealing as moral wrong is similar to the law presented in the Jewish bible. The bible contains the Ten Commandments, the primary source of law and moral values in ancient Hebrew times. The first commandment states “Thou shalt have no other gods before Me,” proclaiming that the Hebrew God is the greatest; however it also states “Thou Shalt…
They would mummify the dead so that they could stay intact to go to the afterlife * They were considered to be servants of god * They buried pharaohs in pyramids Terms/Events Pharaoh * Ruler of New Kingdom Egypt * Directly linked to gods * Had dynasties * Reigned for many years at a time * When they died they were buried in pyramids Nile River * Essential for life in Egypt * Had cataracts * Cities are located along it *…
Ancient Egypt was hierarchical. The upper class consisted of the kinds and his nobles and priests. The merchants and artisans were under the upper class and they traded and produced different products. Most of the people were land owners but some were artisans and merchants.…
The Code of Hammurabi Hammurabi was a ruthless leader who killed and hurt hundreds of people for their mistakes. Hammurabi was a powerful king in a small city state called Babylon which was the capital of the kingdom of Babylonia. Hammurabi took power in 1792 B.C. for 42 years and had brutal rules with lots of power. Hammurabi´s code is not just because the laws that he has made are too harsh,and why should diffrent people get punished more than others, finally Hammurabi should not have that much power.…
In the eighteenth century, there was a Babylonian king named Hammurabi. The story goes that Hammurabi was visited by Shamash, the god of justice, who bestowed on Hammurabi the laws that we know as “Hammurabi’s Code”. Hammurabi used this very code on his own people at the time of his rule. When he died, a stele carved from black diorite was etched with a carving of Hammurabi and Shamash, a prologue, a collection of the two hundred eighty two laws, and an epilogue, stating how the laws should be followed.…