Ap Human Geography Ancient Egypt

Egypt is a land with a rich and varied history that spans from the 10th century BC. The country is seen by many Historians as being the “cradle of civilization”. This is because it housed one of the most advanced cultures for many centuries. The Egyptians were responsible for some of the earliest examples of writing with hieroglyphs. Egypt is also home to the Sphinx, which is one of the great feats of architectural engineering in history. Ancient Egyptians were also one of the first civilizations to turn away from the nomadic lifestyle and implement centralized government, organized religion, urbanization and agriculture. In fact, it was one of the first areas in which Christianity flourished before ninety percent of the country converted to Islam in the seventh century. The country has also assimilated many cultures to their own throughout the centuries from the Greeks, Romans, Persians, Ottoman, etc. Turmoil since the beginning of the 1900’s has had a devastating effect on the country. This is primarily the result of European colonization and the ordinances
The country is connected to both Africa and Asia by the Sinai Peninsula. It is surrounded by the Gaza Strip, and Israel in the northwest, Libya is to the west, to the south and east is the Red North Sea, Sudan is in the south, in the east is the gulf of Aqaba. It is located at 27 00 N longitude and 30 00 E latitude. The area of Egypt is 1,001, 450 square kilometers of which 6,000 square kilometers is water. The country’s main source of water is the Nile River. The country is made up of a desert plateau that is separated by the Delta and the Nile. The geographical aspects of the region include four major regions. The Eastern Desert which is the area that goes from the Nile Valley to the Red Sea Coast, the Libyan Desert also referred to as the Western Desert, the Sinai Peninsula, the Nile Delta and the Nile Valley (Central Intelligence Agency, 2016), (WorldAtlas,