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Economically, the South had one relied resource and one only: cotton. It was the root of their profits, their lives, their surroundings. Despite the white majority of the 1860’s not being a part of the planter aristocracy, it was still their personal American Dream: to own slaves on a plantation with a pretty wife and white kids. The Southern economy depended primarily on the production and working of slaves, as the cheap labor force. On the industrial hand, the North was all about hard work and…equal rights, but mostly hard work. Their primary focus for economic gain was industry. Railroads, telegraphs, machines…oh my! The North also had the advantage of economic stability from the California Gold Rush which aided them to flourish dramatically, though plummeted during the Panic of 1857, which negatively affected the North due to the inflation caused by the gold. Once California was accepted into the Union (as a free state), its abundance of gold deposits held the North on its high horse before the reoccurring panics.…
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During the War of 1812 and the Embargo Act, Americans faced the need to produce goods on their own. Therefore after the war, industrialization and production skyrocketed. The industrial revolution, the shift from an agrarian economy to one of manufacturing, changed the way American made, bought and sold their goods. The “Market Revolution” refers this change the way that the American economy connected itself to form a national market. Increased internal improvements, communication, transportation, and networking transformed local and regional market within the country into a national one able to compete on a global level. The economies of each region grew and flourished during the Market revolution. The innovations of the revolution fostered the Northeast’s industry as well as allowing it to connect to the other regions. The Midwest increased in western migration and realized commercial agriculture while also connecting itself. At the same time, the South increases its production of and revenue from cash crops. The market Revolution expanded the Industrial revolution by connecting American producers to consumers, expanding the economy by linking Northeastern industry to Midwestern agriculture, as the South focused on the enormous cash crops of cotton.…
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Despite having gained an early reputation as a barren desert, the Great West quickly became the dominant target behind the expansionist campaigns of the United States during the 18th century. Swarms of frontiersmen travelled to the West,…
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In 1860, the United States was primarily a land that contained small towns and farms. At the time, Americans had discovered that living on farms were more beneficial than factories, since the amount of land was immense, affordable, and labor was high-priced due to its insufficiency. However, in a matter of forty years, the nation had made an evolution and became the greatest industrial country in the world. Ever since the rapid increase production of raw materials, farm laborers had departed to work in factories and our population immensely developed from six million to over thirty million. Between the years from 1860 through 1900, many factors supported to promote the growth of America’s industry.…
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The Southern economy depended primarily on massive accumulations of cotton and tobacco. Unlike the South, the North experienced the Industrial Revolution (OpenStax, 430). Devices or methods, such as the cotton gin and interchangeable parts made mass production possible. Due to the Civil War, the North focused on building a transcontinental railroad for quick infrastructure transportation. The Southern economy made its profit by exporting large amounts of cotton and tobacco to Britain. Since the founding of the colonies, the southern colonies’ methods of business drastically differed from its New England neighbors. For example, South Carolina divided because the southern region focused primarily on tobacco and sugar while the northern region specialized in lumber and ship parts. Eventually, this division led to the creation of North and South Carolina. This event exemplifies how quickly the…
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One of the main factors for this swap in sectionalistic/nationalistic feelings throughout the country was the beginning of the industrial revolution. Before the Industrial Revolution, some New Englanders even talked about leaving the Union during the Hartford Convention. After the Industrial Revolution, the North’s place in the Union would be stronger then ever. The industrial revolution caused many northern cities, such as Boston, major economic growth. While previously the New England colonies’ economies were not as strong as the South, the North overtook the South in economic terms. Factories sprung up and manufacturing became a major part of the economy. Unlike the North, the South was not as greatly effected by the Industrial Revolution. They remained in their agrarian economy even as the North advanced. This caused a divide between the amount of railroads and factories between the North and South. The South began to lag behind the North in economic growth. The roles that had been set in the 1810’s had been reversed. Now the South wanted to secede from the United States.…
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Because of this, the northern economy came from industrialization. All of the major cities up north had many growing industries, which meant more jobs. Everyone began moving from the suburbs into urban areas. America was changing from a farmland to an industrial nation, which lead people to the cities for a change of pace and lifestyle. With this new economy one could really see that, “A nation that had developed its basic values in a context of farms, villages, and small cities had to face the new concentrations of population and economic power created by an industrial and urban society” (McCord Handout). This new change excited northerners and immigrants coming to America seeking for new jobs and opportunities. The new industrialization and urbanization helped shape the American dream. How could one achieve this dream without having a job or a stable income? The dream became achievable for not only farmers in the south but now northerners working their way up the factories. Overall with all of the new freedom and opportunities to shine, America took full advantage of the change by expanding west, expanding the economy, and expanding the American…
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The South's predominant economic principle before the War of Northern Aggression was "Cotton is King." The South, as it was known around the turn of the 19th century, was solely dependent upon its cotton production. Low prices, unmarketable goods, and over-used land were driving the necessity for slavery and the need for cotton production out. Were it not for a Yankee's ingenuity, the South as we study it now may have been vastly different.…
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The Northern soil was in favor of small farms and less agriculture than the South, but industry flourished throughout the North due to an abundance of natural resources (North and South). With no nearby slave trading companies either; the north was more inclined to promote free-labor. On the other hand, the Southern warm climate and soil favored large plantations to grow crops such as tobacco and cotton that required a lot of manpower to produce (North and South). Also, the slave trade was very ample around the Southern states. With places such as the West Indies harboring many slave trading companies the Southern people could obtain slaves easily to work their expansive farms and plantations.…
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The Civil War that raged across America from 1861-1865 was the result of a gradual polarization of the nation. Even though the North and the South were part of the same country, the societies, economies, and geography made it so that they were like two different nations. One of the things that shaped every aspect of life was the geography. The fertile soil and warm climate of the South made it ideal to plant crops like tobacco, cotton, rice, and indigo. Because farm work was so profitable to the Southerners, 80 percent of the southern population was working on farms. The northern soil and climate did not favor large plantations. In fact, by 1860, one quarter of all northerners were living in urban areas because that is where the factories and…
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The antebellum societies of North and South were similar in some ways, like their nationalism, but the difference outweighs the similarities because of the economic and social difference in these two societies. Both the North and South societies have their own unique economical and Social backbone with the North economy based on manufacturing and the South mainly agriculture. Even doe the values of this two society are different and the difference exceeds the similarity, what they have in common are unique like their pride in their government which led to opportunity of Advocates of women right’s like “Angelina Grimke.” The economical divergence of these two societies, Historians can firmly believe is because of the…
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Their motivation to invent new ways, to make money, and to earn more money is what made this time period thrive. The Northern industry got most of the credit for the American development and advancements, but southern planters were just as eager to make things more efficient and maximize their profits. This period of intense economic change is referred to as the Market Revolution. This Revolution lasted from about 1815 into the 1840s. Thomas Jefferson and James Madison helped push this movement to make money by employing trade embargoes. Americans could not import goods so they had to make their own. They couldn’t export so they had to develop new markets that were available to…
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Although there were some similarities between the Antebellum Period and the mid 20th century in terms of the impact of religion, there were also some differences. One difference was that during the Antebellum period, in the Second Great Awakening, people didn’t challenge Christianity, rather they challenged how God was viewed in relationship to his worshippers (essentially the view was that individuals had a direct relationship with God that was unmediated by a church officials and that human dignity required freedom of will). It was an undeniable fact of life during the 1800s that religion, specifically Christianity, was practiced by everyone in the country regardless of race or sex. However, in the mid 20th century, with the emergence of…
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For African-Americans, the Antebellum South was a turbulent landscape of competing culture and hardship. The first recorded instance of African slaves being brought to North America was in 1607, and the Thirteenth Amendment was passed in 1865, meaning that the practice of slavery took place within the United States for over two-hundred years. In these two-hundred years, an advanced and distinctly American culture would arise, and within this culture, as with any other culture, there was music. West-African religious practices merged with protestant Christian practices, and historians and musicologists dispute over which influence Afro-Gospel music most heavily displays. As protestant Christianity heavily emphasises conversion, there is no…
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In the Old Northwest, “the contemporary name for the region north of the Ohio River and west of the Appalachian Mountains” an economy based on foodstuffs with a heavy center in the east focused on the consumption and manufacturing of goods. How did this differ from the southern half of the United States? The economy of the southern states lived by the motto where “Cotton was King.” Furthermore, the South was notable for its soil, climate and labor system, and specifically African-American slaves, as a central part of southern society as well as a critical piece in the southern way of life. It is here we start to see differing ways of life between the northern and southern halves of the country. In relation to the years prior to the Civil War, though, both the north and the south feared the other half’s way of life as a threat. It was southern fear that northern states were gaining an advantage in the number of free states, as well as representation in Congress. Running the numbers, it can be ascertained that out of the twenty-seven states in the Union by 1850, fifteen registered as free states while twelve were slave states. Out of the twenty-seven total states, there were 144 representatives of the northern states, with 82 for the southern states. Numerically we can see how the advantage clearly rests with the northern states in…
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