Preview

Analysis of Galileo's Letter

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
753 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Analysis of Galileo's Letter
Jessica L. White
February 17, 2013

Analysis of Galileo’s Letter

The Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina of Tuscany was written by Galileo Galilei in 1615. Galileo was an Italian scientist that began making new discoveries in the heavens in 1609. He discovered many things that did not coincide with the teaching of the church.
The Letter of the Grand Duchess Christina of Tuscany was written by Galileo in response to hearing that the Grand Duchess of Christina criticized the heliocentric theory that was created by Copernicus. This theory was created, in attempt, to bring different perspective on pre-existing theories involving the universe. Copernicus wanted people to become interested in finding truths and new discoveries regarding science. Galileo wrote the letter firing back at such criticism. In his Letter to Grand Duchess Christiana, Galileo made an attempt to explain his discoveries and defended that they do not discredit the Church or religion. He insisted that science and religion could coexist. He explained how and why. He expressed his personal opinion on the reasons why certain people did not believe him and his discoveries. Galileo expressed confidence in his knowledge, sarcasm in some regards, and the letter’s overall tone seemed to upset many. The Church believed that Galileo was trying to disprove the Bible and find all of its untruths. Galileo felt that the church did not want to believe his findings to be true because they may cause the people to question the church and its teachings. Galileo did not want to cause uncertainty. He only wanted to bring greater knowledge for understanding the Bible and how it’s interpreted. Galileo felt that the church and the people would not accept his findings because they would not personally benefit from them, they simply choose not to believe, and/or they were not willing to except new discoveries. He questioned the church and the people’s ability to argue his findings because most did

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    He applied mathematics to his experiments and also used a telescope to make astronomical observations. He discovered mountains on the moon, spots on the sun, and also the four moons of Jupiter; observations that contradicted traditional beliefs that the heavens were perfect. {EXT.} In a letter to Galileo, an Italian monk named Giovanni Campioli tells Galileo, “remove the possibility of malignant rumors by repeatedly showing your willingness to defer to the authority of those who have jurisdiction over the human intellect in matters of the interpretation of Scriptures.” (Doc. 6) This document may be biased because Campioli was a monk, a religious figure, and only considered the universe a religious subject and that, therefore, he thought would make him a more reliable source than Galileo. He wrote this letter perhaps to try and withhold his authority over religious persons and suppress Galileo by insinuating it was in everyone’s best interest. [POV] Galileo was eventually brought before the Italian Inquisition for his theories. The traditional religious beliefs obviously affected his work in a similar way as Copernicus as he had to be careful who he talked to for fear of being found out by the church. Both scientists were limited in what they could do because of the fact that they were contradicting what the church…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    European History Essay

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the “Crime of Galileo: Indictment and Abjuration of 1633” we can directly see Galilee’s theories being refuted by the church in the following quote:…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Church had a great deal of control over science at this point in history, as shown by Galileo’s…

    • 901 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Still during the sixteenth and seventeenth century, religious and the Church played a great role in the ways of people. Till the time of the Scientific Revolution, many things were not questioned, but once scientists began to question the traditional beliefs, many people of the church were outraged and spoke openly against it. Even people like Copernicus, who was the great contributor to the heliocentric idea, denied himself and submitted to the church even dedicating a part of his book to Pope III which showed his fear and actions in pleasing the pope to avoid condemnation. (doc. 1) His situation greatly exemplified how the Scientific Revolution although was growing but many times stunted because of fear from the disapproval from the Church. Italian monk Giovanni Ciampoli also expressed his disapproval in a letter to Galileo stating with much urgency that the nature of the world should just be left alone for the Scripture to explain it and that man should not go about their ways to reason why. (doc. 3) Similar to Copernicus, Walter Charleton a English doctor and natural philosopher who studied the balance of science and religious. He makes it clear that science is only possible with religion. Although he does not completely push the idea of scientific studies, he does believe it is only possible with the power of God. (doc. 8) The conclusion as you interpret out of Charleton is that no matter what man upholds through science or ideas…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He states that God has provided man “with senses, language, and intellect” which should be applied to acquire knowledge about this earth. Galileo recognizes that a small section of the text addresses astronomy, but not “the names of all the planets.” This incomplete set of information instigates man to further exploration and gain more knowledge. Additionally, these discoveries need to be backed by facts and experiments. However, Galileo states that doctrines surrounding faith and salvation “are firm enough that there is no danger of any valid and effective doctrine ever rising against…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) was a believer of Copernicus's heliocentric theory. His discovery of the telescope (1609) allowed him to confirm the theory and his own beliefs. Galileo was first criticized by Friar Lorini. The Friar said that Copernicus's theory violated the scripture. Galileo responded with the Letter to Castelli, hoping it will give back some hope and trust in science. However, it did the opposite, and Lorini, sent a copy of the letter to the Inquisition (1615). On February 1616, Galileo was warned by Cardinal Bellarmine to keep quiet of his ideas or else stronger measures would be taken.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Galileo theory of the Earth revolving around the sun had him almost executed by the Roman Catholic Church. Galileo’s use of the telescope marked him as a modern science marvel. His discoveries spanned from the moons of Jupiter to the moon. In relation to cosmology, Galileo’s contributions to the understanding of the universe and how it begun helped shape the modernization of cosmology. It was not until later that Galileo’s contributions were proven to be liable and relative. Present-day cosmology continues to make theories and observations in attempt to prove out or further discover the realms of the universe.…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before scientists began looking up into the sky for answers, the church had provided the people with the knowledge they needed. The Catholic Church had always taught and believed that the earth was the center of the universe and that all things such as the planets, moons, and suns revolved around us because God loved us so much that he made us the center of His universe. When Copernicus proposed his hypothesis: the idea that the sun, not the earth, was the center of the universe, the church decided that the theory was false and they rejected it. Even though they did this, it raised a few questions within the scientific community. Kepler, Brahe’s assistant, used part of Brahe’s work to mathematically prove Copernicus’ theory to be true. Others came forth with findings of their own that also supported Copernicus’ theory. One of these people was Galileo whose discoveries made Catholic believers question the doctrines of the church. The people wondered to what extent did their faith answer the questions of the universe. Sir Isaac Newton was able to combine the work of Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo into one theory that allowed him to believe that you do not need…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Certainty and Doubt

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In history, the great Galileo was a great scientist and astronomer who was critized by the Roman Inquisition for his amazing works and discoveries. At some point during his studies he may have fallen short and began to doubt his findings, but it was the extensive amount of sureness that kept him going and lead him to success. The work Galileo mastered surely was not easy but with enough assurance he did what others thought was impractical.…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I am writing this letter because I believe that galileo’s heliocentric model is correct. And I am asking you to pardon galileo for his scientific writing on the heliocentric model of the solar system. I believe that the geocentric model is not right because the earth is not the center of the universe, but the heliocentric is because the sun is the center of the universe and I know that because I have been collecting shreds of evidence. Those pieces of evidence are the Copernican Revolution, Galileo’s evidence and that the sunspots the moon craters.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ruby Bridges Thesis

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Galileo was a very smart man. He created and discovered many amazing things, not all of which were accepted by the beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church. He created a telescope that magnified up to 20 times and began studying space in 1609, (“Galileo”). The telescope allowed him to see many things not visible to the human eye, such as the texture of the moon and Jupiter's four moons. Through the study of his findings Galileo discovered that Venus and Mercury revolve around the sun, and that confirmed his belief that the Sun was the center of the Universe.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Why Galileo Was Condemned

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Primarily, during the seventeenth century, there were two theories looking to explain the nature of the solar system. The geocentric theory, which proposed that the earth was at the centre of the universe and that the sun orbits it and the heliocentric theory, which correctly placed the sun at the centre of the solar system with the earth as part of its orbit, the theory also explained that day and night were caused by the earth’s rotation, this position was adopted by Galileo and published in 1613 in ‘Historia e dimonstrazioni intorno alle macchie solari’ (e notes: Galileo ). The geocentric theory, the accepted theory of the time, can be argued to have been religiously motivated, although there is certainly some debate surrounding this; many commentators dispel this notion. However, it is no secret that the church certainly followed this theory and that it was indeed the accepted ‘science’ of the day. At the same time it is important to note that Galileo was not the discoverer of the heliocentric theory; it was in fact named after Nicholas Copernicus who published it in his book some two decades before.…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    In summer of 1609, Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) pointed his revolutionary astronomical telescope to the heavens under the starry Venetian sky; his greatly important observations unveiled the mysteries of universe and would end up changing the course of scientific thought forever. Galileo lived in an age where there was much status quo, when scientists and philosophers would accept scientific and religious doctrine that had stood for hundreds, if not thousands, of years instead of challenging the accepted knowledge in favor of intellectual progress. Galileo’s scientific methods lead to significant discoveries explaining key scientific laws, such as the orientation of the universe, the motion of free falling bodies, and the Galilean principle of relativity. Galileo’s equal interest in a diversity of studies from the largest of celestial bodies to the motion of minuscule free falling pebbles and water droplets upon a ship show his immense scientific interest and his discoveries cannot be overstated as he has been widely accredited as the founder of a new rational science.…

    • 1850 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Castelli’s letter, he writes about a dinner with the mother of one of his patrons, Cosimo II de Medici, and Cosimo Boscaglia, a Professor of Philosophy. At the dinner, a question of how telescopic studies could be reconciled with Holy Scripture was posed by The Grand Duchess Christina (Moss 244). Boscaglia argued against the Bible’s stance on the movements of the Earth. After the dinner, Christina called for Castelli to answer to arguments on the motions of the Earth in scripture. Herewith, Galileo began writing a letter addressing Christina due to her apparent interest to learn more about the study of astronomy in relation to theology. Galileo provides his input on the correlation between science and scripture while explaining that the Copernican theory was not an opposition to scripture, but rather, that the motion of heavenly bodies were natural laws. He also wished to dissuade the Church from condemning Nicolaus Copernicus’s piece about heavenly movement, On the Revolution of Celestial Spheres. Albeit that might be the overall reasoning behind the letter, Galileo was also reaching out to gain protection against his opponents to heliocentrism by contacting Christina, who was a part of a powerful and influential family. During this time, the controversy over science and scripture became more prominent and consequently, Galileo revised and expanded his letter which came to be known as the “Letter to the Grand Duchess…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Galileo vs. Church

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages

    At the time, the church was the legal authority of the land and anything that went against the church's doctrine of what the Bible said, was considered heresy and punishable by excommunication, imprisonment, or death. In this case Galileo violated the doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church by teaching the heliocentric theory. According to the church these theory’s by Galileo was trying to prove the bible false.…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays