Preview

An Uprising In 1676 In The Virginia Colony In North America

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
405 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
An Uprising In 1676 In The Virginia Colony In North America
Bacon's Rebellion was an uprising in 1676 in the Virginia Colony in North America, led by 29-year-old planter Nathaniel Bacon.
It was the first rebellion in the American colonies in which discontented frontiersmen took part; a similar uprising in Maryland occurred later that year
In 1673, Nathaniel Bacon, a distant relative of Governor Berkeley, emigrated from England under murky circumstances and set up a small plantation on the James River. He rose rapidly in public esteem and was appointed to the governor’s council. The Indian issue soon polarized the two men. Bacon wanted the land that the Indians stayed on,
After failing to extract a promise of action against the tribes, Bacon recruited a small armed force and in 1676 conducted two forays against the enemy. Berkeley was incensed, but Bacon became a popular hero and was elected to the House of Burgesses. When Bacon tried to take his seat in the assembly, he was arrested by the governor’s agents.
Soon released, Bacon raised a small army again and marched on Jamestown. The governor fled and the burgesses hastily enacted measures designed to subdue the Indians. Berkeley quickly returned with soldiers of his own and branded Bacon a rebel. The rebel forces initially prevailed, but they doubted their ability to hold out in Jamestown for an extended period and opted to torch the village instead.
In 1673, Nathaniel Bacon, a distant relative of Governor Berkeley, emigrated from England under murky circumstances and set up a small plantation on the James River. He rose rapidly in public esteem and was appointed to the governor’s council. The Indian issue soon polarized the two men.
After failing to extract a promise of action against the tribes, Bacon recruited a small armed force and in 1676 conducted two forays against the enemy. Berkeley was incensed, but Bacon became a popular hero and was elected to the House of Burgesses. When Bacon tried to take his seat in the assembly, he was arrested by the governor’s

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Between 1676 and 1739 there were a lot of rebellions, uprisings, wars, and revolts in colonial America. Two specific rebellions are Bacon’s Rebellion, which occurred in 1676, and the Stono Rebellion, which occurred in 1739. These two rebellions were caused by pent up anger and tension between slaves and indentured servants and white people. Both Bacon’s Rebellion and the Stono Rebellion were the cause of Native American and Slave tensions.…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Real Ap Essay Qs List3

    • 4147 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Compare the ways in which TWO of the following reflected tensions in colonial society: Bacon’s Rebellion (1676), Pueblo Revolt (1680), Salem Witch Trials (1692), Stono Rebellion (1739).…

    • 4147 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    D. Bacon's Rebellion was the largest popular rising in the colonies before the American Revolution.…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    '...where we do well know that all our causes will be impartially heard and equally justice administered to all men,' as stated by, Nathaniel Bacon. 1 In 1676 an uprising known as Bacon's Rebellion occurred in Virginia. The immediate cause of this revolt was the dissension between the planters and the Indians. Because Sir William Berkeley, the Governor of Virginia had willingly denied support to the farmers, Bacon assumed leadership of an unauthorized expedition against the Indians. When Bacon learned that Governor Berkeley was rising a force against him, he turned away from the Indians to fight with Berkley. This had now become a serious problem for the governor. When news of this revolt had reached King Charles II, it alarmed him so that he dispatched eleven hundred troops to Virginia, recalled his governor, and appointed a commission to determine the causes of the dissatisfaction. Bacon's Rebellion is considered to be the most important event in the establishment of democracy in colonial America because the right to vote and social equality were denied to the farmers by the local government.…

    • 751 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aside from a vague support for the Church of England, there was little spiritual enthusiasm among the early Virginians (at least in comparison with the New England Puritans). It was first and foremost a profit-making venture, dedicated to the proposition that all the investors should receive dividends commensurate to their investments. Most of the original settlers were lone men who had left their families behind4 in order to attend to the territory that was to (hopefully) yield gold for King and Country and (most importantly) the shareholders. During the colony's initial years, "there was no talk...but dig gold, wash gold, refine gold, load gold...."5 Gold was, unfortunately, not abundant, but rich, fertile land was. The investors in the Virginia Company quickly seized upon the ancient vocation of farming as a substitute for gold-mining, and paid for the passage of numerous indentured servants, and later, slaves to the New World. This created a very stratified agrarian society in contrast to New England's commercial community. This was characterised by a fear of the lower classes so intense that, at times, the upper classes would not go off to defend their colony for fear of leaving their homes undefended against the indentured servants and slaves they were masters over only when they could enforce their dominion with whip and gun.6 Controlled by the aristocratic planters, the southern governments did not display the charity (supposedly) so integral to the Puritan administrations. Their arrogance towards the rustic peoples of the western regions and the poor servants and slaves of the seaboard eventually did lead to a few minor examples of the feared underclass uprising. One of these was Bacon's Rebellion, justified by its leader, Nathaniel Bacon, because the wealthy government officials did nothing for the defense or economic…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Student

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages

    4. Why did Nathaniel Bacon lead a rebellion in VA? What does this rebellion reveal about…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bacon’s Rebellion, an uprising of indentured servants, was the result of tensions between social classes, which identifying the need for slaves, indicating racism, and promoted American independence through the idea that anyone can stand up to authority. Bacon’s rebellion occurred due to the fact there were many unhappy freemen wandering the Virginia area because they had no wife or land. This rebellion resulted due to the fact Governor Berkley was friendly towards the indians and prohibited people from taking land any further west than what has already been established. As a result of Berkley's actions, Bacon and his fellow freemen murdered many Indians, dispelled Berkley from Jamestown, and burned the settlement to ashes. These actions demonstrated…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Author William Cronon, Changes in the Land is a book that gives a detailed analysis on what life was like in the New England colony when the settlers first arrived. Cronon describes many things that the settlers experienced when they arrived over into New England and how it differed from England. Cronon discusses Indian relationships and how each group had different customs. In the book Cronon describes the landscape and how everyone was able to benefit from it. Cronon’s thesis is “the shift from Indian to European dominance in New England entailed important changes--well known to historians--in the…

    • 1723 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    bacon

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2. What caused Bacon’s Rebellion? Were the Baconites justified in revolting? In what ways did their rebellion foreshadow the American Revolutionary War?…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Apush Rrqs

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages

    4. How did King Philip’s war, Bacon Rebellion, and the Salem witch trials illustrate a widespread crisis in British North American in the late seventeenth century?…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1607 King James of England issued a royal charter to colonize America. They built a fort around the Chesapeake Bay and named it Jamestown in honor of their king. The region of the Chesapeake they were settling on was already home to over 20,000 Algonquian Indians. Their leader, Powhatan, immediately confronted the new English settlers asking them to establish an alliance. Powhatan believed that he could stat a valuable trade with the English and also help support them as they begin to settle. The Jamestown colony began to go down hill, they started to rely so much on the Algonquians for supply’s that they became unable to support themselves. Jamestown became so dependent on the Algonquian stores that John Smith and his men went out and attacked and raided other surrounding Indian villages for food and other supply’s. Powhatan realized that al the English came for was to invade and take their land, not to trade with them. So Powhatan decided to starve the colonists. During the winter 1609-1610 large amounts of colonists in the Jamestown settlement starved and a number of them resorted to cannibalism. Out of the 900 colonists that had been sent to Virginia to settle it, only 60 remained. The English however were determined to keep the colony going. The Virginia company sent more men, women, children, and livestock to the Jamestown colony. This time they were prepared to fight Powhatan and his tribe. Because the new colonists were prepared to fight and to help themselves with farming and trading they turned the colony’s failure to success. In 1613 the colonists had firm control over the areas between the James and York rivers. The Algonquin Indians were so rundown from all the warfare and disease, they became forced to sign a peace treaty with the English. The English now started to grow bigger and bigger. They introduced tobacco production. This became a very merchantable commodity. The English started out relying on the Indians to do everything for them, and they…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bacon's Rebellion was a similar revolt in the fact that it the revolters were not happy in the way the colony was being ran and they felt that they should have gotten more opportunities and rights. Nathanial Bacon a poor ex-indentured servant was extrmely unhappy about the way the colony was being run and he wanted to be able to obtain land as well as get payback on Indians that had raided a nearby area. Bacon temporarily took control on the colony for several years and because of his uprising more land was available for indentured servants and people believed that they could actually change the way their colony was being ran. This rebellion was similar to the Paxton Boys Revolt as it also had to do with the discontent of a lower class group in society, as well as anger towards specific groups of hostile Indians.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The least important rebellion in this country was Bacon’s Rebellion because it really did not do much at the time. Bacon’s Rebellion was a thousand Virginians who rose up against the rule of Virginia Governor William Berkeley. Berkeley had recently refused to retaliate for Indian attacks on western Virginia settlements. This prompted some to take matters into their own hands, attacking Native Americans, chasing Berkeley from Jamestown. They also torched the capital. Bacon’s and Shays’ Rebellion have a lot in common in the fact that both of the rebellions were started by farmers who were fed up with the government. Another reason why Bacon’s Rebellion is not that important because at the time there was no United States and it did not affect any other colonies.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1676, Nathaniel Bacon marched into Jamestown, Virginia alongside 600 men ready to fight, demanding a military commission. After threatening William Berkeley, the Governor of Virginia and Nathaniel’s own cousin, Bacon was given a military commission. “In the following months, Bacon’s men waged brutal war against the Indians, turned their guns on Berkeley’s government, forced it to flee Jamestown, and burned the colony’s capital to the ground” (Hollitz, 19).…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many factors led up to Bacon's Rebellion of 1675-1676 such as the end of salutary neglect in the New England colonies that resulted in England taking control of the colonies and creating high taxes on the their products. As well as former indentured servants being attacked by natives in their attempts at finding free land to the West and royal governor Berkeley stopping elections in the House of Burgesses for nearly fourteen years (HC). Some may argue that Bacon's Rebellion made no changes in Virginia or the colonies because the royal government still remained in power. However, there were more changes as result of Bacon's Rebellion such as allowing an election in the House of Burgesses for the first time in almost fourteen years, as well…

    • 141 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays