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The next point I wish to make is how Mrs Birling acts as a motherly figure within the Birling family and how her character’s attitude changes to her children as the play develops. Firstly at the beginning of the playing in the Dining room the topic of conversation is the relationship between the characters Sheila and Gerald Croft, Sheila brings up a previous summer ‘(Half serious, half playful) Yes, except for last summer when you never came near me and I wondered what happened to you…’ and Mrs Birling replies ‘Now Sheila don't tease him. When you're married you’ll realise that men with important work to do sometimes have to spend all nearly all their time and energy on their business.’ We can assume as a reader that Mrs Birling knows Gerald cheated on her daughter with another woman, but is not saying anything, as she wants her daughter to be of an upper class by marrying Gerald. Whereas in our day and age a mother would probably not want this to happen and thus showing that Mrs Birling cares much more about social class than her daughter and pretending to be a caring mother.…
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It could be seen that Gerald only used Eva for his own benefit and when he was bored of it he ended the affair. This is implied in the conversation between Gerald and the Inspector, the quote ‘and then you decided to keep her, as your mistress’ portrays him in a negative light as the inspector is stating the harsh truth of the situation. The possessive verb ‘your’ is used by the inspector to suggest that Eva was an object to Gerald, this sparks a reaction from Gerald who naturally tries to justify himself although this may be seen by the audience as him avoiding the truth. He says that it was ‘inevitable’ which shows that Gerald believes there was nothing else he could do and that the relationship would have had to happen. In addition to this, Gerald tries to connect with the Inspector on a personal level throughout his interrogation, an example of this is ‘do you understand?’ and ‘I want you to understand’ he’s shutdown each time by the inspector who shows no sympathy for Gerald. When the inspector pries’ at Gerald, the audience are led to agree with him as he is shown to be an intelligent character. This is significant as the Inspector can be seen as a representative of Priestley’s views, he could be trying to show Gerald in a negative way to convey the faults with the individualistic…
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Explore The Ways In Which Priestley Creates Sympathy For The Character Of Sheila Birling In ‘An Inspector Calls’…
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Priestley represents Eva as a dramatic device in the play ‘An Inspector Calls’ in many different ways, and also uses her to connect everybody to making them/(all characters) guilty for Eva Smith's death.…
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When told about Eva’s death Mrs Birling speaks in an “easy tone” and she smiles which shows that she doesn’t really care about what has happened to this girl as long as it doesn’t affect her this is also show by her saying “I don’t think we can help you much”. She says this before hearing anything the inspector has to say. This shows that she doesn’t have any interest in what it is that she has been told and that she doesn’t think she has done anything wrong. Mrs Birling's reaction makes her disliked by the audience as the play moves on as she never takes responsibility for her actions and denies she has done anything wrong.…
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Priestley’s portrays Mrs Birling as a snobbish, cold-hearted and unsympathetic woman but she pretends to be sympathetic towards Eva Smiths’ death. Yet she was the one who worked in the women’s charity organisation and refused to help her in the first place - highlighting her harsh and uncaring nature. Also, Mrs Birling feigns to be oblivious towards her son’s drinking and pretends that she is an eloquent, sophisticated and well-mannered woman.nevertheless; the way she behaves to inspector Goole is one of rudeness, disrespect and impertinence.…
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Sheila Birling, perhaps is a representation of a very stereotypical female. Naive, probably is the most suitable word to describe this young innocent woman who is marked by unaffected simplicity. Her infantalisation can be seen by referring her parents as 'mummy' and 'daddy'. Moreover, she referred the death of Eva Smith as 'an accident' in 'Oh-how horrible! Was it an accident?' when it mustn't be 'an accident'. Sheila presents the idea that woman in this era was only seen as an object, a vase who only has a beautiful appearance and nothing else. The repetition of the word 'admiringly' when Sheila looks at her ring, we see what's Sheila cares most is her appearance, this can also be reflected when she became jealous of Eva in the shop. This characteristic of Sheila reflected the life of a woman in this era was only suppose to dress themselves beautifully and to get married. Her diction reflects her initial happiness at the start of the play; she specks in a light, joking voice about 'these purpled-faced old man' who know all about port, and in 'mock aggressiveness' to Gerald as the whether he might 'object' to jointing her…
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The general form and structure of the play enhances Mrs. Birling’s character to an extent. By placing her second last in the line of enquiry, the impact of her actions is greater on the victim than other characters. She enters amidst a dramatic pause, when Sheila is trying to examine the Inspector, ‘…I don’t understand about you...’ to which the Inspector says, ‘There’s no reason why you should’. This adds on to the audience’s curiosity making them think what’s to come.…
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At the start of ‘An Inspector Calls’ we believe that Arthur Birling truly loves his daughter and he would do anything for her and support her in many ways. We can see this when he says “Sheila means a tremendous lot to me” over the engagement dinner with Gerald. It is portrayed that he truly has her best interests at heart and only wants the best for her.…
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Starting with the first act Gerald takes a very minimalistic personality, he simply agrees with anything Mr Birling says ‘I agree’. This makes the audience feel that he is trying his best to fit in with Mr Birling’s capitalist views just so he will let him marry his daughter. This response is carried through the first scene by Priestley as he lets Mr Birling make long and presumptuous speeches, Gerald just accepts them and moves focus onto Sheila. This makes the audience think that Gerald doesn’t actually care about Mr Birling but He is focused on Sheila, this could be him trying to not let his affair come out in the open. Furthermore in the stage direction it is said that ‘Mr Birling lights a cigar and Gerald… lit a cigarette’. I think this is Priestley showing the class divide between both of them as a cigar is a very arrogant thing to smoke whereas a cigarette is more ‘normal’ Priestley could be emphasising the attitudes of both characters here. As Soon as the Inspector arrives Gerald hints that’s Eric has been up to something ‘Unless Eric’s been up to something’. This could be a foreshadow of what is to come; Priestley is developing the ideas that Gerald has more to him then he is letting on.…
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The attitude of the Inspector towards each the characters differs significantly which shows the audience contrast between them. The inspector is representing the opinions of J.B. Priestley, so we can infer that these views on each character should influence the viewers opinion on them also however, his judgemental nature suggests that he is not a real inspector which emphasizes the moral message being portrayed. The inspector deems Mr and Mrs Birling to be most at fault, he is more forceful and aggressive with Mrs Birling; this is show in her responses with stage directions like “severely” and “sharply”. He also reserves a particular dislike for Mr Birling and is aggressive and impatient with him; stage directions of “savagely” and “sharply” are used. Sheila is dealt with more lightly as she understands and accepts, showing remorse. Similarly, Eric is not dealt with so harshly – this conveys the difference between the generations. The inspector is also more sympathetic towards Gerald which is clear when he says “at least he made her happy for some time”.…
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In An Inspector Calls J.B.Priestley present Sheila Birling's change during the play in order to reflect some of his own ideas. Sheila is one of the few characters in the play who changes the most in terms of views on social responsibility. Priestley purposefully chose to present Sheila in this way to show the audience that her change should influence them to change their views too. Priestley was writing this play after a great time in change of the class system, after the Second World War. Priestley had witnessed the horrific events of both wars and realised the people in upper classes were still smug and pessimistic when it came to changing their views in the class system. In creating Sheila's character, Priestley was hoping the audience would take on board his powerful message.…
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The inspector right from the moment he is introduced is commanding of the situation and already has that authority he displays later on in the play. “at once an impression of massiveness, solidity and purposefulness”. As the play progresses the inspector continues to make this impression on the family by his interrogations and speeches. The inspector does this by keeping composed and confident even in the toughest situations while the people around him fail to stop themselves from keeping to their false stories. His ‘solidity’ is proven when the inspector keeps to the task even though he is under constant fire from Mr Birling and Gerald and his ‘purposefulness’ is proven when he explains turn by turn to the Birling family that their way of thinking ‘Every man must only look out for himself’ and that “we are all responsible for each other”. The inspector’s final speech best represents this where the inspector says “We don’t live alone; we are members of one body. We are responsible for each other”. His final speech is like a sermon or a politician's. He leaves the family with the message "We are responsible for each other" and warns them of the "fire and blood and anguish" that will result if they do not pay attention to what he has taught them.…
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However she was a fighter as she didn't give up straight away after all the bad things that had happened to her. The way people around her treated her was the reason that she committed suicide as they used and abused her and didn't help her in times of need. Gerald had known Daisy Renton and had used her for his own gain. "I became at once the most important person in her life” Gerald had used the power he had to exploit her sexually for his own pleasure and she had become his mistress. Gerald knew that she depended on him and still he had used her.…
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As soon as they meet in act one, Birling attempts to show his social superiority to the Inspector, boasting about his contacts in the police force, this shows Birlings character and the type of person he is, big headed and boastfull. Within the play Mr and Mrs Birling seems to be the only characters that are unable to accept the fact that they helped in the death of eva smith. In contrast to Mr and Mrs Birling Sheila has total opposite views and realises what she did was wrong, and wishes that she could go back and never get Eva sacked-…
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