Preview

altruism

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3542 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
altruism
People 's Reactions To Altruistic Behavior Depends On Sex Match or Not
Estrella Vasquez
Hunter College of the City University of New York

Abstract
Altruism is an unselfish behavior a person exercises without expecting something else in return. Our everyday lives involve small acts of altruism for example, helping an elderly person cross the streets, holding the door for someone else, offering your seat at the train to a kid, older person, pregnant women or giving money to a person on the train or street knowing you won 't ever see them again. It 's not sure if altruism is biologically or psychologically determined but some people are willing to risk their own lives to save someone else that they know or in some cases are unknown to them. There are some factors that influence a person 's behavior to be altruistic. One of these factors include the feeling of guilt when someone feels bad for something that they did, they tend to act altruistic to minimize their feeling of guilt. The present study is about how gender differences influences people to receive altruism behaviors. We hypothesized that in general people will accept more flowers from the opposite sex rather than the same sex. The participants of this study involved 40 pedestrians in the Upper East Side in Manhattan (20 males and 20 females) which were chosen randomly. The participants didn 't know they were being part of an experiment. The procedures of this experiment involved standing out in the streets of the upper east side of Manhattan and giving out free flowers to random males and females controlling the age and gender variables. One limitation of this study is that people around 72 and Lexington are in the healthcare and academia so they tend to be more liberal to accept flowers from strangers as opposed to going to another neighborhood where people are more conservative. The results indicated a statistically significant difference on whether participants accepted



References: Taylor, K., (2010, June 12). Psychological vs. Biological Altruism [Blog post]. Retrieved from http://philosophytalk.org/blog/2011/09/psychological-vs-biological-altruism Benson, M.S, Hall, L. C, Harris B. M. (1975). The Effects Of Confession On Altruism. The Journal of Social Psychology, 96(2), 187-192. Kiyonari, T, Matsumoto, O.A, Oda, R, Shibata, A, Takeda, M. (2013). British Journal of Psychology, Vol 104(4), 577-584. Blanchard-Fields, F., &. Freund, A. M., (2013). Age-Related Differences in Altruism across Adulthood: Making Personal Financial Gain versus Contributing to the Public Good. Developmental Psychology. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1037/a0034491 Andreoni, J., &, Vesterlund L., (2001). Which Is The Fair Sex? Gender Differences in Altruism. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116(1), 293-312 Seefeldt, D.L, (2008). Gender Stereotypes Associated with Altruistic Acts. Journal of student research. Retrieved from http://www2.uwstout.edu/content/rs/2008/10Gender %20Altruism%20for%20publication.pdf.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Abigail Marsh Summary

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages

    20 years ago, a man saved her life, by putting his own life in danger. He ran across 4 lanes of freeway traffic, to bring her to safety after being in a car accident that could have killed her. The man was a total stranger, who took off after making sure she was okay – she never even got his name. Marsh wonders why he did so and started questioning why some people have a different level of altruism than others.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The act of kindness this student performed was one she does often and without a second thought. Whenever she sees an elderly person in a grocery store that appears to be looking for something or cannot reach an item she assists in any capacity she can. Her father taught this to her as the golden rule, and it is a part of her personality makeup. Her actions could be considered altruism that is selfishness in reverse. An altruistic person, he or she is helpful and concerned even when no benefits are expected in return (Myers, 2010).…

    • 823 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Diffusion of Responsibility: weakening of each group member's obligation to act when responsibility is perceived to be shared with all group members…

    • 2860 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Effective altruists recognize that the worth of anyone is equal to their own and believe that everyone should work towards good (Singer, 2015 p. 82). Through this reasoning, effective altruists are not influence by strong emotions to help out a single, recognizable person, but are motivated to reach out to the most number of people as they can even if these people were to remain anonymous. Their minds operate so that they prioritize helping out more people rather than a smaller group (Singer, 2015, p.82). In short, in this chapter, Singer emphasizes that actions must be grounded in the reasoning of working for the good of as many people as…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Super Freakonomics Report

    • 1813 Words
    • 8 Pages

    So though I do enjoy helping others, is it truly to help them, or my own ego, mindset, conscience? In the third chapter entitled ‘Unbelievable Stories about Apathy and Altruism,’ the first story is about a woman brutally murdered by her apartment and no one around; none of the numerous witnesses did anything to help this woman, or to stop what was going on. This sickens me. If one was to even help out in this situation, I wouldn’t even consider it altruistic; I’d consider it a moral duty. Unfortunately, I do not believe in anyone being simply altruistic, as much as I want to, and it’s sad. Humans are selfish animals. In this chapter, the authors write about an experiment done in a lab to see if altruism actually did exist by playing a game with money (a person was given a certain amount of money in which they had to split with somebody else). The average amount of money given away was twenty percent of their own, and although the scientists believe this to be an example of altruism, I have to disagree. I believe the people did that since it wasn’t their own money to spend in the first place—they hadn’t earned the money themselves, they were just receiving it, so why not give some away? Also, it would make themselves feel a little bit better; getting free money, it’s only fair to share some, correct? Their conscience came into…

    • 1813 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Now, let’s look at a definition of altruism: Altruism involves the unselfish concern for other people. It involves doing things simply out of a desire to help, not because you feel obligated to out of duty, loyalty, or religious reasons. (psychology.about.com)…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Giver Altruism

    • 2000 Words
    • 8 Pages

    A civil rights activist named Martin Luther King Jr. once declared “He who passively accepts evil is as much involved in it as he who helps to perpetrate it. He who accepts evil without protesting against it is really cooperating with it.” King contemplates the issue of those who choose to condone the evil and injustice they see in the world, stating that those who grow complacent with the evil are comparable to those who cause the evil themselves. He condemns those who stand passively as others are mistreated or taken advantage of. In the same vein, an Irish salesman by the name of Edmund Burke proclaimed “The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.”…

    • 2000 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Theories Of Altruism

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Egoism is the act of behaving self-interestedly, and is perceived as a negative trait even though it can be seen as a tool of survival (Rosenstand, 2003: 131). However, there is an opposing theory, which is altruism. Altruism is defined as a concern for the welfare of others and is considered virtuous (Rosenstand, 2003: 150). We are often made aware of heroes who risk their lives for others and these heroes inspire many. We are encouraged to be altruistic, early in our lives. Nonetheless, one notices how altruist acts usually include rewards, even if it’s just a simple thank you. This leads to questions such as, does true altruism exist, or do people always have a motive as to why they perform altruistically?…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    English 142

    • 3186 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Altruism is a set of guidelines that humans assume are the correct way to carry them-selves through life. However, it seems that when humans are faced with the need for self-survival, all morals are lost! Humans must show their present problems and sorrows and think less of them, so as to find hope in humanity. When humans are faced with great devastation, altruism will have a great part in making the world a better place to live, fore there is a thin line between altruism vs. self-survival. According to the novel, “The Road” (McCarthy C., 2006), the young boy showed altruism to the wanderer when sharing the food that he and his father had left, even though they were rationing their food for their own survival. One’s own survival that having the empathy for others in times of need, even when faced with a dire situation, is what humanity is about.…

    • 3186 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Altruism, essentially the performing of an act that is costly to yourself but directly benefits another can be measured and explored via many pathways. Experimentation (prisoners dilemma game), modern humans and studies via various animals all contribute. As does data from genetic and neurobiological evidence highlighting the importance of a multi-method approach within evolutionary psychology in order to get attain accurate and essentially ultimate…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Critical Response

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Singer argues that many people are not willing to put aside their wants, and make a sacrifice to help impoverished children. Now, evolutionary psychologists tell us that human nature just is not sufficiently altruistic to make it plausible that many people will not sacrifice so much for stranger (327). This statement saddens me, because what if that is your or your family, and somebody thought of you all strangers, and would not want to help your family out of poverty? Singer then explains that we ought to do things that predictably most of wouldn’t (327). Majority feel that if does benefit them in the end then why bother. Honestly, donating will benefit you it makes you feel like a better person, and you have helped an individual in need. Sometimes you should sacrifice your wants for others needs. As singer states the life of a child is more important then going to fancy restaurants, the next time you dine out know that you could…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Social psychologists have tried to explain pro-social behavior because helping others is a good behavior. The argument “pits the empathy-altruism hypothesis against egoistic alternatives” (Fiske, 2010, p. 371). This paper has summarized the argument of altruism versus egotistic, evaluated the argument, and given a personal opinion on the subject of altruism versus egotistic.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cultural Anthropology

    • 748 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Cited: Casabianca, Silvia. "Law of Reciprocity, Human Psychology and Our Inclination To kindness." Voxxi RSS. WordPress.com VIP, 6 Dec. 2012. Web. 05 Nov. 2013. <http://voxxi.com/2 012/12/06/law-of-reciprocity-human-psychology/>.…

    • 748 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    comparative essay

    • 2231 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Love, sex and drugs; the few things that affect teenagers as they transition to adults. When becoming an adult there is a realization that one can no longer depend on their parents and there are overwhelming responsibilities such as going to school and getting the job. Teenagers are notorious for believing that it is themselves versus the world. The stress of becoming an adult is overpowering, and people cope differently with the change. Some teenagers rebel against their family and friends. This causes them to grow distant from the people they are close with. As a result some teenagers gradually isolate themselves, they confine in their isolation as it is their comfort zone. People can also isolate themselves because they cannot relate to others; this causes them to be excluded. In the novel A Complicated Kindness, the main character Nomi Nickel feels isolated as she does not agree with her community’s rules. To cope with her isolation she decides to rebel against her humble upbringings. Similarly, the character Holden Caulfield from The Catcher in the Rye faces isolation, to cope he begins to fail most of his classes. Although Nomi Nickel from Miriam Toews’ A Complicated Kindness, and Holden Caulfield from J.D Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye rebel to compensate for their isolation , both ultimately realize valuable lessons. Nomi Nickel realizes that she is accepts her Mennonite community, whereas Holden Caulfield realizes that people have to change in order to develop character.…

    • 2231 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    An act of kindness can develop values for both the person receiving the aid and the person offering the support as well as community development. In this summary key points are discussed on altruism. The summary stems from an act of kindness, which was conducted by the author as a student of Capstone Course in Psychology/Psy 490. I presented money to a person who needed money for his or her next meal, without expecting anything in return. A person does not realize the degree of emotions involved in experiencing need nor true concern until he or she begins to offer support with no desire of reward.…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics