Preview

Alternative Solution

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
369 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Alternative Solution
An investment that is not one of the three traditional asset types (stocks, bonds and cash). Most alternative investment assets are held by institutional investors or accredited, high-net-worth individuals because of their complex nature, limited regulations and relative lack of liquidity. Alternative investments include hedge funds, managed futures, real estate, commodities and derivatives contracts.

Definition of 'Hedge Fund'
An aggressively managed portfolio of investments that uses advanced investment strategies such as leveraged, long, short and derivative positions in both domestic and international markets with the goal of generating high returns (either in an absolute sense or over a specified market benchmark).

Legally, hedge funds are most often set up as private investment partnerships that are open to a limited number of investors and require a very large initial minimum investment. Investments in hedge funds are illiquid as they often require investors keep their money in the fund for at least one year. Investopedia explains 'Hedge Fund'
For the most part, hedge funds (unlike mutual funds) are unregulated because they cater to sophisticated investors. In the U.S., laws require that the majority of investors in the fund be accredited. That is, they must earn a minimum amount of money annually and have a net worth of more than $1 million, along with a significant amount of investment knowledge. You can think of hedge funds as mutual funds for the super rich. They are similar to mutual funds in that investments are pooled and professionally managed, but differ in that the fund has far more flexibility in its investment strategies.

It is important to note that hedging is actually the practice of attempting to reduce risk, but the goal of most hedge funds is to maximize return on investment. The name is mostly historical, as the first hedge funds tried to hedge against the downside risk of a bear market by shorting the market (mutual funds

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Case 10 8 Ellie Enterprise

    • 1080 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This consist of 10 high- yield hedge funds consisting of both private and public stocks that use leverage and derivative instruments to maximize the returns. Although, there is a portion of funds consisting of public stocks; the portion that is made up of private stocks would cause to characterize these as an alternative investments.…

    • 1080 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hedge funds are supposed have higher returns for high-end investors. Since hedge funds invest heavily in futures, some argue that they have decreased the volatility of the stock market and the United States economy.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Typically, hedging strategies are implemented as a means of protection. The dictionary tells us that hedging strategies involve making counterbalancing investments in order to avoid a loss. With regards to the futures market, hedging strategies involve a position in the market that is the opposite of an entity’s current position. Any gain or loss in the cash market is usually followed by a counterbalanced effect in the futures market since the two markets tend to move up and down together. The counterbalanced movement of the two markets is not necessarily identical, but it is usually enough to mitigate the risk of significant loss in the cash market. Hedging is common for farmers or livestock producers that need protection against price drops in livestock or in crops, and also for protection against price increases on purchased inputs such as fertilizer. Like the farmers seeking hedging strategies to mitigate the risks that come with rising prices of purchased goods, Thomas Foods hopes to do the same for the goods they purchase from the farmers.…

    • 537 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hedge Fund Manager Manage funds for high net worth individuals, family trusts and pension funds.…

    • 1947 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Among the five funds, three of the funds, Cloudy Retirement 500 Index, Cloudy High-Yield Hedge Strategies, and Cloudy Real Estate All starts, are alternative investments. Those three funds, as the case states, are not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or under the Securities Act of 1933. Thus, they are not offered to the investing public or are not been required to offer significant information to public. Moreover, the investment product held by Cloudy High-Yield Hedge Strategies is hedge fund. It is not traditional investment, such as stock or bonds, and is difficult to determine the current market value.…

    • 942 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Milkmaid Analysis

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Investors need to learn the art of managing their funds in such a manner as to maximize returns while minimizing risks. This is easier said than done. It is a complete science with its own set of rules and regulations. Mutual fund investments tend to help investors in this regard. By clearly defining the industry or the focus of the mutual fund,…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The most well know strategy which hedge fund managers or practitioners undertake was “market neutral arbitrage”, thus, from this particular trading strategy, of course what they are doing is not like what the name suggested “hedging”, instead, hedge fund participants are trying to speculate from every financial markets. More specific, the trading strategy indicates that it take a long position in those securities which was viewed by hedge fund managers as under priced securities or illiquid, high rate of return, and high risk assets, such like high risky CDOs. On the other hand, it simultaneously take a short position in those assets which was overpriced or low rate of return, low risk and more liquid assets, one example was U.S. Government T-bonds. What’s more, the trading mechanism that how hedge fund make profit and loss we should know is, if the yield spread between high and low risk assets widened, hedge fund need to payout and suffers a loss, otherwise it can make profit as the spread narrowed and receive the different.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jp Morgan Chase

    • 9136 Words
    • 37 Pages

    JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NYSE: JPM) is one of the oldest financial services firms in the world. It is a leader in financial services with assets of $2.3 trillion., and the largest market capitalization and deposit base of any U.S. banking institution. The hedge fund unit of JPMorgan Chase is the largest hedge fund in the United States with $34 billion in assets as of 2007. Formed in 2000 when Chase Manhattan Corporation acquired J.P. Morgan & Co., the firm serves millions of consumers in the United States and many of the world 's most prominent corporate, institutional and governmental clients. (1,2)…

    • 9136 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The hedge fund worked by taking money from investor’s not just big fat-cat billionaires and celebrities but also humbled investors, banks and even charities. Unfortunately they all lost money in this investment. In a fund that is ran to regulation a trader would take the funds intended for investment and play them in the market after research is performed in the hope for a gain on return. But what Mr. Madoff did was, he took the money held on to it. And never put it into the market. He would take money from new investors and pay off dividends form old investments. He would pay high profile clients up to 46% on return. Not only were is phony numbers attractive but Mr. Madoff was a charming man who people look up to like a super hero for little kids. One potential investor said that he had reached out to Madoff in hope that he could invest with his firm but was turned down after Madoff said he would only deal with individuals who had 20 million or more to invest with. He also went on to say that his friends called him a fool for waiting so long to get in touch with this financial god and now they are the…

    • 2502 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kmart & Sears Essay

    • 1017 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A: Hedge funds, historically, were more interested in the buying and short selling of defaulted or near-default bonds within a few weeks or months. This strategy was more of a short-term, exit-focused strategy. Now, however, some hedge funds are becoming more interested in the restructuring and long-term controlling of attractive assets. Hedge funds’ stakes in these companies are then transformed into equity from the arising new entity. Private equity is split up into Venture Capital and Leveraged Buyout funds, with a little made up of mezzanine funds. LBO companies buy publicly traded companies that are experiencing inefficiencies from costly regulation of being publicly traded and the incentives of managers and shareholders. The growing overlap is correlated between the LBO side of private equity and the more recent trend in hedge funds of acquiring large stakes in mature, failing companies in order to have a longer-term return.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    - The line between some types of hedge funds and private equity LBO funds are being blurred in recent times. But most hedge fund strategies are still quite distinct from the LBO investing model.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mutual Funds

    • 6894 Words
    • 28 Pages

    3. A __________ is a private investment pool open only to wealthy or institutional investors that is exempt from SEC regulation and can therefore pursue more speculative policies than mutual funds.…

    • 6894 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    According to the book, “Financial Markets and Institutions” by Anthony Saunders, hedge funds are financial intermediaries that pool the financial resources of individuals and companies and invest those resources in (diversified portfolios of assets. In other words, they are a type of investment pool that solicit funds from (wealthy) individuals and other investors (e.g., commercial banks) and invest these funds on their behalf.…

    • 2597 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    TCI and 3G

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hedge fund in the VW cases, they write options speculating the price of Volkswagen goes down, while earn the profit by option premium. they are simply the profit driven hedge fund…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Debt, Equity, or Derivative Securities 4. Low- or High-Risk Investments 5. Short- or Long-Term Investments 6. Domestic or Foreign B. The Structure of the Investment Process 1.…

    • 6077 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics