Preview

Alternative Punishment for Juveniles

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2095 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Alternative Punishment for Juveniles
Think some teenagers are getting out of hand these days, or heading down the wrong path? There are many different types of alternative punishment; the amount of juvenile crime would dramatically drop if any of these were more greatly enforced. The most effective way to help these teenagers and to get them started down the correct path is enforcing alternative punishment upon them. This form of punishment is sometimes also known as juvenile justice, restorative justice, and community justice (Karp, 2004). One of the most important characteristics of this punishment is "the idea of discussion, dialogue, and negotiation between the parties involved in and affected by a given crime" (Karp, 2004, ph. 2). This not only forms a connection between the offender and the victim, but also helps to determine what types of steps the offender should take to repair the harm done to the community and the victim. Involvement from the communities and the victims in safe settings almost always provide the best process to determine restorative obligations. This is why it is important to investigate the participation of all parties; how willing they are to engage in such a dialogue, and how much of an effect these discussions have on both parties. A good example of this is a particular program used in the state of Vermont in the United States. In this program, trained community volunteers serve on a panel that meets with juveniles, their parents, their victims, and probationers to come to develop a restorative agreement (Karp, 2004). There are many different ways of enforcing alternative punishment among juveniles. These can ranger from workforce development programs; which provide job training to incarcerated juveniles in an attempt to prepare them for employment, to a more controversial program such as a military style boot camp; which subject the juvenile to rigorous physical activity, verbal abuse, and high amount of stress as an attempt to "break" them so they can be more


References: Alternative Ways of Dealing with Juvenile Crime, (2002, Nov.); Retrieved from Facts.com database Boarding Schools for Troubled Teens, (2005, June); Retrieved from Facts.com database, issues and controversies Cappello, Dominic, (2000); Ten Talks Parents Must Have With Their Children about Violence; pp Donegan, C. (1996, March); Preventing Juvenile Crime, Retrieved from CQ Electronic Library Jones, Michael; Krisberg, Barry, (1994, June); Trends in Juvenile Crime and Youth Violence; Karp, David R.; Sweet, Matthew; Kirshenbaum, Andrew; Bazemore, Gordon, (2004, June); Contemporary Justice Review; vol Shepherd, Robert E. (1996); What Does the Public Really Want?; American Bar Association; Retrieved from http://www.abanet.org/crimjust/juvjus/cjpublic.html

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    After sentencing the judge can order the individual to attend a programs such as boot camps and/or an intensive parole and probation supervision program. A program’s considered ineffective if the program has been found to have a negative impact on juveniles and their recidivism rates. Studies show individuals that attend programs such as deterrence, scared straight, and programs that teach the juvenile discipline actually increase recidivism in youth; having higher rates of reentering the prison system (Wilson, 2011, p. 106).…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The juvenile justice system should focus on rehabilitation because while punishment may be unpleasant we need to focus on mental health assessment and services for youth (modelsforchange, n.d.). Most youth who are only punished reoffend because the reason for the initial offence was never addressed. Youth Outreach Services (YOS) focuses on mental health assessment and services for youths because upon identifying mental, emotional or ongoing problems caused by trauma the youth can receive follow-up testing or immediate assistance. The identifying of these problems can help family members understand and also better help the juvenile. In the last two years 95% of the juveniles that went to the rehabilitation program and screening of YOS avoided re-arrest (modelsforchange, n.d.). If we do not focus on rehabilitation we are depriving both society and the offenders of their full potential (the league of young voters, n.d.).…

    • 1748 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    More than twenty years ago, youth violence reached an all-time high and America lost faith in its youth. Legislators across the United States responded to the crime spike by lowering the minimum age to be tried as an adult. Rehabilitation in juvenile facilities was no longer a valid option for violent offenders. Locking up these vicious criminals was the only reasonable alternative. However, harsher laws do not lower the crime rate, sending these children to prison does nothing to benefit society. It merely teaches youths to become better criminals and takes millions of dollars out of the taxpayers’ pockets. Juveniles should not be forced to face the harsh reality of adult criminal court and prison, but should be tried and sentenced as juveniles.…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Every year, juvenile courts in the United States handle an estimated 1.7 million cases in which a youth was charged with a delinquency offense (“Youth in the Justice System,” 2012). Throughout most of history, youthful offenders were handled under the same laws and system as adults were. While deviance has always been around, societal intervention and participation in handling juvenile transgressors has gained the most momentum in the last 100–150 years (Whitehead & Lab, 2013). A separate juvenile justice system was established in the United States with a goal of diverting youthful offenders from the adult system while encouraging rehabilitation. Today, one would hear that the system’s goal is to react to juveniles in ways that protect the…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The juvenile justice system should adopt a permanent focus on rehabilitation to ensure the future success of our nation’s young people. Juvenile criminal and delinquent behaviors do not emerge randomly. We have learned over the past few decades that a number of factors, (individual, family, peer, and community) affect whether a child will engage in delinquent or criminal activity. Research has clearly shown that the more risk factors experienced by youth, the greater their likelihood of involvement in criminal activity. Conversely, protective factors such as developing close relationships with parents and teachers can offset the negative effects of risk factors. [ (U.S. Department of Justice Programs Office of Justice Programs, 1999) ]…

    • 1888 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this society, there are adolescences that happen to slip through the cracks and stay in the system of justice for criminals all through their existence even if some are bailed out by efficient guidelines during crucial developmental periods. The regulation for juvenile misconduct could be managed on criminals up until 21 years of age when the court considers that the offender is emerging. Some issues related with young crime has to do with living in an insecure family environment and family hostility, deprivation, drugs, negligent peer cliques, frequent contact with violence, media violent behavior, and easy exposure to firearms.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In today’s society, there is a national debate about what to do with juveniles in the criminal justice system. This debate is a result changes in practice throughout United States. The United States made it possible to try juveniles as adults in court after the case of Kent vs. the United States in 1966. The change in legislation is relatively new due to the fact that juvenile courts have "for most of the past century, treated youngsters between 7 and 17 not as criminals but as delinquents." The United States choose to treat the kids as delinquents because there was a major focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment.…

    • 4926 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Is the Court System Fair?

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Siegel, L. J., Schmalleger, F., & Worrall, J. L. (2011). Courts and criminal justice in America (10th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.…

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    School to Prison Pipeline

    • 1948 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Halkett, K. (Adapter). (2012). The US 's school to prison pipeline [Video]. US: Inside Story…

    • 1948 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The juvenile justice system has been in existence for over 100 years. The main objective of the juvenile justice system is to rehabilitate the child, not to enforce excessive punishment. The system involves children under the age of eighteen years old. There is a line between juveniles and adult offenders. Just because the offender is under the age of eighteen, does that make him or her incapable of being charged for a crime and be convicted just like an adult? This question comes to mind when a child commits a crime such as murder. Should a child be convicted and suffer the same consequences as an adult? Or should the system just accept the fact that the child does not know any better and release them? From a moral standpoint, it would not be fair to subject a child to the death penalty but it seems like the justice system outweighs many moral standpoints.…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rather than using informal action or recommending charges, police may choose to refer to or recommend alternative measures (Youth Justice). In many cases, law enforcers will recommend pre or post charge alternative measures dealing with youth-related incidents. The most common alternative measures programs assigned to youth are community service, an apology, social skills improvement, writing an essay, restitution or compensation, and other activities geared toward the specific young person (Kowalski, 1999). These alternative measures allow police to have some input in assessing, developing, and implementing a plan that will best monitor a youth’s compliance to the recommended…

    • 1526 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Restorative justice is a framework for juvenile justice reform that seeks to engage victims, offenders and their families, other citizens, and community groups both as clients of juvenile justice services and as resources in an effective response to youth crime. It focuses on the needs of the victims and the offenders, as well as the involved community, instead of satisfying abstract legal principles or punishing the offender. Victims take an active role in the process, while offenders are encouraged to take responsibility for their actions, "to repair the harm they 've done” (Webber, 2009). Restorative justice involves both victim and offender and focuses on their personal needs. In addition, it provides help for the offender in order to avoid…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    To deter recidivism, juveniles need the opportunity for rehabilitation. Juvenile decision making is severely inhibited by the underdevelopment of their prefrontal lobe (Reaves, 2001). Because they are unable to process the consequences of risk taking like an adult they are limited in their ability to realize their criminal responsibility and the risk of being caught (Scott, Reppucci, & Woolard, 1995). This is why juvenile court was formed, to address these youth who still had the chance of rehabilitation and to give them a more humane sentence. A study done to assess the public’s opinion on trying juvenile offenders in juvenile court revealed, that even after the most violent school shooting in United States history, they still believed that youth should be tried and treated as youth in the United States courts (Appleson,…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Juvenile Justice System

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In this paper, an assessment will be done on the juvenile justice system. In addition, an explanation will be provided on why the juvenile justice system should focus its efforts on rehabilitation as opposed to punishment. There will also be detailed explanations on how law enforcement, court processes, probation, corrections, community programs and intervention services will be effected. The paper will analyze some of the arguments that will oppose the views of this paper. An explanation will be provided as to why these arguments are not as valid as the arguments that will be made for rehabilitation in the juvenile justice system. Finally, an analysis will be done on how the advantages would outweigh the disadvantages of rehabilitation over…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    When a juvenile is arrested and charged with committing a crime there are many different factors that will come in to play during the course of his arrest, trial, conviction, sentencing, and rehabilitation process. In the past we tried all criminals as adults. There was no distinction made between adult and child. Over the years we have come to realize the need to separate these two groups, as they are two distinctly different populations with very different physical and psychological needs. The separation of adult and juvenile courts finally allowed us to make separate and distinct rules for each population. Now it seems like once again the lines between the two populations are becoming blurred. With juveniles committing more and more serious and violent crimes and being sentenced and tried in adult courts it becomes difficult again for us to distinguish between these two populations. Through the course of this paper I will compare and contrast the two court systems from the process of arrest and trial to sentencing and attempt to rehabilitate.…

    • 1868 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays