Preview

Advantages and Disadvantages of Tourism.

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1563 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Advantages and Disadvantages of Tourism.
“Tourism can be a blessing to a country but it is by no means an unmixed blessing.” Discuss

By: L6E1

Tourism is the world’s largest and fastest growing industry and can be defined as the totality of the relationship and phenomenon arising from travel and education purposes of people, provided the stay does not imply the establishment of a permanent residence and is not connected with remunerated activity. While it may boost a country’s economy, doubts about the overall benefits of tourism are reinforced by the belief that tourism brings adverse social and cultural effects. As an industry, it may be have several impacts on a country, both good and bad.

Tourism is a main source of income to developing countries. When tourists come to these countries, they usually spend foreign currency. These foreign exchange may help to increase developments in the country and thereby accelerates economic growth. Income from tourism in the form of foreign exchange earnings are added to the national income and this leads to improvements of infrastructure, public services, building of hospitals, schools and even hotels, which will in turn bring more tourists and thus increase the national income to a further extent.

A World Tourism Conference held in Manila stated that “ World tourism can help to eradicate the widening gap between developed and developing countries and ensure the steady acceleration of economic and social development, in particular of developing countries.’’ Most of the under-developed and developing countries are located in the South East Asia and Middle East. But these countries have a great potential for tourism as there are many places of historical and archaeological interests, which attract tourists. It should be noted that tourism is a vital and important industry in developing countries. This is so because developing countries are characterised as poor nations who rely more on income from their primary sector, which ironically

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Miss

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Tourism can bare great economic value to a country, due to a number of factors which can very from country to country. Firstly, tourism provides foreign exchange without exporting anything out of the country and it provides a more stable source of income for the country than any other industry. Secondly, the amount of visitor’s expenditure that remains in an area provides a source of income for local businesses and residents, as well as the increased development of the area and the possibility of new jobs being created.…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The tourism industry has shown to be very important to most developing countries as a source of government revenue and therefore a chance to achieve economic growth and development. A successful tourism industry might mean, that the country’s unemployment rate will fall, as now there will be more job opportunities available. Therefore standards of living are likely to increase due to the fact that more jobs are provided, which indicates that the native population will have more disposable income available for spending. Therefore on the second Earth Summit in 1997 “Earth summit II” tourism was debated as a recognised economic sector (Holden, (2008).…

    • 1701 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tourism

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Tourism is a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the movement of people to countries or places outside their usual environment for personal or business / professional purposes. History has taught us that people travel and engage in tourism activities in increasing numbers when several basic conditions can be met. Before people can experience tourism they usually need at least:-…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today, many people spend almost all of their money on traveling around the world. Their expenditure makes a big income for many countries such as Caribbean, Egypt or Thailand. This is advantageous to the countries’ development; otherwise, tourism is impacting on these countries. Environmental pollution, destruction of monuments and dilution of culture are some problems that these countries’ government must solve if they depend solely on tourism revenues.…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tourism brings people from diverse social and cultural backgrounds with a considerable spending power to destinations in developing countries, which is why this subject is traditionally presented as a main contributor of their economy; however, there are different impacts that have became the object of several studies, such as social, cultural and environmentals and some of them can be avoided or reduced in some level.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    In order to produce this critical report academic and non-academic resources have been used. The research draws attention to positive and negative impacts of tourism development.…

    • 3653 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Travel and Culture

    • 1506 Words
    • 7 Pages

    One major advantage of modern day tourism is the significant effect it has on a nation’s economy. In most developing countries of the world, tourism is a dominant means of “attracting the coveted foreign exchange” (“Tourism Development”). Tourism creates jobs for the civilians of the “host” country, (approximately 1 employee/ 1000 tourist) (“Tourism Development”), brings in foreign investments and helps generate revenue by way of infrastructure that benefits the host country (“Tourism”). Considering tourism accounts for an overall 30% of the Gross Domestic Product in the top ten destinations of the Caribbean, it is safe to say that tourism has the ability to prevent, what Western nations assume, an already weak economy from getting worse (“Tourism”). This is especially true in the case of developing nations. An example of this is presented by the Bahamas. “Every year between 60% and 70% of the gross domestic product is generated by the tourist industry.” (Iwersen-Sioltsidis, and Iwersen 302) Though this causes the success of economic structure of the Bahamas to be dependent on tourism, the benefits it brings to the country such as increase employment…

    • 1506 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    In order to be able to understand the relationship that exists between tourism and development, it is important primarily to understand what is meant by the term ‘development’. One important point is that if development is linked to economic progress, then the majority of third world countries are currently not in a developmental stage at all. Sharpley et al (2002:25) state therefore that development should be classified as “the reduction of widespread poverty and unemployment”. However, this solely relates to third world countries, as poverty, whilst existing to some extent, is an extremely remote issue in developed countries such as England and France. Therefore, development should be seen as “the continuous and positive change in the economic, social, political and cultural dimensions of the human condition” (Sharpley et al, 2002:27). Tourism plays a dominant role in the socio- economic development of particular regions and is the principal economic sector of, for example, many of the islands within the Mediterranean area (Andriotis, 2003:23). Despite the obvious positive results of developing a resort for tourist’s consumption, Reid et al (2003) clarify that tourism can also result in negative impacts upon a destination, for example overcrowding of a resort. This essay will attempt to clarify, and then analyse, the effect that development has on selected destination areas, and link this to specific literature in order to understand the relationship that exists between tourism and development.…

    • 2210 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    INTRODUCTION Countries, areas and regions have been zealously devoted to the development of tourism to improve their national economy and national images. Therefore, it is now an important…

    • 7543 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “Today, tourism is one of the largest and dynamically developing sectors of external, economic activities. Its high growth and development rates, considerable volumes of foreign currency inflows, infrastructure development, and introduction of new management and educational experience actively affect various sectors of economy, which positively contribute to the social and economic development of a country as a whole”. (Mirbabyev, B.;Shagazatova, M.)…

    • 4066 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tourism is of vital importance to many countries because it represents a fundamental source in its overall balance of payments and for many developing countries it is one of the few activities that have the possibility of becoming a competitive business contributor to their economical development.…

    • 2489 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mellina And Aballe

    • 6191 Words
    • 50 Pages

    A total of three hundred forty-two respondents were asked to rate their evaluation of the…

    • 6191 Words
    • 50 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What was once a movement known mostly for religious reasons, tourism has grown in to a major economic sector and is now one of the worlds largest industries. Tourism is a valued activity globally and provides an important and vital source of income and employment for many countries.…

    • 7574 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Many definitions explain tourism from different scholars to suit the purposes of respective writers. In this case, the following definition of tourism will be of use. Tourism is ‘the activities of people traveling to as well as staying in places particularly outside their respective usual environment for at least not more than one year consecutively for leisure or business and any other purposes (Johnston, Gregory et al, 2000: 840). Tourism is not ideally an industry precisely in the traditional sense; rather, it is an activity, which takes place well over a number of sectors (in specific accommodation, retail trade, cafes and restaurants, and transport). Because of this, measuring the impact of tourism economically, socially or any other impact whether positive or negative is complex (Croall 1995, p.67). The economic relevance of tourism can be assessed particularly in terms of the contribution it has on the total value of services and goods produced in the economy, also on the export dollars, which it creates through the sale of services and goods to overseas visitors as well as the jobs it creates. This is a direct impact positive in the economy with Tourism appearing to grow in relevance within the economy (Richards and Hall 2000, p.89-97). However, there are many other negative and positive impacts relating directly to tourism. Conversely, while there is potential ideally for continued projects growth there is still lack of understanding especially within the communities as to the prevailing possible or negative impacts that tourism may bring (Doan 2000, p. 267-288). This, therefore, calls for a sustainable conducting of tourism and always being ready for situations. This paper examines the impacts of tourism whether negative or positive with a suggestion that, on balance, tourism’s contribution is positive.…

    • 2823 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    For Good Study

    • 3110 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Therefore, the growing international significance of tourism can be explained in many ways. In an introductory text such as this, it is important to stress at the outset the following types of factors and processes in order to illustrate the reasons why tourism assumes an important role not in our lives but also globally:…

    • 3110 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays